LIPA_IDILO
ID LIPA_IDILO Reviewed; 322 AA.
AC Q5QYE5;
DT 18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-MAR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN Name=lipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}; OrderedLocusNames=IL0960;
OS Idiomarina loihiensis (strain ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Idiomarinaceae; Idiomarina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=283942;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR;
RX PubMed=15596722; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0407638102;
RA Hou S., Saw J.H., Lee K.S., Freitas T.A., Belisle C., Kawarabayasi Y.,
RA Donachie S.P., Pikina A., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V., Makarova K.S.,
RA Omelchenko M.V., Sorokin A., Wolf Y.I., Li Q.X., Keum Y.S., Campbell S.,
RA Denery J., Aizawa S., Shibata S., Malahoff A., Alam M.;
RT "Genome sequence of the deep-sea gamma-proteobacterium Idiomarina
RT loihiensis reveals amino acid fermentation as a source of carbon and
RT energy.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:18036-18041(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAV81800.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE017340; AAV81800.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_016341310.1; NC_006512.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5QYE5; -.
DR SMR; Q5QYE5; -.
DR STRING; 283942.IL0960; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAV81800; AAV81800; IL0960.
DR KEGG; ilo:IL0960; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1184806at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000001171; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..322
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000325265"
FT DOMAIN 80..298
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 73
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 79
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 101
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 309
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ SEQUENCE 322 AA; 36444 MW; 88F6BE013F6AEC4A CRC64;
MSKPVRVEPG VKMRDADKMA LIPVQIIPTE RDQMLRKPSW LKVKLPSSTE RIDEIKQAMR
SHGLHSVCEE ASCPNLPECF NHGTASFMIL GDICTRRCPF CDVAHGRPLP PDPEEAEKLG
KTIRDMKVKY VVITSVDRDD LRDGGAQHFA DCIREIREHS ENNIQVEVLV PDFRGRMQVA
IDILKGEAPD VFNHNLETVP RLYKAARPGA NYQWSLDLLQ KYKEVRPDIR TKSGLMVGLG
ETKEEILEVM KDLRAHDVDM LTIGQYLQPS RHHIPVARYV HPDEFEELRV AGVEMGFSHI
ASGPLVRSSY HADLQAAGET VR
