LIPA_PORGI
ID LIPA_PORGI Reviewed; 282 AA.
AC Q7MWT4;
DT 10-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN Name=lipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}; OrderedLocusNames=PG_0504;
OS Porphyromonas gingivalis (strain ATCC BAA-308 / W83).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Porphyromonadaceae;
OC Porphyromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=242619;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-308 / W83;
RX PubMed=12949112; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.18.5591-5601.2003;
RA Nelson K.E., Fleischmann R.D., DeBoy R.T., Paulsen I.T., Fouts D.E.,
RA Eisen J.A., Daugherty S.C., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L.,
RA Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Mason T.M., Tallon L., Gray J.,
RA Granger D., Tettelin H., Dong H., Galvin J.L., Duncan M.J., Dewhirst F.E.,
RA Fraser C.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the oral pathogenic bacterium Porphyromonas
RT gingivalis strain W83.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 185:5591-5601(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
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DR EMBL; AE015924; AAQ65698.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010956048.1; NC_002950.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7MWT4; -.
DR SMR; Q7MWT4; -.
DR STRING; 242619.PG_0504; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAQ65698; AAQ65698; PG_0504.
DR KEGG; pgi:PG_0504; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|242619.8.peg.463; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_1_10; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1184806at2; -.
DR BioCyc; PGIN242619:G1G02-465-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000000588; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..282
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000102335"
FT DOMAIN 49..264
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 37
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 42
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 48
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 67
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 70
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT BINDING 275
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ SEQUENCE 282 AA; 31269 MW; 234D8EFDC11A8626 CRC64;
MAQHVKKPEW LKIRLGGNEK FTETKSIVEG HCLHTICTSG KCPNMGECWS RGTATFMIGG
DICTRACRFC NTLTGRPKPL NEAEPTHVAL SIKLMGLNHA VVTSVDRDDL PDYGAAHWVK
TIQEIRRINS GVTLEVLIPD FKGRMDLVDM IIEASPDVIS HNLETVRRLT PSVRSVATYD
TSLAVLRHIA QSGKMPAKTG MMLGLGETEE EILELMDDAL AAGVSVITIG QYLQPSRKNL
PVVEYITPEQ FEHLRLVGIE KGFRTIESAP LVRSSYHAER HL
