LIPA_YEAS2
ID LIPA_YEAS2 Reviewed; 414 AA.
AC C7GWI3;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-OCT-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 62.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=LIP5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}; ORFNames=C1Q_04824;
OS Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain JAY291) (Baker's yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=574961;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JAY291;
RX PubMed=19812109; DOI=10.1101/gr.091777.109;
RA Argueso J.L., Carazzolle M.F., Mieczkowski P.A., Duarte F.M., Netto O.V.C.,
RA Missawa S.K., Galzerani F., Costa G.G.L., Vidal R.O., Noronha M.F.,
RA Dominska M., Andrietta M.G.S., Andrietta S.R., Cunha A.F., Gomes L.H.,
RA Tavares F.C.A., Alcarde A.R., Dietrich F.S., McCusker J.H., Petes T.D.,
RA Pereira G.A.G.;
RT "Genome structure of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain widely used in
RT bioethanol production.";
RL Genome Res. 19:2258-2270(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; ACFL01000381; EEU04876.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C7GWI3; -.
DR SMR; C7GWI3; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR Proteomes; UP000008073; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..18
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT CHAIN 19..414
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000398287"
FT DOMAIN 164..385
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT REGION 51..75
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 51..68
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 396
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 414 AA; 46247 MW; 962BC3DF9857C3BB CRC64;
MYRRSVGVLF VGRNTRWISS TIRCGTSATR PIRSNALNTD SDNASVRVPV GNSTEVENAT
SQLTGTSGKR RKGNRKRITE FKDALNLGPS FADFVSGKAS KMILDPLEKA RQNTEEAKKL
PRWLKVPIPK GTNYHKLKGD VKELGLSTVC EEARCPNIGE CWGGKDKSKA TATIMLLGDT
CTRGCRFCSV KTNRTPSKPD PMEPENTAEA IKRWGLGYVV LTTVDRDDLV DGGANHLAET
VRKIKQKAPN TLVETLSGDF RGDLKMVDIM AQCGLDVYAH NLETVESLTP HVRDRRATYR
QSLSVLERAK ATVPSLITKT SIMLGLGETD EQITQTLKDL RNIQCDVVTF GQYMRPTKRH
MKVVEYVKPE KFDYWKERAL EMGFLYCASG PLVRSSYKAG EAFIENVLKK RNMK
