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LONM_ASHGO
ID   LONM_ASHGO              Reviewed;        1058 AA.
AC   Q754Q9;
DT   13-JUL-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2013, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
DE            EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PIM1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}; OrderedLocusNames=AFR013C;
OS   Ashbya gossypii (strain ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056)
OS   (Yeast) (Eremothecium gossypii).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Eremothecium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284811;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056;
RX   PubMed=15001715; DOI=10.1126/science.1095781;
RA   Dietrich F.S., Voegeli S., Brachat S., Lerch A., Gates K., Steiner S.,
RA   Mohr C., Poehlmann R., Luedi P., Choi S., Wing R.A., Flavier A.,
RA   Gaffney T.D., Philippsen P.;
RT   "The Ashbya gossypii genome as a tool for mapping the ancient Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae genome.";
RL   Science 304:304-307(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION, AND SEQUENCE REVISION TO 583; 588; 590 AND 612-619.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056;
RX   PubMed=23749448; DOI=10.1534/g3.112.002881;
RA   Dietrich F.S., Voegeli S., Kuo S., Philippsen P.;
RT   "Genomes of Ashbya fungi isolated from insects reveal four mating-type
RT   loci, numerous translocations, lack of transposons, and distinct gene
RT   duplications.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 3:1225-1239(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC       degradation of misfolded, unassembled or oxidatively damaged
CC       polypeptides as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins in the
CC       mitochondrial matrix. May also have a chaperone function in the
CC       assembly of inner membrane protein complexes. Participates in the
CC       regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and in the maintenance of
CC       the integrity of the mitochondrial genome. Binds to mitochondrial DNA
CC       in a site-specific manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer or homoheptamer. Organized in a ring with a
CC       central cavity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03120}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016819; AAS53384.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_985560.2; NM_210914.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q754Q9; -.
DR   SMR; Q754Q9; -.
DR   STRING; 33169.AAS53384; -.
DR   MEROPS; S16.010; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; AAS53384; AAS53384; AGOS_AFR013C.
DR   GeneID; 4621799; -.
DR   KEGG; ago:AGOS_AFR013C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2004; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004109_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q754Q9; -.
DR   OMA; YVGPPIY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000591; Chromosome VI.
DR   GO; GO:0000262; C:mitochondrial chromosome; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051131; P:chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007005; P:mitochondrion organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070407; P:oxidation-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1901858; P:regulation of mitochondrial DNA metabolic process; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03120; lonm_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027503; Lonm_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR008268; Peptidase_S16_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43718; PTHR43718; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01046; LON_SER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA-binding; Hydrolase; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Protease; Reference proteome; Serine protease; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..47
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   CHAIN           48..1058
FT                   /note="Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000395771"
FT   DOMAIN          158..410
FT                   /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01123"
FT   DOMAIN          844..1030
FT                   /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122"
FT   REGION          72..151
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          778..814
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        75..118
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        119..142
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        936
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   ACT_SITE        979
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   BINDING         564..571
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1058 AA;  116150 MW;  6CBF6637AE54723D CRC64;
     MLTRIRNAGV GGNAARRVRL LAGYTGARMA HAAALNSTTG AGGAARAAGA GRRAHSDVHV
     WALRQQSGIH RGGQCILKQD REPDQSDDKK VPPRAEEGRD EEAVRDEEAE RQPREEQANR
     SSEASSSRGS GGSASSAGGG GRSNPPSEGE VPRKYEELMV LPMSNRPLFP GYYKSVTVYD
     PAVIEAICGL LRRNIPYLGA FLLKDRSMDK DSIDSIEEVH RVGVFAQITS VHHGVDVDGR
     KAMSMVLYPH RRVQLDELVS TPKLVAEAKE KATDDGLVQA KKEKFRDMSE GGEEEENPTE
     FLLETGVTVG NFSDHLDLPV DHSSVMLNAL TSETLNTFKH LSSINATVKQ QLIALSSITT
     SLKPNIFESP SLLADFAAAI SVGDPNELQD VLETRDVEQR LEKALVFIKK EVYVAELQQK
     IEKETDAKVQ KRYKDQVLTE QMRGIKKEMG VEDAKDKAIA TFRERAEKLK FPEHVKKIFD
     EELARLSGLE SAMSEYSVTK NYLDWITSLP WGIASTDQYS ILSARKVLDN DHYGMQDVKD
     RILEFIAVGK LKGQIDGKII CLVGPPGVGK TSIGQSISRA LNRTFFRFSV GGMSDVSEIK
     GHRRTYIGAL PGRLIHALKR CQTENPLILI DEIDKLGRTG HQGDPASALL ELLDPEQNKT
     FLDTYLDFPV DMSKVLFVCT ANTLDTIPRP LLDRMEVIEL SGYVADEKVK IAERHLIPAA
     KKSTGLGSAN INLTSDSIVA LLKNYCRESG VRSLKKHIEK IYRKAALKIV QQLSIDDTPK
     SAPAETNIEP ENGKPDASAK PLTNNLPAPE PLNIPDSVKI DITPETLVEY LGPPVFTADR
     IYEKTPAGVV MGLAYTYLGG CTMYVESVLG QPLSKDSNPS LEHTGQLGDV MKESSRLAYS
     FSKMFMSRRF PNNRFFEKAA IHLHCPEGAT PKDGPSAGIT MASSLLSLAM NKPLDPTIAM
     TGELTLTGKV LRIGGIKEKT VAAKRSGAKT IIFPKDNMAD WEDLPAHVKE GLIPVAAEWY
     DDVFNVLFGS VTEEEGNNVW KDQFDLIERS KATASSSN
 
 
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