LIPA_LACBS
ID LIPA_LACBS Reviewed; 390 AA.
AC B0CQH8;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN ORFNames=LACBIDRAFT_181332;
OS Laccaria bicolor (strain S238N-H82 / ATCC MYA-4686) (Bicoloured deceiver)
OS (Laccaria laccata var. bicolor).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes;
OC Agaricomycetidae; Agaricales; Tricholomataceae; Laccaria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=486041;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=S238N-H82 / ATCC MYA-4686;
RX PubMed=18322534; DOI=10.1038/nature06556;
RA Martin F., Aerts A., Ahren D., Brun A., Danchin E.G.J., Duchaussoy F.,
RA Gibon J., Kohler A., Lindquist E., Pereda V., Salamov A., Shapiro H.J.,
RA Wuyts J., Blaudez D., Buee M., Brokstein P., Canbaeck B., Cohen D.,
RA Courty P.E., Coutinho P.M., Delaruelle C., Detter J.C., Deveau A.,
RA DiFazio S., Duplessis S., Fraissinet-Tachet L., Lucic E., Frey-Klett P.,
RA Fourrey C., Feussner I., Gay G., Grimwood J., Hoegger P.J., Jain P.,
RA Kilaru S., Labbe J., Lin Y.C., Legue V., Le Tacon F., Marmeisse R.,
RA Melayah D., Montanini B., Muratet M., Nehls U., Niculita-Hirzel H.,
RA Oudot-Le Secq M.P., Peter M., Quesneville H., Rajashekar B., Reich M.,
RA Rouhier N., Schmutz J., Yin T., Chalot M., Henrissat B., Kuees U.,
RA Lucas S., Van de Peer Y., Podila G.K., Polle A., Pukkila P.J.,
RA Richardson P.M., Rouze P., Sanders I.R., Stajich J.E., Tunlid A.,
RA Tuskan G., Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "The genome of Laccaria bicolor provides insights into mycorrhizal
RT symbiosis.";
RL Nature 452:88-92(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; DS547091; EDR15648.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001873856.1; XM_001873821.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0CQH8; -.
DR SMR; B0CQH8; -.
DR STRING; 486041.B0CQH8; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EDR15648; EDR15648; LACBIDRAFT_181332.
DR GeneID; 6069333; -.
DR KEGG; lbc:LACBIDRAFT_181332; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B0CQH8; -.
DR OrthoDB; 610833at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000001194; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..19
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT CHAIN 20..390
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000398269"
FT DOMAIN 119..339
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT REGION 23..48
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 23..39
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 103
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 350
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 390 AA; 42676 MW; 2A065A3789CD906B CRC64;
MPTLLRILRP PRSPFTRCLA TFATPSSSGS SSRSKFTESL ETGPGLDDFI SEEVPDRVVL
GNTKGPRLPS YLKTSIPSGA SFNKIKKDLR GLGLHTVCEE ARCPNIGDCW GGKPGATEAE
GRSAATATIM LMGDTCTRGC RFCSVKTSRT PPPLDPHEPE NTAEAISRWG LGYIVLTSVD
RDDLLDGGAH HFAETIRKIK YKAPQILVEA LTGDFAGSLD HVSIVAQSGL DVYAHNIETV
EELTPFVRDR RATFRQSLKV LEHAKKSGVR ITKTSIMLGV GETKEQVLAA LKELRKIDVD
VVTFGQYMRP TKRHMKVDRY VEPAEFDNWK EVAENLGFLY VASGPLVRSS YKAGEFYIEN
VLRGKNKAIG GLGISQLEGS EKGSMTGIDR