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LONM_CANDC
ID   LONM_CANDC              Reviewed;        1073 AA.
AC   B9WLN5;
DT   13-JUL-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
DE            EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PIM1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}; ORFNames=CD36_29680;
OS   Candida dubliniensis (strain CD36 / ATCC MYA-646 / CBS 7987 / NCPF 3949 /
OS   NRRL Y-17841) (Yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Candida/Lodderomyces clade; Candida.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=573826;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CD36 / ATCC MYA-646 / CBS 7987 / NCPF 3949 / NRRL Y-17841;
RX   PubMed=19745113; DOI=10.1101/gr.097501.109;
RA   Jackson A.P., Gamble J.A., Yeomans T., Moran G.P., Saunders D., Harris D.,
RA   Aslett M., Barrell J.F., Butler G., Citiulo F., Coleman D.C.,
RA   de Groot P.W.J., Goodwin T.J., Quail M.A., McQuillan J., Munro C.A.,
RA   Pain A., Poulter R.T., Rajandream M.A., Renauld H., Spiering M.J.,
RA   Tivey A., Gow N.A.R., Barrell B., Sullivan D.J., Berriman M.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of the fungal pathogens Candida dubliniensis and
RT   Candida albicans.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:2231-2244(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC       degradation of misfolded, unassembled or oxidatively damaged
CC       polypeptides as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins in the
CC       mitochondrial matrix. May also have a chaperone function in the
CC       assembly of inner membrane protein complexes. Participates in the
CC       regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and in the maintenance of
CC       the integrity of the mitochondrial genome. Binds to mitochondrial DNA
CC       in a site-specific manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer or homoheptamer. Organized in a ring with a
CC       central cavity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03120}.
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DR   EMBL; FM992695; CAX39997.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002421996.1; XM_002421951.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9WLN5; -.
DR   SMR; B9WLN5; -.
DR   STRING; 42374.XP_002421996.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; S16.010; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAX39997; CAX39997; CD36_29680.
DR   GeneID; 8050112; -.
DR   KEGG; cdu:CD36_29680; -.
DR   CGD; CAL0000159169; Cd36_29680.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CD36_29680; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2004; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004109_1_0_1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 528132at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002605; Chromosome R.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051131; P:chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070407; P:oxidation-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03120; lonm_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027503; Lonm_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43718; PTHR43718; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA-binding; Hydrolase; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Protease; Serine protease; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..27
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   CHAIN           28..1073
FT                   /note="Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000395775"
FT   DOMAIN          179..393
FT                   /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01123"
FT   DOMAIN          856..1044
FT                   /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122"
FT   REGION          69..173
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          775..821
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        69..123
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        124..150
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        151..170
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        788..802
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        803..821
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        950
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   ACT_SITE        993
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   BINDING         543..550
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1073 AA;  120378 MW;  086C50EBD91F67A6 CRC64;
     MIKASKCNKA RALFLVRTSI PRTFIRNATS AIPTTVKLKD LSSLPPLTKS LPTNLPFLMP
     DTLHNLLRFD SKKEKQPSTD KSNDKDKPSR KEKGKDKEKE NEERKDINED EKYDIKEETD
     SKPTIDPNNP VSSKSSISSS SGGANNNNNN DDSDGRDDDG SPKDKEFLSP SDAGLHPPFL
     AIAMKDRPFL PGATRHLHVT DPEVIKCVNH MINSNIKSPY FVLFHVRDTN SEDAALDVIK
     DRDFVHEVGT LCQIIKTTGS EILVYPHYRV KLVDISTPNS RSERIEMEQD NSQTSYLKKF
     EVSYAVTQQL KDEPYDEQSI TINAWTRRIK ELYEKLAPKY EQPENKEEIM NNPSMLADFI
     ASKVHAKPEQ IQQILESSNV ETKLELSLQL LQVEADADEM RQTALKNIRE RTEKAYAQSL
     IKEYTKELLK AAGIGENSKV HKFDERIKHL KMPEEAMKAY KTEKERLGTQ SDMEQNVVER
     YLDWLTQIPF GVYTKDSFNV KKAREILDRD HYGLKDVKDR ILEFISVGKI SGNVDGRILC
     LAGPPGTGKT SIAKSIAEAL NRKYTRIAVG GVQDVHDVKG HRRTYVASIP GRIVTALTQA
     KTSNPLMLID EIDKLDTTSH GGAARAFLEI LDPEQNNSFV DNFIEVKVDL SKVLFVCTAN
     YLGSIPAPLR DRMEIIEVNG YTKNDKIEIT KRHLIPAAAK KVGLEEGRVV IPDETILRLI
     DKYCRESGLR HIKSLINRIF SKASRKIVEE LEDTDADPHS REIVEESLVA KENESVISDK
     AKKDAGSSSI ESNDSNTEAK VSTTTENEKK QEQKQKQDEE IKKLDLPADL KIEVKPETLK
     DFVGPEIYIK DRLYETLNPG VATGLAYNTS GDGDALYIES ILTDSISSDL GNAGLHVTGS
     LKEVMKESAS IAYSFAKQFM VRQFPDNRFF EAAHIHVHCP GGAIPKDGPS AGIAFTSSLV
     SLALNKSLPN DTAMTGEITL TGKVLAIGGL REKSLGAKRA GYTKIIFPKD CEYQLDEIPD
     EVKEGLTYIP VEWYSEVFEH LFKGISKEEG NSVWKEEFAK LEEKKKSKKT HTV
 
 
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