LIPA_LEIIN
ID LIPA_LEIIN Reviewed; 412 AA.
AC A4HY57;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
GN ORFNames=LinJ19.0190, LinJ_19_0350;
OS Leishmania infantum.
OC Eukaryota; Discoba; Euglenozoa; Kinetoplastea; Metakinetoplastina;
OC Trypanosomatida; Trypanosomatidae; Leishmaniinae; Leishmania.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5671;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JPCM5;
RX PubMed=17572675; DOI=10.1038/ng2053;
RA Peacock C.S., Seeger K., Harris D., Murphy L., Ruiz J.C., Quail M.A.,
RA Peters N., Adlem E., Tivey A., Aslett M., Kerhornou A., Ivens A.,
RA Fraser A., Rajandream M.-A., Carver T., Norbertczak H., Chillingworth T.,
RA Hance Z., Jagels K., Moule S., Ormond D., Rutter S., Sqaures R.,
RA Whitehead S., Rabbinowitsch E., Arrowsmith C., White B., Thurston S.,
RA Bringaud F., Baldauf S.L., Faulconbridge A., Jeffares D., Depledge D.P.,
RA Oyola S.O., Hilley J.D., Brito L.O., Tosi L.R.O., Barrell B., Cruz A.K.,
RA Mottram J.C., Smith D.F., Berriman M.;
RT "Comparative genomic analysis of three Leishmania species that cause
RT diverse human disease.";
RL Nat. Genet. 39:839-847(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein may be expected to contain an N-terminal
CC transit peptide but none has been predicted. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; FR796451; CAM67240.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001464998.1; XM_001464961.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4HY57; -.
DR SMR; A4HY57; -.
DR STRING; 5671.XP_001464998.1; -.
DR GeneID; 5068408; -.
DR KEGG; lif:LINJ_19_0350; -.
DR VEuPathDB; TriTrypDB:LINF_190008400; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; A4HY57; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000008153; Chromosome 19.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..412
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000398237"
FT DOMAIN 142..364
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 166
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 375
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 412 AA; 45132 MW; CC21574ED808D2C6 CRC64;
MCLTAAPSRV SPVAAAAAAA ADVAGSSEST VNLMADVDKK DPQYKQIFLE RFRKKLQSDK
TGMNDLESFV ELPEGVAPSA ASIGPIKRGS EPLPPWLKLK VPKGMTHRPR FNRIRRSMRE
KNLSTVCEEA KCPNIGECWG GSDDEGTATA TIMVMGSHCT RGCRFCSVLT SRRPPPLDPE
EPEKVAAAVH EMGVDYIVMT MVDRDDLPDG GASHVCRCIH TIKEKNPALM LEALVGDFHG
DLKLVEQLAV TPLSVYAHNI ECVERITPRV RDRRASYKQS LQTLEHVTKS TNGKMLTKSS
IMLGLGEEEK EVRQTLRDLR TAGVSAVTLG QYLQPSRTRL KVSRYAHPKE FEMWEKEAMD
MGFLYCASGP MVRSSYRAGE YYIKSILKQR QSAEGGKATA AATAANAGAA IA
