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LMCO1_MYCTT
ID   LMCO1_MYCTT             Reviewed;         650 AA.
AC   G2QFD0;
DT   16-OCT-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-NOV-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 56.
DE   RecName: Full=Laccase-like multicopper oxidase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21964414};
DE            Short=LMCO {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30529567};
DE            EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=LMCO1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30529567}; ORFNames=MYCTH_2063133;
OS   Myceliophthora thermophila (strain ATCC 42464 / BCRC 31852 / DSM 1799)
OS   (Sporotrichum thermophile).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Chaetomiaceae; Thermothelomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=573729;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 42464 / BCRC 31852 / DSM 1799;
RX   PubMed=21964414; DOI=10.1038/nbt.1976;
RA   Berka R.M., Grigoriev I.V., Otillar R., Salamov A., Grimwood J., Reid I.,
RA   Ishmael N., John T., Darmond C., Moisan M.-C., Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M.,
RA   Lombard V., Natvig D.O., Lindquist E., Schmutz J., Lucas S., Harris P.,
RA   Powlowski J., Bellemare A., Taylor D., Butler G., de Vries R.P.,
RA   Allijn I.E., van den Brink J., Ushinsky S., Storms R., Powell A.J.,
RA   Paulsen I.T., Elbourne L.D.H., Baker S.E., Magnuson J., LaBoissiere S.,
RA   Clutterbuck A.J., Martinez D., Wogulis M., de Leon A.L., Rey M.W.,
RA   Tsang A.;
RT   "Comparative genomic analysis of the thermophilic biomass-degrading fungi
RT   Myceliophthora thermophila and Thielavia terrestris.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 29:922-927(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=30529567; DOI=10.1016/j.nbt.2018.12.001;
RA   Zerva A., Koutroufini E., Kostopoulou I., Detsi A., Topakas E.;
RT   "A novel thermophilic laccase-like multicopper oxidase from
RT   Thermothelomyces thermophila and its application in the oxidative
RT   cyclization of 2',3,4-trihydroxychalcone.";
RL   New Biotechnol. 49:10-18(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Yellow laccase-like multicopper oxidase that is able to
CC       oxidize a variety of phenolic compounds including standard laccase
CC       substrates such as 2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic
CC       acid) (ABTS) and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (2,6-DMP) (PubMed:30529567). Can
CC       be used for the bioconversion of 2',3,4-trihy-droxychalcone to 3',4'-
CC       dihydroxy-aurone, a bioactive aurone recently shown to possess
CC       inhibitory activity against several isoforms of the histone deacetylase
CC       complex (HDAC) (PubMed:30529567). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 2',3,4-trihydroxy-trans-chalcone + 2 H(+) + O2 = 2 3',4'-
CC         dihydroxyaurone + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63848, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:144744,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:144745; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63849;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Retains almost half of its activity in presence of
CC       high salt concentrations up to 100 mM NaCl (PubMed:30529567). Retains
CC       also more than 85% of its original activity in the presence of 1 mM
CC       EDTA, indicating a satisfactory resistance towards chelators, which is
CC       rare among metal-containing enzyme (PubMed:30529567). The activity
CC       drops significantly in the presence of NaN(3) or SDS (PubMed:30529567).
CC       Appears more active in the presence of methanol compared to ethanol,
CC       but acetone or DMSO addition severely affect remaining laccase activity
CC       (PubMed:30529567). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=2.37 mM for ABTS {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567};
CC         KM=2.41 mM for 2,6-dimethoxyphenol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 4.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 50 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567};
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: The thermophilic yellow LMCO1 presents a number of
CC       superior properties with potential use in industrial biocatalysis via
CC       its ability to oxidize a variety of phenolic compounds.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30529567}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP003005; AEO59159.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_003664404.1; XM_003664356.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; G2QFD0; -.
DR   SMR; G2QFD0; -.
DR   STRING; 573729.G2QFD0; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; AEO59159; AEO59159; MYCTH_2063133.
DR   GeneID; 11514269; -.
DR   KEGG; mtm:MYCTH_2063133; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:MYCTH_2063133; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1263; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006504_8_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; G2QFD0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 454773at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007322; Chromosome 4.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd13895; CuRO_3_AAO_like_2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001117; Cu-oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011706; Cu-oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045087; Cu-oxidase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR011707; Cu-oxidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033138; Cu_oxidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002355; Cu_oxidase_Cu_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR035666; MCO_CuRO_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR017762; Multicopper_oxidase_fun.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11709; PTHR11709; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11709:SF136; PTHR11709:SF136; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00394; Cu-oxidase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07731; Cu-oxidase_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07732; Cu-oxidase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49503; SSF49503; 3.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03390; ascorbOXfungal; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00079; MULTICOPPER_OXIDASE1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00080; MULTICOPPER_OXIDASE2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Copper; Glycoprotein; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           21..650
FT                   /note="Laccase-like multicopper oxidase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_5003435549"
FT   DOMAIN          41..151
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          162..360
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          439..595
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         501
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         504
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         506
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         576
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         577
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         578
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         582
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   CARBOHYD        55
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        83
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        620
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   650 AA;  72050 MW;  3ACD2494280A299D CRC64;
     MLLSKLSILL AKWLSVAVYA GTLVHDEQFI PDHILRVSVA QVPSACENRE DVVVNGTSPG
     PAIHLLPGAR TWIRVYNDMN DRNLSMHWHG LSQRFAPFSD GTPSATQWPI PPGHFFDYEI
     LTEPEDAGTY FYHSHVGMQA LSCTGPLIVE DCGSSPYHYD DERILLFQDH FQKSDLEMIQ
     GLTSTQFTWT GETRGILLNG RGVSPNQAAV QGRPGEASGF FGSHRFSNFR AGDGTSNSWD
     GIRGDDQIEP PTDCTLPVID VEPGKTYRLR FIGATGLSLL TMGFEDHNDL TIVQVDGSEY
     NAPVTVDHIQ LGGGQRFDVL LRTKTAEELR CNGDKTTYFL QFETRDRPDP YRGYGVLRYN
     LGTPVPAAPT TPALTLPAEV NNWLEYTFQP LHPSSSLSPT AEEVTRRVIL EAEQKIDPAT
     GRLVWKLAHM TWTDMSRDKP VLVDIYERGE AAMPDYAAAL TNYGWDPATK LFPAKKDEVL
     EIVIQNTGSH YSGASGIVET HPFHAHGQHF YDVGSGPGKY DPEANNAKLA SLGYRPIKRD
     TTMVYRYGEG KVAPGEPAGW RAWRMKMNNP GVWMVHCHIL AHMIMGMETI WVVGDAEDIV
     TIPLSVSQNY FTYGGSVYGN DTHAPEVYHY FDDTNKCCAA GAGDSEDSGH
 
 
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