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LIPT2_DROME
ID   LIPT2_DROME             Reviewed;         234 AA.
AC   Q9VN27;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Putative lipoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial;
DE            EC=2.3.1.181;
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate-protein ligase B;
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoyl/octanoyl transferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-protein N-octanoyltransferase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=CG9804;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Head;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid
CC       from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-
CC       dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although
CC       octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-lysyl-[protein] + octanoyl-[ACP] = H(+) + holo-[ACP] + N(6)-
CC         octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17665, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9636, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9928, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:64479,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78463, ChEBI:CHEBI:78809; EC=2.3.1.181;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 1/2.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In the reaction, the free carboxyl group of octanoic
CC       acid is attached via an amide linkage to the epsilon-amino group of a
CC       specific lysine residue of lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LipB family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAF52124.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY094675; AAM11028.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001303459.1; NM_001316530.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_649472.1; NM_141215.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VN27; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VN27; -.
DR   BioGRID; 65784; 3.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0078583; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9VN27; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VN27; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9VN27; -.
DR   DNASU; 40565; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0078943; FBpp0078583; FBgn0037251.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0346735; FBpp0312343; FBgn0037251.
DR   GeneID; 40565; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG9804; -.
DR   UCSC; CG9804-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0037251; CG9804.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0037251; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0325; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000006450; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035168_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VN27; -.
DR   OMA; GEVTYHC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1491838at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VN27; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-389661; Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00592.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 40565; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 40565; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VN27; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0037251; Expressed in eye disc (Drosophila) and 28 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9VN27; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9VN27; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0033819; F:lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009249; P:protein lipoylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd16444; LipB; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.930.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00013; LipB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004143; BPL_LPL_catalytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR000544; Octanoyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020605; Octanoyltransferase_CS.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF016262; LPLase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55681; SSF55681; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00214; lipB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51733; BPL_LPL_CATALYTIC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01313; LIPB; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..28
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           29..234
FT                   /note="Putative lipoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000332309"
FT   DOMAIN          39..220
FT                   /note="BPL/LPL catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01067"
FT   ACT_SITE        181
FT                   /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         83..90
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         150..152
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         163..165
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            147
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of active site Cys"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   234 AA;  26034 MW;  5FFF436E8B306E5F CRC64;
     MPFVRPLVTV VRAGRHSYSA GLQLQQRLAR SNQILNPPAE FRNYLVLQEH DPVYTVGLRT
     KDYTAQDEDR LRRLGADFHR TDRGGLITFH GPGQLVAYPI LHLGQFVPSI RWYVATLERM
     VVEACHQMGI SSAKATKDTG IWVGDNKICA IGIHGSRYVT THGIGLNCCT DLQWFEHIVP
     CGIEGKGVTS LSKELDRHFP VEEASGALLN SFAKVFECRL QEHAKKPASS AEIG
 
 
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