LIPA_PYRTR
ID LIPA_PYRTR Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC B2WBE8;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN ORFNames=PTRG_06961;
OS Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (strain Pt-1C-BFP) (Wheat tan spot fungus)
OS (Drechslera tritici-repentis).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Pleosporomycetidae; Pleosporales; Pleosporineae; Pleosporaceae;
OC Pyrenophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=426418;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Pt-1C-BFP;
RX PubMed=23316438; DOI=10.1534/g3.112.004044;
RA Manning V.A., Pandelova I., Dhillon B., Wilhelm L.J., Goodwin S.B.,
RA Berlin A.M., Figueroa M., Freitag M., Hane J.K., Henrissat B., Holman W.H.,
RA Kodira C.D., Martin J., Oliver R.P., Robbertse B., Schackwitz W.,
RA Schwartz D.C., Spatafora J.W., Turgeon B.G., Yandava C., Young S., Zhou S.,
RA Zeng Q., Grigoriev I.V., Ma L.-J., Ciuffetti L.M.;
RT "Comparative genomics of a plant-pathogenic fungus, Pyrenophora tritici-
RT repentis, reveals transduplication and the impact of repeat elements on
RT pathogenicity and population divergence.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 3:41-63(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; DS231621; EDU49880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001937293.1; XM_001937258.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2WBE8; -.
DR SMR; B2WBE8; -.
DR STRING; 45151.EDU49880; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EDU49880; EDU49880; PTRG_06961.
DR GeneID; 6345232; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B2WBE8; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 610833at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000001471; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..30
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT CHAIN 31..417
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000398285"
FT DOMAIN 146..367
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT REGION 23..62
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 23..43
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 167
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 170
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 378
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 46079 MW; 56EB27FD34072E72 CRC64;
MATSIPRSRC FLTSSTLKVV PRSRTPLRSF ATTSDTPQTS VPEAPGKRSR PPTSFSDTLN
AGPSFGDFVN PNAPLSPTEA YEIKTVQVGP EGRKKTITRL PEWLRTPIPS NANQNYKQIK
KDLRGLNLAT VCEEARCPNI SDCWGGSSKS AATATIMLMG DTCTRGCRFC AVKTSKAPPP
LDPHEPENTA EALRRWGLGY VVITVVDRDD LADSGAHHIA ETIMKIKQKN PTQLVELLGG
DYGGNLEMAK VVARSGVDVF AHNIETTERL TPFVRDRRAK FRQSLDVLRS AKEERPELIT
KTSMMLGLGE TDEDLWHALR ELRANNVDVV TFGQYMRPTK RHMAVHDYVT PDKFELWRQR
ALDMGFLYCA SGPLVRSSYK AGEAFIENVL KKRRLGSSAG KNDVAELSAA EEVGKAL
