LIPA_HAEIN
ID LIPA_HAEIN Reviewed; 320 AA.
AC P44463;
DT 01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN Name=lipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}; OrderedLocusNames=HI_0026;
OS Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Haemophilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=71421;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd;
RX PubMed=7542800; DOI=10.1126/science.7542800;
RA Fleischmann R.D., Adams M.D., White O., Clayton R.A., Kirkness E.F.,
RA Kerlavage A.R., Bult C.J., Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA McKenney K., Sutton G.G., FitzHugh W., Fields C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA Scott J.D., Shirley R., Liu L.-I., Glodek A., Kelley J.M., Weidman J.F.,
RA Phillips C.A., Spriggs T., Hedblom E., Cotton M.D., Utterback T.R.,
RA Hanna M.C., Nguyen D.T., Saudek D.M., Brandon R.C., Fine L.D.,
RA Fritchman J.L., Fuhrmann J.L., Geoghagen N.S.M., Gnehm C.L., McDonald L.A.,
RA Small K.V., Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RT "Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae
RT Rd.";
RL Science 269:496-512(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
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DR EMBL; L42023; AAC21704.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G64043; G64043.
DR RefSeq; NP_438199.1; NC_000907.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_005652627.1; NC_000907.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P44463; -.
DR SMR; P44463; -.
DR STRING; 71421.HI_0026; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAC21704; AAC21704; HI_0026.
DR KEGG; hin:HI_0026; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|71421.8.peg.26; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P44463; -.
DR BioCyc; HINF71421:G1GJ1-26-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000000579; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..320
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000102320"
FT DOMAIN 79..296
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 100
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 307
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ SEQUENCE 320 AA; 36197 MW; 7D4C4136925450C6 CRC64;
MSTPFKMERG VKYRDAAKTS IIPVKNIDPN QDLLKKPEWM KIKLPASSAK IESIKNGMRR
HGLHSVCEEA SCPNLHECFN HGTATFMILG AICTRRCPFC DVAHGKPLPP DPEEPQKLAE
TIQDMKLKYV VITSVDRDDL PDRGAGHFSE CVKAVRELNP NIKIEILVPD FRGRITQALE
KLKDNPPDVF NHNLENVPRL YKEIRPGADY EWSLKLLREF KEIFPNIPTK SGLMVGLGET
NEEILQVMQD LRDNGVTMLT LGQYLQPSRH HLPVARYVPP TEFDEFRDKA NEMGFEHAAC
GPFVRSSYHA DLQASGGLVK
