LIPB_TROW8
ID LIPB_TROW8 Reviewed; 225 AA.
AC Q83I07;
DT 15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Octanoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
DE EC=2.3.1.181 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoate-protein ligase B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
DE AltName: Full=Lipoyl/octanoyl transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
DE AltName: Full=Octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-protein N-octanoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
GN Name=lipB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}; OrderedLocusNames=TW302;
OS Tropheryma whipplei (strain TW08/27) (Whipple's bacillus).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Tropherymataceae; Tropheryma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=218496;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TW08/27;
RX PubMed=12606174; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12597-4;
RA Bentley S.D., Maiwald M., Murphy L.D., Pallen M.J., Yeats C.A., Dover L.G.,
RA Norbertczak H.T., Besra G.S., Quail M.A., Harris D.E., von Herbay A.,
RA Goble A., Rutter S., Squares R., Squares S., Barrell B.G., Parkhill J.,
RA Relman D.A.;
RT "Sequencing and analysis of the genome of the Whipple's disease bacterium
RT Tropheryma whipplei.";
RL Lancet 361:637-644(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid
CC from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-
CC dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although
CC octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-lysyl-[protein] + octanoyl-[ACP] = H(+) + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-
CC octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17665, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9636, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9928, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:64479,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78463, ChEBI:CHEBI:78809; EC=2.3.1.181;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC protein]: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In the reaction, the free carboxyl group of octanoic
CC acid is attached via an amide linkage to the epsilon-amino group of a
CC specific lysine residue of lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LipB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00013}.
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DR EMBL; BX251411; CAD66976.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q83I07; -.
DR SMR; Q83I07; -.
DR KEGG; tws:TW302; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035168_2_1_11; -.
DR OMA; GEVTYHC; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00592.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0033819; F:lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd16444; LipB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00013; LipB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004143; BPL_LPL_catalytic.
DR InterPro; IPR000544; Octanoyltransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR020605; Octanoyltransferase_CS.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF016262; LPLase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00214; lipB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51733; BPL_LPL_CATALYTIC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01313; LIPB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..225
FT /note="Octanoyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000062887"
FT DOMAIN 42..219
FT /note="BPL/LPL catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01067"
FT ACT_SITE 180
FT /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
FT BINDING 79..86
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
FT BINDING 149..151
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
FT BINDING 162..164
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
FT SITE 146
FT /note="Lowers pKa of active site Cys"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
SQ SEQUENCE 225 AA; 25028 MW; 2D61901C631ED223 CRC64;
MYSIRVLAIE CIRLAPEYLP FEEGWRMQQE LHKKITESQT NKNRQASMIF CEHEPVYTAG
ARTRSWEMPQ NEKVIRVGRG GKITWHGPGQ LVGYPILSLG ATPDVLRYVR QIEEGLINAL
QSVGINGFRI AGRSGVWVRN GVSDEKVAAI GVRVQKNVTL HGFALNCSND LAPFEKIVPC
GISDAGVTTI SRILKRTITP KEILDSVFNS ICSALEYINT CRGNV
