ID   LLDD_ECOBW              Reviewed;         396 AA.
AC   C4ZXJ7;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559};
DE            EC=1.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559};
GN   Name=lldD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559}; OrderedLocusNames=BWG_3296;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12 / MC4100 / BW2952).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=595496;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC4100 / BW2952;
RX   PubMed=19376874; DOI=10.1128/jb.00118-09;
RA   Ferenci T., Zhou Z., Betteridge T., Ren Y., Liu Y., Feng L., Reeves P.R.,
RA   Wang L.;
RT   "Genomic sequencing reveals regulatory mutations and recombinational events
RT   in the widely used MC4100 lineage of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:4025-4029(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate. Is coupled
CC       to the respiratory chain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-lactate + A = AH2 + pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45816,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:16651,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01559}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01559}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxy acid
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001396; ACR63670.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000586962.1; NC_012759.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4ZXJ7; -.
DR   SMR; C4ZXJ7; -.
DR   GeneID; 67417608; -.
DR   KEGG; ebw:BWG_3296; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020639_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; FTRLMQT; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004457; F:lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019516; P:lactate oxidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02809; alpha_hydroxyacid_oxid_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01559; L_lact_dehydr; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR012133; Alpha-hydoxy_acid_DH_FMN.
DR   InterPro; IPR000262; FMN-dep_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR037396; FMN_HAD.
DR   InterPro; IPR008259; FMN_hydac_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020920; LldD.
DR   Pfam; PF01070; FMN_dh; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000138; Al-hdrx_acd_dh; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00557; FMN_HYDROXY_ACID_DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51349; FMN_HYDROXY_ACID_DH_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..396
FT                   /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000383420"
FT   DOMAIN          1..380
FT                   /note="FMN hydroxy acid dehydrogenase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   ACT_SITE        275
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         164
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         306..330
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
SQ   SEQUENCE   396 AA;  42728 MW;  CA0D8E308713BF83 CRC64;
     MIISAASDYR AAAQRILPPF LFHYMDGGAY SEYTLRRNVE DLSEVALRQR ILKNMSDLSL
     ETTLFNEKLS MPVALAPVGL CGMYARRGEV QAAKAADAHG IPFTLSTVSV CPIEEVAPAI
     KRPMWFQLYV LRDRGFMRNA LERAKAAGCS TLVFTVDMPT PGARYRDAHS GMSGPNAAMR
     RYLQAVTHPQ WAWDVGLNGR PHDLGNISAY LGKPTGLEDY IGWLGNNFDP SISWKDLEWI
     RDFWDGPMVI KGILDPEDAR DAVRFGADGI VVSNHGGRQL DGVLSSARAL PAIADAVKGD
     IAILADSGIR NGLDVVRMIA LGADTVLLGR AFLYALATAG QAGVANLLNL IEKEMKVAMT
     LTGAKSISEI TQDSLVQGLG KELPAALAPM AKGNAA