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LIPL_BACSU
ID   LIPL_BACSU              Reviewed;         281 AA.
AC   P39648;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Octanoyl-[GcvH]:protein N-octanoyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.3.1.204;
DE   AltName: Full=Octanoyl-[GcvH]:E2 amidotransferase;
GN   Name=lipL; Synonyms=ywfL; OrderedLocusNames=BSU37640; ORFNames=ipa-90d;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=7934828; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01963.x;
RA   Glaser P., Kunst F., Arnaud M., Coudart M.P., Gonzales W., Hullo M.-F.,
RA   Ionescu M., Lubochinsky B., Marcelino L., Moszer I., Presecan E.,
RA   Santana M., Schneider E., Schweizer J., Vertes A., Rapoport G., Danchin A.;
RT   "Bacillus subtilis genome project: cloning and sequencing of the 97 kb
RT   region from 325 degrees to 333 degrees.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 10:371-384(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENE NAME, ROLE IN PROTEIN LIPOYLATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=168 / JH642;
RX   PubMed=21338420; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07597.x;
RA   Martin N., Christensen Q.H., Mansilla M.C., Cronan J.E., de Mendoza D.;
RT   "A novel two-gene requirement for the octanoyltransfer reaction of Bacillus
RT   subtilis lipoic acid biosynthesis.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 80:335-349(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, REACTION MECHANISM, ACTIVE SITE, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-39; CYS-150 AND TYR-180.
RC   STRAIN=168 / JH642;
RX   PubMed=21338421; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07598.x;
RA   Christensen Q.H., Martin N., Mansilla M.C., de Mendoza D., Cronan J.E.;
RT   "A novel amidotransferase required for lipoic acid cofactor assembly in
RT   Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 80:350-363(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the amidotransfer (transamidation) of the octanoyl
CC       moiety from octanoyl-GcvH to the lipoyl domain of the E2 subunit of
CC       lipoate-dependent enzymes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21338420,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21338421}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein] + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-
CC         [glycine-cleavage complex H protein] = L-lysyl-[glycine-cleavage
CC         complex H protein] + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[lipoyl-carrier protein];
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20213, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10500, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10501,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10503, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10504, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809; EC=2.3.1.204;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21338421};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein].
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells lacking this gene are unable to grow in
CC       minimal medium. Addition of lipoic acid only partially restores growth
CC       of the mutant strain but the double mutant strain lacking both lipL and
CC       lplJ fails to grow in minimal medium containing lipoic acid. Moreover,
CC       the lipL mutant cells grow as well as wild-type in minimal medium
CC       supplemented with acetate and BCFA precursors.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21338420}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction proceeds via a thioester-linked acyl-enzyme
CC       intermediate.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the octanoyltransferase LipL family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X73124; CAA51646.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB15791.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S39745; S39745.
DR   RefSeq; NP_391644.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003227511.1; NZ_JNCM01000034.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P39648; -.
DR   SMR; P39648; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU37640; -.
DR   PaxDb; P39648; -.
DR   PRIDE; P39648; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB15791; CAB15791; BSU_37640.
DR   GeneID; 937083; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU37640; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.4076; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0095; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; VQIYLCI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P39648; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU37640-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:BSU37640-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.3.1.204; 658.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016415; F:octanoyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009107; P:lipoate biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02119; LipL; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004143; BPL_LPL_catalytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR024897; LipL.
DR   Pfam; PF03099; BPL_LplA_LipB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51733; BPL_LPL_CATALYTIC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..281
FT                   /note="Octanoyl-[GcvH]:protein N-octanoyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000049972"
FT   DOMAIN          45..253
FT                   /note="BPL/LPL catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01067"
FT   ACT_SITE        150
FT                   /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21338421"
FT   SITE            162
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of active site Cys"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         39
FT                   /note="C->A,S: No effect on catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21338421"
FT   MUTAGEN         150
FT                   /note="C->A,S: Loss of catalytic activity. Unable to form
FT                   an octanoyl-enzyme intermediate."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21338421"
FT   MUTAGEN         180
FT                   /note="Y->A,F: No effect on catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21338421"
SQ   SEQUENCE   281 AA;  31424 MW;  B17CA2E1855B047E CRC64;
     MANQPIDLLM QPKWRVIDQS SLGPLFDAKQ SFAMDDTLCM SVGKGVSPAT ARSWVHHDTI
     VLGIQDTRLP FLQDGISLLE SEGYRVIVRN SGGLAVVLDD GVLNISLIFE DEKKGIDIDK
     GYEAMVELMR RMLRPYNAKI EAYEIEGSYC PGSYDLSING KKFAGISQRR VRGGVAVQIY
     LCADKSGSER ADLIRRFYQA ALKDKQNDKK GVYPEIRPET MASLSELLQK DISVQDLMFA
     LLTELKALST HLYSAGLSID EEMEFEKNLV RMAERNAKVF G
 
 
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