LIPA_PARBA
ID LIPA_PARBA Reviewed; 439 AA.
AC C1H594;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN ORFNames=PAAG_05935;
OS Paracoccidioides lutzii (strain ATCC MYA-826 / Pb01) (Paracoccidioides
OS brasiliensis).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Onygenales incertae sedis; Paracoccidioides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=502779;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-826 / Pb01;
RX PubMed=22046142; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002345;
RA Desjardins C.A., Champion M.D., Holder J.W., Muszewska A., Goldberg J.,
RA Bailao A.M., Brigido M.M., Ferreira M.E., Garcia A.M., Grynberg M.,
RA Gujja S., Heiman D.I., Henn M.R., Kodira C.D., Leon-Narvaez H.,
RA Longo L.V.G., Ma L.-J., Malavazi I., Matsuo A.L., Morais F.V., Pereira M.,
RA Rodriguez-Brito S., Sakthikumar S., Salem-Izacc S.M., Sykes S.M.,
RA Teixeira M.M., Vallejo M.C., Walter M.E., Yandava C., Young S., Zeng Q.,
RA Zucker J., Felipe M.S., Goldman G.H., Haas B.J., McEwen J.G., Nino-Vega G.,
RA Puccia R., San-Blas G., Soares C.M., Birren B.W., Cuomo C.A.;
RT "Comparative genomic analysis of human fungal pathogens causing
RT paracoccidioidomycosis.";
RL PLoS Genet. 7:E1002345-E1002345(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; KN294007; EEH34888.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002792147.1; XM_002792101.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C1H594; -.
DR SMR; C1H594; -.
DR STRING; 502779.C1H594; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EEH34888; EEH34888; PAAG_05935.
DR GeneID; 9095385; -.
DR KEGG; pbl:PAAG_05935; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PAAG_05935; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_0_1_1; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 610833at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000002059; Partially assembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..37
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT CHAIN 38..439
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000398276"
FT DOMAIN 164..385
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 396
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 439 AA; 47567 MW; 3BAB21D357F78492 CRC64;
MVASARGLRT LHSAHSSISA LPASTVPRLQ LAVSRCYATT TSPDCPITNS SNSSNSTPTL
TPKQRITAFK DKLNAGPSFS DFVSGGGASN DSVPLDPTEA YSLKTALVGP PGKKKQIIRL
PSWLKTPIPD SPNFRRIKSD LRGLNLHTVC EEARCPNISD CWGGSSKSAA TATIMLMGDT
CTRGCRFCSV KTSRTPPPLD PHEPENTAEA LSRWGLGYVV MTSVDRDDLA DGGARHVAET
VRKVKQKAPN ILLECLTGDY AGDLEMVALV ATSGLDVFAH NVETVEALTP FVRDRRATFQ
QSLRVLKAAK EAKPELITKT SIMLGLGETE AQLWETLKAL RAVDVDVVTF GQYMRPTKRH
MAVHEYVRPD VFDSWKERAL EMGFLYCASG PLVRSSYKAG EAFIENVLKK RRGEGADGSG
GSSTRREDVE RLVAGGVVR
