ID   LIPB_TROWT              Reviewed;         235 AA.
AC   Q83G63;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Octanoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
DE            EC=2.3.1.181 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate-protein ligase B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoyl/octanoyl transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
DE   AltName: Full=Octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-protein N-octanoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
GN   Name=lipB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}; OrderedLocusNames=TWT_463;
OS   Tropheryma whipplei (strain Twist) (Whipple's bacillus).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Tropherymataceae; Tropheryma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=203267;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Twist;
RX   PubMed=12902375; DOI=10.1101/gr.1474603;
RA   Raoult D., Ogata H., Audic S., Robert C., Suhre K., Drancourt M.,
RA   Claverie J.-M.;
RT   "Tropheryma whipplei twist: a human pathogenic Actinobacteria with a
RT   reduced genome.";
RL   Genome Res. 13:1800-1809(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid
CC       from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-
CC       dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although
CC       octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-lysyl-[protein] + octanoyl-[ACP] = H(+) + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-
CC         octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17665, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9636, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9928, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:64479,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78463, ChEBI:CHEBI:78809; EC=2.3.1.181;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In the reaction, the free carboxyl group of octanoic
CC       acid is attached via an amide linkage to the epsilon-amino group of a
CC       specific lysine residue of lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LipB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00013}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014184; AAO44560.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q83G63; -.
DR   SMR; Q83G63; -.
DR   STRING; 203267.TWT_463; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO44560; AAO44560; TWT_463.
DR   KEGG; twh:TWT_463; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0321; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035168_2_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; GEVTYHC; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00592.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002200; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0033819; F:lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd16444; LipB; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00013; LipB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004143; BPL_LPL_catalytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR000544; Octanoyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020605; Octanoyltransferase_CS.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF016262; LPLase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00214; lipB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51733; BPL_LPL_CATALYTIC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01313; LIPB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..235
FT                   /note="Octanoyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000062888"
FT   DOMAIN          52..229
FT                   /note="BPL/LPL catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01067"
FT   ACT_SITE        190
FT                   /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
FT   BINDING         89..96
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
FT   BINDING         159..161
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
FT   BINDING         172..174
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
FT   SITE            156
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of active site Cys"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00013"
SQ   SEQUENCE   235 AA;  26195 MW;  ED8D033C05F2E87D CRC64;
     MHSNLPGYWL VYSIRVLAIE CIRLAPEYLP FEEGWRMQQE LHKKITESQT NKNRQASMIF
     CEHEPVYTAG ARTRSWEMPQ NEKVIRVGRG GKITWHGPGQ LVGYPILSLG ATPDVLRYVR
     QIEEGLINAL QSVGINGFRI AGRSGVWVRN GVSDEKVAAI GVRVQKNVTL HGFALNCSND
     LAPFEKIVPC GISDAGVTTI SRILKRTITP KEILDSVFNS ICSALEYINT CRGNV