LIPA_YEAST
ID LIPA_YEAST Reviewed; 414 AA.
AC P32875; D6W2Q5;
DT 01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1993, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 181.
DE RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Short=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=LIP5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}; OrderedLocusNames=YOR196C;
OS Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC STRAIN=DBY745;
RX PubMed=8349643; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)85379-6;
RA Sulo P., Martin N.C.;
RT "Isolation and characterization of LIP5. A lipoate biosynthetic locus of
RT Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 268:17634-17639(1993).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX PubMed=9169874;
RA Dujon B., Albermann K., Aldea M., Alexandraki D., Ansorge W., Arino J.,
RA Benes V., Bohn C., Bolotin-Fukuhara M., Bordonne R., Boyer J., Camasses A.,
RA Casamayor A., Casas C., Cheret G., Cziepluch C., Daignan-Fornier B.,
RA Dang V.-D., de Haan M., Delius H., Durand P., Fairhead C., Feldmann H.,
RA Gaillon L., Galisson F., Gamo F.-J., Gancedo C., Goffeau A., Goulding S.E.,
RA Grivell L.A., Habbig B., Hand N.J., Hani J., Hattenhorst U., Hebling U.,
RA Hernando Y., Herrero E., Heumann K., Hiesel R., Hilger F., Hofmann B.,
RA Hollenberg C.P., Hughes B., Jauniaux J.-C., Kalogeropoulos A.,
RA Katsoulou C., Kordes E., Lafuente M.J., Landt O., Louis E.J., Maarse A.C.,
RA Madania A., Mannhaupt G., Marck C., Martin R.P., Mewes H.-W., Michaux G.,
RA Paces V., Parle-McDermott A.G., Pearson B.M., Perrin A., Pettersson B.,
RA Poch O., Pohl T.M., Poirey R., Portetelle D., Pujol A., Purnelle B.,
RA Ramezani Rad M., Rechmann S., Schwager C., Schweizer M., Sor F., Sterky F.,
RA Tarassov I.A., Teodoru C., Tettelin H., Thierry A., Tobiasch E.,
RA Tzermia M., Uhlen M., Unseld M., Valens M., Vandenbol M., Vetter I.,
RA Vlcek C., Voet M., Volckaert G., Voss H., Wambutt R., Wedler H.,
RA Wiemann S., Winsor B., Wolfe K.H., Zollner A., Zumstein E., Kleine K.;
RT "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XV.";
RL Nature 387:98-102(1997).
RN [3]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA LaBaer J.;
RT "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN [5]
RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN [6]
RP LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN [7]
RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=14576278; DOI=10.1073/pnas.2135385100;
RA Sickmann A., Reinders J., Wagner Y., Joppich C., Zahedi R.P., Meyer H.E.,
RA Schoenfisch B., Perschil I., Chacinska A., Guiard B., Rehling P.,
RA Pfanner N., Meisinger C.;
RT "The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:13207-13212(2003).
RN [8]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=19570983; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.015594;
RA Schonauer M.S., Kastaniotis A.J., Kursu V.A., Hiltunen J.K.,
RA Dieckmann C.L.;
RT "Lipoic acid synthesis and attachment in yeast mitochondria.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 284:23234-23242(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19570983, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8349643}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC 4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (R)-
CC N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S]
CC cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2 hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-
CC methionine + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14576278}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 1630 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR EMBL; L11999; AAA34745.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; Z75104; CAA99409.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY558046; AAS56372.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BK006948; DAA10971.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S42159; S42159.
DR RefSeq; NP_014839.1; NM_001183615.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P32875; -.
DR SMR; P32875; -.
DR BioGRID; 34594; 456.
DR DIP; DIP-3931N; -.
DR IntAct; P32875; 2.
DR MINT; P32875; -.
DR STRING; 4932.YOR196C; -.
DR iPTMnet; P32875; -.
DR MaxQB; P32875; -.
DR PaxDb; P32875; -.
DR PRIDE; P32875; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; YOR196C_mRNA; YOR196C; YOR196C.
DR GeneID; 854371; -.
DR KEGG; sce:YOR196C; -.
DR SGD; S000005722; LIP5.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YOR196C; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000006234; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033144_0_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; P32875; -.
DR OMA; PYCDIDF; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:YOR196C-MON; -.
DR BioCyc; YEAST:YOR196C-MON; -.
DR Reactome; R-SCE-389661; Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR PRO; PR:P32875; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XV.
DR RNAct; P32875; protein.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:SGD.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; ISA:SGD.
DR GO; GO:0102552; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on glycine-cleavage complex H protein; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102553; F:lipoyl synthase activity (acting on pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 protein); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009107; P:lipoate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IMP:SGD.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10949; PTHR10949; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..18
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT CHAIN 19..414
FT /note="Lipoyl synthase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000017726"
FT DOMAIN 164..385
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT REGION 51..75
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 51..68
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WK91, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
FT Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WK91, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
FT Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WK91, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
FT Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WK91, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
FT Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WK91, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
FT Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WK91, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
FT Rule:MF_03123"
FT BINDING 396
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WK91, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
FT Rule:MF_03123"
SQ SEQUENCE 414 AA; 46247 MW; 962BC3DF9857C3BB CRC64;
MYRRSVGVLF VGRNTRWISS TIRCGTSATR PIRSNALNTD SDNASVRVPV GNSTEVENAT
SQLTGTSGKR RKGNRKRITE FKDALNLGPS FADFVSGKAS KMILDPLEKA RQNTEEAKKL
PRWLKVPIPK GTNYHKLKGD VKELGLSTVC EEARCPNIGE CWGGKDKSKA TATIMLLGDT
CTRGCRFCSV KTNRTPSKPD PMEPENTAEA IKRWGLGYVV LTTVDRDDLV DGGANHLAET
VRKIKQKAPN TLVETLSGDF RGDLKMVDIM AQCGLDVYAH NLETVESLTP HVRDRRATYR
QSLSVLERAK ATVPSLITKT SIMLGLGETD EQITQTLKDL RNIQCDVVTF GQYMRPTKRH
MKVVEYVKPE KFDYWKERAL EMGFLYCASG PLVRSSYKAG EAFIENVLKK RNMK
