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LONM_CANAL
ID   LONM_CANAL              Reviewed;        1078 AA.
AC   Q5A6N1; A0A1D8PSQ5;
DT   13-JUL-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-APR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
DE            EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PIM1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CAALFM_CR04340WA; ORFNames=CaO19.522;
OS   Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876) (Yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Candida/Lodderomyces clade; Candida.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=237561;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876;
RX   PubMed=15123810; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0401648101;
RA   Jones T., Federspiel N.A., Chibana H., Dungan J., Kalman S., Magee B.B.,
RA   Newport G., Thorstenson Y.R., Agabian N., Magee P.T., Davis R.W.,
RA   Scherer S.;
RT   "The diploid genome sequence of Candida albicans.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:7329-7334(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876;
RX   PubMed=17419877; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-4-r52;
RA   van het Hoog M., Rast T.J., Martchenko M., Grindle S., Dignard D.,
RA   Hogues H., Cuomo C., Berriman M., Scherer S., Magee B.B., Whiteway M.,
RA   Chibana H., Nantel A., Magee P.T.;
RT   "Assembly of the Candida albicans genome into sixteen supercontigs aligned
RT   on the eight chromosomes.";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:RESEARCH52.1-RESEARCH52.12(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876;
RX   PubMed=24025428; DOI=10.1186/gb-2013-14-9-r97;
RA   Muzzey D., Schwartz K., Weissman J.S., Sherlock G.;
RT   "Assembly of a phased diploid Candida albicans genome facilitates allele-
RT   specific measurements and provides a simple model for repeat and indel
RT   structure.";
RL   Genome Biol. 14:RESEARCH97.1-RESEARCH97.14(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC       degradation of misfolded, unassembled or oxidatively damaged
CC       polypeptides as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins in the
CC       mitochondrial matrix. May also have a chaperone function in the
CC       assembly of inner membrane protein complexes. Participates in the
CC       regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and in the maintenance of
CC       the integrity of the mitochondrial genome. Binds to mitochondrial DNA
CC       in a site-specific manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer or homoheptamer. Organized in a ring with a
CC       central cavity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03120}.
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DR   EMBL; CP017630; AOW31171.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_717385.1; XM_712292.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5A6N1; -.
DR   SMR; Q5A6N1; -.
DR   STRING; 237561.Q5A6N1; -.
DR   MEROPS; S16.010; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5A6N1; -.
DR   GeneID; 3640999; -.
DR   KEGG; cal:CAALFM_CR04340WA; -.
DR   CGD; CAL0000197537; PIM1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CR_04340W_A; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2004; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004109_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5A6N1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 528132at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000559; Chromosome R.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051131; P:chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007005; P:mitochondrion organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070407; P:oxidation-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03120; lonm_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027503; Lonm_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43718; PTHR43718; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA-binding; Hydrolase; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Protease; Reference proteome; Serine protease; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..27
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   CHAIN           28..1078
FT                   /note="Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000395774"
FT   DOMAIN          184..398
FT                   /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01123"
FT   DOMAIN          861..1049
FT                   /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122"
FT   REGION          71..179
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          792..825
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        71..121
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        122..160
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        161..175
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        793..809
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        810..825
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        955
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   ACT_SITE        998
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   BINDING         548..555
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1078 AA;  120913 MW;  5DF978CFF3842A9C CRC64;
     MIKASKCNKP RALFLVRVSI PRTFIRNATS AVPTTIKLND LASLPPITKS LPTNLPFLMP
     DTLQSLLRFD SEKEKQPSTD KSNDKDKPSR KEKGKDKEKE NEEKKDINMD EKYEINEETD
     TKPTIDPNNP VSSKSNISSS SGGDNNNNNN NNNNNNDSDG KNDDGSPKDK EFLSPSDSGL
     HPPFLAIAMK DRPFLPGATR HLHVSDPEVI KCVNHMINSN IKSPYFVLFH VRDTNSEDAA
     LDVIKDRDFV HEVGTLCQII KTTGSEILVY PHYRVKLVDI STPNSRSESI EKEQDNSQTS
     YLKKFEVSYA VTQQLKDEPY DEQSITINAW TRRIKELYEK LAPKYDQPEN KEEIMSNPSM
     LADFIASKVH AKPEQIQEIL ESSNVETKLE LSLQLLQVEA DADEMRQTAL KNIRERTEKA
     YAQSLIKEYT KELLKAAGIG ENSKVHKFDE RIKHLKMPEE AMKAYKTEKE RLGTQSDMEQ
     NVVERYLDWL TQIPFGVYTK DSFNVKKARE ILDRDHYGLK DVKDRILEFI SVGKISGNVD
     GKILCLAGPP GTGKTSIAKS IAEALNRKYT RIAVGGVQDV HDVKGHRRTY VASIPGRIVT
     ALTQAKTSNP LMLIDEIDKL DTTSHGGAAR AFLEILDPEQ NNSFVDNFIE VKVDLSKVLF
     VCTANYLGSI PGPLRDRMEI IEVNGYTKND KIEITKRHLI PAAAKKVGLD EGRVVIPDET
     ISRLIDKYCR ESGLRHIKSL INRIFSKASR KIVEELEETD VDSHNKDTVE GTLVAKESEK
     VISDKAKIDT ENSPIEYIQS NTEVKAETTT ESQQEQEKEK EKDEEIKKLD LPADLKIEVK
     PETLKDFVGP EIYIKDRLYE TLNPGVATGL AYNTSGDGDA LYIESILTDS ISSDLGNAGL
     HVTGSLKDVM KESASIAYSF AKQFMVRQFP DNRFFEAAHI HVHCPGGAIP KDGPSAGIAF
     TSSLVSLALN KSLPNDTAMT GEITLTGKVL AIGGLREKSL GAKRAGYTKI IFPKDCEYQL
     DEIPDEVKEG LTYIPVEWYS EVFEHLFQGI SKEEGNSVWK EEFAKLEDKK KSKKTNTK
 
 
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