LIPA_PODAN
ID LIPA_PODAN Reviewed; 426 AA.
AC B2AT43; A0A090CEZ8;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN OrderedLocusNames=Pa_1_14620; ORFNames=PODANS_1_14620;
OS Podospora anserina (strain S / ATCC MYA-4624 / DSM 980 / FGSC 10383)
OS (Pleurage anserina).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Podosporaceae; Podospora;
OC Podospora anserina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=515849;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=S / ATCC MYA-4624 / DSM 980 / FGSC 10383;
RX PubMed=18460219; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r77;
RA Espagne E., Lespinet O., Malagnac F., Da Silva C., Jaillon O., Porcel B.M.,
RA Couloux A., Aury J.-M., Segurens B., Poulain J., Anthouard V.,
RA Grossetete S., Khalili H., Coppin E., Dequard-Chablat M., Picard M.,
RA Contamine V., Arnaise S., Bourdais A., Berteaux-Lecellier V., Gautheret D.,
RA de Vries R.P., Battaglia E., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J., Henrissat B.,
RA El Khoury R., Sainsard-Chanet A., Boivin A., Pinan-Lucarre B., Sellem C.H.,
RA Debuchy R., Wincker P., Weissenbach J., Silar P.;
RT "The genome sequence of the model ascomycete fungus Podospora anserina.";
RL Genome Biol. 9:R77.1-R77.22(2008).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=S / ATCC MYA-4624 / DSM 980 / FGSC 10383;
RX PubMed=24558260; DOI=10.1534/genetics.113.159988;
RA Grognet P., Bidard F., Kuchly C., Tong L.C.H., Coppin E., Benkhali J.A.,
RA Couloux A., Wincker P., Debuchy R., Silar P.;
RT "Maintaining two mating types: Structure of the mating type locus and its
RT role in heterokaryosis in Podospora anserina.";
RL Genetics 197:421-432(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; CU633899; CAP67566.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; FO904936; CDP23827.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001906895.1; XM_001906860.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2AT43; -.
DR SMR; B2AT43; -.
DR STRING; 515849.B2AT43; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CAP67566; CAP67566; PODANS_1_14620.
DR GeneID; 6191609; -.
DR KEGG; pan:PODANSg3928; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PODANS_1_14620; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_0_1_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 610833at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000001197; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..29
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT CHAIN 30..426
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000398284"
FT DOMAIN 154..377
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT REGION 27..61
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 27..51
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 388
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 426 AA; 46688 MW; 09B7F18A38D991A2 CRC64;
MASPAPLQRL QAPLRRSLAR AAVLSSRTYA TIPSPSDPGL TQSSPSPAAS TTPAKKAPRP
SYFKDTTVAS FSEFVGSQSA PLSLSEAYEI KTAEVGPAGR KRTITRLPEW LKTPIPSSGA
NPNFGKIKAD LRGLNLHTVC EEARCPNIGE CWGGNDKSAA TATIMLMGDT CTRGCRFCSV
KTNRKPPPLD PHEPENTAEA LARWGLGYVV LTSVDRDDLA DGGARHFAET IRRIKQKKPT
LLVEALTGDF MGDLDMVKIV AESGLDVYAH NVETVEGLTP YVRDRRATFR QSLKVLEHVK
AVRGKEGIIT KTSIMLGLGE QEQEIWDTLR ELRKIDVDVV TFGQYMRPTK RHLKVEKYVT
PDEFDLWKQR ALDMGFLYCA SGPLVRSSYK AGEAFIENVL RKRAGERAAA SASLDQVVAA
EETKAL
