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LMNB1_HUMAN
ID   LMNB1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         586 AA.
AC   P20700; B2R6J6; Q3SYN7; Q96EI6;
DT   01-FEB-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 221.
DE   RecName: Full=Lamin-B1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=LMNB1; Synonyms=LMN2, LMNB;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=2325650; DOI=10.1128/mcb.10.5.2164-2175.1990;
RA   Pollard K.M., Chan E.K.L., Grant B.J., Sullivan K.F., Tan E.M., Glass C.A.;
RT   "In vitro posttranslational modification of lamin B cloned from a human T-
RT   cell line.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:2164-2175(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=7557986; DOI=10.1006/geno.1995.1036;
RA   Lin F., Worman H.J.;
RT   "Structural organization of the human gene (LMNB1) encoding nuclear lamin
RT   B1.";
RL   Genomics 27:230-236(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Eye, and Placenta;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-10; 15-26; 43-49; 80-90; 103-109; 112-123; 125-191;
RP   198-220; 235-250; 259-271; 277-290; 300-312; 321-330; 351-387; 475-483 AND
RP   517-528, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE, ACETYLATION AT ALA-2, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Ovarian carcinoma;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Lilla S., von Kriegsheim A., Lempens A., Kolch W.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-2008) to UniProtKB.
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 52-67; 80-90; 112-123; 146-156; 198-208; 210-220;
RP   300-312; 321-330; 351-378 AND 458-473, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Cajal-Retzius cell, and Fetal brain cortex;
RA   Lubec G., Vishwanath V., Chen W.-Q., Sun Y.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-2008) to UniProtKB.
RN   [8]
RP   ISOPRENYLATION AT CYS-583.
RX   PubMed=2684976; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)47079-8;
RA   Farnsworth C.C., Wolda S.L., Gelb M.H., Glomset J.A.;
RT   "Human lamin B contains a farnesylated cysteine residue.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 264:20422-20429(1989).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Lymphoblast;
RX   PubMed=14654843; DOI=10.1038/nature02166;
RA   Andersen J.S., Wilkinson C.J., Mayor T., Mortensen P., Nigg E.A., Mann M.;
RT   "Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation
RT   profiling.";
RL   Nature 426:570-574(2003).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-575, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-20 AND SER-23, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240;
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation
RT   analysis and site localization.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
RN   [12]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN ADLD.
RX   PubMed=16951681; DOI=10.1038/ng1872;
RA   Padiath Q.S., Saigoh K., Schiffmann R., Asahara H., Yamada T., Koeppen A.,
RA   Hogan K., Ptacek L.J., Fu Y.-H.;
RT   "Lamin B1 duplications cause autosomal dominant leukodystrophy.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 38:1114-1123(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007;
RA   Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,
RA   Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
RT   "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the
RT   kinome across the cell cycle.";
RL   Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-20; SER-23 AND THR-575, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-375, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [17]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-157; LYS-271 AND LYS-483, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [18]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS] AT THR-3; THR-5; SER-23; SER-375 AND THR-575, CLEAVAGE OF
RP   INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [19]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [20]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-23; SER-210 AND THR-575, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [21]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [22]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-5; THR-20; SER-23; THR-25;
RP   SER-28; SER-200; SER-210; SER-232; SER-278; SER-302; SER-375; SER-534 AND
RP   THR-575, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [23]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-20; SER-23 AND THR-575, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [24]
RP   METHYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ARG-14, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Colon carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=24129315; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o113.027870;
RA   Guo A., Gu H., Zhou J., Mulhern D., Wang Y., Lee K.A., Yang V., Aguiar M.,
RA   Kornhauser J., Jia X., Ren J., Beausoleil S.A., Silva J.C., Vemulapalli V.,
RA   Bedford M.T., Comb M.J.;
RT   "Immunoaffinity enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis of protein
RT   methylation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 13:372-387(2014).
RN   [25]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-102; LYS-241 AND LYS-261, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25218447; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.2890;
RA   Hendriks I.A., D'Souza R.C., Yang B., Verlaan-de Vries M., Mann M.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "Uncovering global SUMOylation signaling networks in a site-specific
RT   manner.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 21:927-936(2014).
RN   [26]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-241, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25114211; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1413825111;
RA   Impens F., Radoshevich L., Cossart P., Ribet D.;
RT   "Mapping of SUMO sites and analysis of SUMOylation changes induced by
RT   external stimuli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:12432-12437(2014).
RN   [27]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-145; LYS-241 AND LYS-261, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25755297; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o114.044792;
RA   Xiao Z., Chang J.G., Hendriks I.A., Sigurdsson J.O., Olsen J.V.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "System-wide analysis of SUMOylation dynamics in response to replication
RT   stress reveals novel small ubiquitin-like modified target proteins and
RT   acceptor lysines relevant for genome stability.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 14:1419-1434(2015).
RN   [28]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SPAG4 AND SEPT12.
RX   PubMed=25775403; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0120722;
RA   Yeh C.H., Kuo P.L., Wang Y.Y., Wu Y.Y., Chen M.F., Lin D.Y., Lai T.H.,
RA   Chiang H.S., Lin Y.H.;
RT   "SEPT12/SPAG4/LAMINB1 complexes are required for maintaining the integrity
RT   of the nuclear envelope in postmeiotic male germ cells.";
RL   PLoS ONE 10:E0120722-E0120722(2015).
RN   [29]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-102; LYS-123; LYS-145; LYS-157;
RP   LYS-181; LYS-241; LYS-261; LYS-271; LYS-312; LYS-330; LYS-532 AND LYS-547,
RP   AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA   Nielsen M.L.;
RT   "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT   with phosphorylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
RN   [30]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 311-388, X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
RP   (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 428-550, DISULFIDE BOND, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=22265972; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2012.01.007;
RA   Ruan J., Xu C., Bian C., Lam R., Wang J.P., Kania J., Min J., Zang J.;
RT   "Crystal structures of the coil 2B fragment and the globular tail domain of
RT   human lamin B1.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 586:314-318(2012).
RN   [31]
RP   VARIANT VAL-436.
RX   PubMed=24686783; DOI=10.1038/nn.3688;
RA   Johnson J.O., Pioro E.P., Boehringer A., Chia R., Feit H., Renton A.E.,
RA   Pliner H.A., Abramzon Y., Marangi G., Winborn B.J., Gibbs J.R., Nalls M.A.,
RA   Morgan S., Shoai M., Hardy J., Pittman A., Orrell R.W., Malaspina A.,
RA   Sidle K.C., Fratta P., Harms M.B., Baloh R.H., Pestronk A., Weihl C.C.,
RA   Rogaeva E., Zinman L., Drory V.E., Borghero G., Mora G., Calvo A.,
RA   Rothstein J.D., Drepper C., Sendtner M., Singleton A.B., Taylor J.P.,
RA   Cookson M.R., Restagno G., Sabatelli M., Bowser R., Chio A., Traynor B.J.;
RT   "Mutations in the matrin 3 gene cause familial amyotrophic lateral
RT   sclerosis.";
RL   Nat. Neurosci. 17:664-666(2014).
RN   [32]
RP   VARIANT ADLD TRP-29.
RX   PubMed=28716252; DOI=10.1016/j.jns.2017.06.027;
RA   Pedroso J.L., Munford V., Bastos A.U., Castro L.P., Marussi V.H.R.,
RA   Silva G.S., Arita J.H., Menck C.F.M., Barsottini O.G.;
RT   "LMNB1 mutation causes cerebellar involvement and a genome instability
RT   defect.";
RL   J. Neurol. Sci. 379:249-252(2017).
RN   [33]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN MCPH26, VARIANTS MCPH26 GLU-33; TRP-42 AND GLY-152, VARIANT
RP   THR-33, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MCPH26 GLU-33; TRP-42 AND GLY-152,
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT ADLD TRP-29, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT
RP   THR-33, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=32910914; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.08.015;
RA   Cristofoli F., Moss T., Moore H.W., Devriendt K., Flanagan-Steet H.,
RA   May M., Jones J., Roelens F., Fons C., Fernandez A., Martorell L.,
RA   Selicorni A., Maitz S., Vitiello G., Van der Hoeven G., Skinner S.A.,
RA   Bollen M., Vermeesch J.R., Steet R., Van Esch H.;
RT   "De Novo Variants in LMNB1 Cause Pronounced Syndromic Microcephaly and
RT   Disruption of Nuclear Envelope Integrity.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 107:753-762(2020).
RN   [34]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN MCPH26, VARIANTS MCPH26 LYS-33 DEL AND PRO-90, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS MCPH26 GLU-33; LYS-33 DEL AND PRO-90.
RX   PubMed=33033404; DOI=10.1038/s41436-020-00980-3;
RG   Genomics England Research Consortium;
RA   Parry D.A., Martin C.A., Greene P., Marsh J.A., Blyth M., Cox H.,
RA   Donnelly D., Greenhalgh L., Greville-Heygate S., Harrison V., Lachlan K.,
RA   McKenna C., Quigley A.J., Rea G., Robertson L., Suri M., Jackson A.P.;
RT   "Heterozygous lamin B1 and lamin B2 variants cause primary microcephaly and
RT   define a novel laminopathy.";
RL   Genet. Med. 23:408-414(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Lamins are components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer
CC       on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane, which is
CC       thought to provide a framework for the nuclear envelope and may also
CC       interact with chromatin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28716252,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with lamin-associated polypeptides IA, IB
CC       and 2. Interacts with SPAG4 and SEPT12. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265972,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25775403}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P20700; A6NC98: CCDC88B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-347573;
CC       P20700; Q9H3R5: CENPH; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-1003700;
CC       P20700; Q9NPF5: DMAP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-399105;
CC       P20700; Q9Y6X4: FAM169A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-1220497;
CC       P20700; P52294: KPNA1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-358383;
CC       P20700; O60684: KPNA6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-359923;
CC       P20700; P02545: LMNA; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-351935;
CC       P20700; P02545-1: LMNA; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-351949;
CC       P20700; P02545-2: LMNA; NbExp=19; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-351953;
CC       P20700; Q03252: LMNB2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-2830427;
CC       P20700; Q8TC57: M1AP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-748182;
CC       P20700; Q9GZQ8: MAP1LC3B; NbExp=14; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-373144;
CC       P20700; Q8WWB5: PIH1D2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-10232538;
CC       P20700; Q96KQ4: PPP1R13B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-1105153;
CC       P20700; O95295: SNAPIN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-296723;
CC       P20700; Q05BL1: TP53BP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-11952721;
CC       P20700; Q7KZS0: UBE2I; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-10180829;
CC       P20700; Q05322: VP24; Xeno; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-968218, EBI-6153153;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus lamina {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28716252,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914}.
CC   -!- PTM: B-type lamins undergo a series of modifications, such as
CC       farnesylation and phosphorylation. Increased phosphorylation of the
CC       lamins occurs before envelope disintegration and probably plays a role
CC       in regulating lamin associations.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Leukodystrophy, demyelinating, autosomal dominant, adult-onset
CC       (ADLD) [MIM:169500]: A slowly progressive and fatal demyelinating
CC       leukodystrophy, presenting in the fourth or fifth decade of life.
CC       Clinically characterized by early autonomic abnormalities, pyramidal
CC       and cerebellar dysfunction, and symmetric demyelination of the CNS. It
CC       differs from multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating disorders in
CC       that neuropathology shows preservation of oligodendroglia in the
CC       presence of subtotal demyelination and lack of astrogliosis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16951681, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28716252,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Microcephaly 26, primary, autosomal dominant (MCPH26)
CC       [MIM:619179]: A form of microcephaly, a disease defined as a head
CC       circumference more than 3 standard deviations below the age, sex and
CC       ethnically matched mean. Brain weight is markedly reduced and the
CC       cerebral cortex is disproportionately small. MCPH26 is an autosomal
CC       dominant, progressive form apparent at birth or in early infancy. It is
CC       associated with relative short stature, variable severity of
CC       intellectual disability, and neurological features as the core
CC       symptoms. Brain imaging shows a simplified gyral pattern of the cortex
CC       and abnormal corpus callosum in some patients.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33033404}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The structural integrity of the lamina is strictly
CC       controlled by the cell cycle, as seen by the disintegration and
CC       formation of the nuclear envelope in prophase and telophase,
CC       respectively.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01188}.
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DR   EMBL; M34458; AAA36162.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L37747; AAC37575.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37737; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37738; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37739; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37740; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37741; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37742; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37743; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37744; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37745; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L37746; AAC37575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK312603; BAG35493.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471086; EAW48846.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC012295; AAH12295.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC103723; AAI03724.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS4140.1; -.
DR   PIR; A34707; VEHULB.
DR   RefSeq; NP_005564.1; NM_005573.3.
DR   PDB; 2KPW; NMR; -; A=439-549.
DR   PDB; 3JT0; X-ray; 2.39 A; A/B=426-558.
DR   PDB; 3TYY; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=311-388.
DR   PDB; 3UMN; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C=428-550.
DR   PDB; 5VVX; X-ray; 2.90 A; B/D=389-401.
DR   PDB; 7DTG; X-ray; 3.60 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=407-553.
DR   PDBsum; 2KPW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3JT0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3TYY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3UMN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5VVX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DTG; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P20700; -.
DR   SMR; P20700; -.
DR   BioGRID; 110187; 404.
DR   CORUM; P20700; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-34897N; -.
DR   IntAct; P20700; 84.
DR   MINT; P20700; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000261366; -.
DR   GlyGen; P20700; 2 sites, 2 O-linked glycans (2 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; P20700; -.
DR   MetOSite; P20700; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P20700; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P20700; -.
DR   BioMuta; LMNB1; -.
DR   DMDM; 125953; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P20700; -.
DR   EPD; P20700; -.
DR   jPOST; P20700; -.
DR   MassIVE; P20700; -.
DR   MaxQB; P20700; -.
DR   PaxDb; P20700; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P20700; -.
DR   PRIDE; P20700; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 53773; -.
DR   ABCD; P20700; 3 sequenced antibodies.
DR   Antibodypedia; 3937; 820 antibodies from 48 providers.
DR   CPTC; P20700; 2 antibodies.
DR   DNASU; 4001; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000261366.10; ENSP00000261366.5; ENSG00000113368.12.
DR   GeneID; 4001; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:4001; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000261366.10; ENSP00000261366.5; NM_005573.4; NP_005564.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003kud.3; human.
DR   CTD; 4001; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 4001; -.
DR   GeneCards; LMNB1; -.
DR   GeneReviews; LMNB1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:6637; LMNB1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000113368; Tissue enhanced (bone marrow, lymphoid tissue).
DR   MalaCards; LMNB1; -.
DR   MIM; 150340; gene.
DR   MIM; 169500; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 619179; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P20700; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000113368; -.
DR   Orphanet; 99027; Adult-onset autosomal dominant leukodystrophy.
DR   Orphanet; 2514; Autosomal dominant primary microcephaly.
DR   PharmGKB; PA30403; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000113368; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0977; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157199; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012560_9_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P20700; -.
DR   OMA; IGQWAIK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 701388at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P20700; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF101181; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P20700; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1221632; Meiotic synapsis.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2559584; Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF).
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2980766; Nuclear Envelope Breakdown.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2995383; Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-352238; Breakdown of the nuclear lamina.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-4419969; Depolymerisation of the Nuclear Lamina.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8862803; Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8950505; Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013405; RHOD GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9035034; RHOF GTPase cycle.
DR   SignaLink; P20700; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P20700; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 4001; 71 hits in 1087 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; LMNB1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P20700; -.
DR   GeneWiki; LMNB1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 4001; -.
DR   Pharos; P20700; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P20700; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; P20700; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000113368; Expressed in ventricular zone and 143 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P20700; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P20700; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005638; C:lamin filament; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005637; C:nuclear inner membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005652; C:nuclear lamina; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016363; C:nuclear matrix; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0031965; C:nuclear membrane; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0043274; F:phospholipase binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1990837; F:sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0031507; P:heterochromatin assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006998; P:nuclear envelope organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007097; P:nuclear migration; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051664; P:nuclear pore localization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0090435; P:protein localization to nuclear envelope; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.1260; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018039; IF_conserved.
DR   InterPro; IPR039008; IF_rod_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001322; Lamin_tail_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036415; Lamin_tail_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00038; Filament; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00932; LTD; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01391; Filament; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF74853; SSF74853; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00226; IF_ROD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51842; IF_ROD_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51841; LTD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Chromosomal rearrangement; Coiled coil;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Disulfide bond;
KW   Intellectual disability; Intermediate filament; Isopeptide bond;
KW   Leukodystrophy; Lipoprotein; Methylation; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Prenylation; Primary microcephaly; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CHAIN           2..583
FT                   /note="Lamin-B1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000063816"
FT   PROPEP          584..586
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000393945"
FT   DOMAIN          32..388
FT                   /note="IF rod"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01188"
FT   DOMAIN          430..546
FT                   /note="LTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01187"
FT   REGION          1..31
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2..34
FT                   /note="Head"
FT   REGION          35..69
FT                   /note="Coil 1A"
FT   REGION          70..81
FT                   /note="Linker 1"
FT   REGION          82..215
FT                   /note="Coil 1B"
FT   REGION          216..243
FT                   /note="Linker 2"
FT   REGION          244..386
FT                   /note="Coil 2"
FT   REGION          387..586
FT                   /note="Tail"
FT   REGION          388..432
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           415..420
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        392..408
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.6, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   MOD_RES         3
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         5
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         14
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24129315"
FT   MOD_RES         20
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         23
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         25
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         28
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         111
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14733"
FT   MOD_RES         126
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70615"
FT   MOD_RES         157
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         158
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70615"
FT   MOD_RES         200
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         210
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         232
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         271
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         278
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         302
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         330
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14733"
FT   MOD_RES         375
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         413
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21619"
FT   MOD_RES         483
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         534
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         575
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         583
FT                   /note="Cysteine methyl ester"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   LIPID           583
FT                   /note="S-farnesyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2684976"
FT   DISULFID        317
FT                   /note="Interchain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22265972"
FT   CROSSLNK        102
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25218447,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        123
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        145
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25755297,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        157
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        181
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        241
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25114211,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:25218447, ECO:0007744|PubMed:25755297,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        261
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25218447,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:25755297, ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        271
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        312
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        330
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        532
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        547
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   VARIANT         29
FT                   /note="R -> W (in ADLD; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   no effect on localization to nuclear lamina;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1295707923)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28716252,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914"
FT                   /id="VAR_085497"
FT   VARIANT         33
FT                   /note="K -> E (in MCPH26; decreased localization to nuclear
FT                   lamina; increased aggregation; changed nuclear envelope
FT                   organization)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:33033404"
FT                   /id="VAR_085498"
FT   VARIANT         33
FT                   /note="K -> T (no effect on localization to nuclear lamina;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1303994586)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914"
FT                   /id="VAR_085499"
FT   VARIANT         33
FT                   /note="Missing (in MCPH26; increased aggregation; changed
FT                   nuclear envelope organization)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33033404"
FT                   /id="VAR_085500"
FT   VARIANT         42
FT                   /note="R -> W (in MCPH26; decreased localization to nuclear
FT                   lamina; changed nuclear envelope organization; increased
FT                   aggregation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914"
FT                   /id="VAR_085501"
FT   VARIANT         90
FT                   /note="R -> P (in MCPH26; increased aggregation; changed
FT                   nuclear envelope organization)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33033404"
FT                   /id="VAR_085502"
FT   VARIANT         152
FT                   /note="A -> G (in MCPH26; decreased protein abundance;
FT                   changed localization to nuclear lamina; changed nuclear
FT                   envelope organization)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32910914"
FT                   /id="VAR_085503"
FT   VARIANT         436
FT                   /note="A -> V (found in a family with amyotrophic lateral
FT                   sclerosis carrying a probable causative mutation in MATR3;
FT                   unknown pathological significance; dbSNP:rs1380634377)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24686783"
FT                   /id="VAR_071077"
FT   VARIANT         501
FT                   /note="A -> V (in dbSNP:rs36105360)"
FT                   /id="VAR_031646"
FT   CONFLICT        382
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 5; AAH12295)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           315..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYY"
FT   STRAND          432..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   STRAND          451..458
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   STRAND          460..462
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   STRAND          470..475
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   STRAND          478..483
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   STRAND          495..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   TURN            509..511
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   STRAND          512..515
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   STRAND          523..525
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   STRAND          527..532
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
FT   STRAND          538..546
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UMN"
SQ   SEQUENCE   586 AA;  66408 MW;  73292877745722C4 CRC64;
     MATATPVPPR MGSRAGGPTT PLSPTRLSRL QEKEELRELN DRLAVYIDKV RSLETENSAL
     QLQVTEREEV RGRELTGLKA LYETELADAR RALDDTARER AKLQIELGKC KAEHDQLLLN
     YAKKESDLNG AQIKLREYEA ALNSKDAALA TALGDKKSLE GDLEDLKDQI AQLEASLAAA
     KKQLADETLL KVDLENRCQS LTEDLEFRKS MYEEEINETR RKHETRLVEV DSGRQIEYEY
     KLAQALHEMR EQHDAQVRLY KEELEQTYHA KLENARLSSE MNTSTVNSAR EELMESRMRI
     ESLSSQLSNL QKESRACLER IQELEDLLAK EKDNSRRMLT DKEREMAEIR DQMQQQLNDY
     EQLLDVKLAL DMEISAYRKL LEGEEERLKL SPSPSSRVTV SRASSSRSVR TTRGKRKRVD
     VEESEASSSV SISHSASATG NVCIEEIDVD GKFIRLKNTS EQDQPMGGWE MIRKIGDTSV
     SYKYTSRYVL KAGQTVTIWA ANAGVTASPP TDLIWKNQNS WGTGEDVKVI LKNSQGEEVA
     QRSTVFKTTI PEEEEEEEEA AGVVVEEELF HQQGTPRASN RSCAIM
 
 
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