LIPA_TRYB2
ID LIPA_TRYB2 Reviewed; 409 AA.
AC Q388A7;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
GN ORFNames=Tb10.61.1530;
OS Trypanosoma brucei brucei (strain 927/4 GUTat10.1).
OC Eukaryota; Discoba; Euglenozoa; Kinetoplastea; Metakinetoplastina;
OC Trypanosomatida; Trypanosomatidae; Trypanosoma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=185431;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=927/4 GUTat10.1 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000008524};
RX PubMed=16020726; DOI=10.1126/science.1112642;
RA Berriman M., Ghedin E., Hertz-Fowler C., Blandin G., Renauld H.,
RA Bartholomeu D.C., Lennard N.J., Caler E., Hamlin N.E., Haas B., Bohme U.,
RA Hannick L., Aslett M.A., Shallom J., Marcello L., Hou L., Wickstead B.,
RA Alsmark U.C.M., Arrowsmith C., Atkin R.J., Barron A.J., Bringaud F.,
RA Brooks K., Carrington M., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.J., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L.N., Corton C.H., Cronin A., Davies R.M., Doggett J., Djikeng A.,
RA Feldblyum T., Field M.C., Fraser A., Goodhead I., Hance Z., Harper D.,
RA Harris B.R., Hauser H., Hostetler J., Ivens A., Jagels K., Johnson D.,
RA Johnson J., Jones K., Kerhornou A.X., Koo H., Larke N., Landfear S.,
RA Larkin C., Leech V., Line A., Lord A., Macleod A., Mooney P.J., Moule S.,
RA Martin D.M., Morgan G.W., Mungall K., Norbertczak H., Ormond D., Pai G.,
RA Peacock C.S., Peterson J., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rajandream M.A.,
RA Reitter C., Salzberg S.L., Sanders M., Schobel S., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Simpson A.J., Tallon L., Turner C.M., Tait A., Tivey A.R., Van Aken S.,
RA Walker D., Wanless D., Wang S., White B., White O., Whitehead S.,
RA Woodward J., Wortman J., Adams M.D., Embley T.M., Gull K., Ullu E.,
RA Barry J.D., Fairlamb A.H., Opperdoes F., Barrell B.G., Donelson J.E.,
RA Hall N., Fraser C.M., Melville S.E., El-Sayed N.M.A.;
RT "The genome of the African trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei.";
RL Science 309:416-422(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein may be expected to contain an N-terminal
CC transit peptide but none has been predicted. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; CM000208; EAN78865.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_827977.1; XM_822884.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q388A7; -.
DR SMR; Q388A7; -.
DR STRING; 5691.EAN78865; -.
DR PaxDb; Q388A7; -.
DR GeneID; 3661775; -.
DR KEGG; tbr:Tb10.61.1530; -.
DR VEuPathDB; TriTrypDB:Tb927.10.15010; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q388A7; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000008524; Chromosome 10.
DR GO; GO:0020023; C:kinetoplast; IDA:GeneDB.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:GeneDB.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; ISM:GeneDB.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009107; P:lipoate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..409
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000398239"
FT DOMAIN 142..364
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT REGION 21..41
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 166
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 375
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 409 AA; 45476 MW; C622CA44663B9186 CRC64;
MFQRWSFALC RPIVAAAQVS QQQVPPSEEP RNESGAANPP LVKEEFLRQF RERLANDKTG
RNSLEGFLDL PENLPPTAAS IGPLKRGKEP LPPWLKLKVP MGASRQPRFN KIRRNMREKR
LATVCEEAKC PNIGECWGGG DEEGDGTATA TIMVMGAHCT RGCRFCSVMT SRTPPPLDPE
EPRKTADAVA DMGVEYIVMT MVDRDDLADG GAAHVVRCVT AVKERNPGLL LEALVGDFHG
DLKLVEMVAG SPLNVYAHNI ECVERITPNV RDRRASYRQS LKVLEHVNNF TKGAMLTKSS
IMLGLGEKEE EVRQTLRDLR TAGVSAVTLG QYLQPSRTRL KVSRYAHPKE FEMWEKEALD
MGFLYCASGP MVRSSYRAGE YYIKNILKQR ETVEAPSVSD GGNEPKDSE
