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LONM_CRYNB
ID   LONM_CRYNB              Reviewed;        1104 AA.
AC   P0CQ17; Q55U62; Q5KI83;
DT   28-JUN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 56.
DE   RecName: Full=Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
DE            EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PIM1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}; OrderedLocusNames=CNBD2440;
OS   Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans serotype D (strain B-3501A)
OS   (Filobasidiella neoformans).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Tremellomycetes;
OC   Tremellales; Cryptococcaceae; Cryptococcus;
OC   Cryptococcus neoformans species complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=283643;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=B-3501A;
RX   PubMed=15653466; DOI=10.1126/science.1103773;
RA   Loftus B.J., Fung E., Roncaglia P., Rowley D., Amedeo P., Bruno D.,
RA   Vamathevan J., Miranda M., Anderson I.J., Fraser J.A., Allen J.E.,
RA   Bosdet I.E., Brent M.R., Chiu R., Doering T.L., Donlin M.J., D'Souza C.A.,
RA   Fox D.S., Grinberg V., Fu J., Fukushima M., Haas B.J., Huang J.C.,
RA   Janbon G., Jones S.J.M., Koo H.L., Krzywinski M.I., Kwon-Chung K.J.,
RA   Lengeler K.B., Maiti R., Marra M.A., Marra R.E., Mathewson C.A.,
RA   Mitchell T.G., Pertea M., Riggs F.R., Salzberg S.L., Schein J.E.,
RA   Shvartsbeyn A., Shin H., Shumway M., Specht C.A., Suh B.B., Tenney A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Wickes B.L., Wortman J.R., Wye N.H., Kronstad J.W.,
RA   Lodge J.K., Heitman J., Davis R.W., Fraser C.M., Hyman R.W.;
RT   "The genome of the basidiomycetous yeast and human pathogen Cryptococcus
RT   neoformans.";
RL   Science 307:1321-1324(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC       degradation of misfolded, unassembled or oxidatively damaged
CC       polypeptides as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins in the
CC       mitochondrial matrix. May also have a chaperone function in the
CC       assembly of inner membrane protein complexes. Participates in the
CC       regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and in the maintenance of
CC       the integrity of the mitochondrial genome. Binds to mitochondrial DNA
CC       in a site-specific manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer or homoheptamer. Organized in a ring with a
CC       central cavity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03120}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03120}.
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DR   EMBL; AAEY01000020; EAL21187.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_775834.1; XM_770741.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0CQ17; -.
DR   SMR; P0CQ17; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAL21187; EAL21187; CNBD2440.
DR   GeneID; 4935633; -.
DR   KEGG; cnb:CNBD2440; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CNBD2440; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004109_1_0_1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001435; Chromosome 4.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051131; P:chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070407; P:oxidation-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03120; lonm_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027503; Lonm_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43718; PTHR43718; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; DNA-binding; Hydrolase; Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Protease; Serine protease; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..58
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   CHAIN           59..1104
FT                   /note="Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000410218"
FT   DOMAIN          155..442
FT                   /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01123"
FT   DOMAIN          895..1082
FT                   /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122"
FT   REGION          8..144
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        64..107
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        108..127
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        987
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   ACT_SITE        1030
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
FT   BINDING         597..604
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03120"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1104 AA;  120467 MW;  0C568FD6E4B8445C CRC64;
     MLPLRAFARL AQRPRLSRPT QLARSSLPRP SPSRPAAHYL ALAPAPSTRF LHSSPPVLKE
     KRWLNNTPPE DDGEDGQNPK QDDQVEKPLP DAESSKSAEE RAKSQSSKPD IKASSSDSVS
     SSAPAPGSAD GGSPPGAGGP KEVAKPVIPE IYPQVLAIPI THRPLFPGFY KAVTVRSPPV
     IKAIRELQAH GQPYVGAFLL KDSTVDSDVV TDINQVQPVG VFCQITSCFT SQEGEGKPEA
     LTAVLFPHRR IKINELVKSS GTKGDGTVGV GGLVEGSQDS AKGEGEVKSF ESEVPGVEEV
     REELGTVSID SEQPDVHKEN RDLETKEVTQ IDFLHSLLPQ VSLTNVSNLS TEPYEKDSQV
     IRAIMSELIS VFKEIAQLQP MFREQVTSFA ISNTSSQVFD EPDKLADLAA VVSTADVSDL
     QAVLSSTSIE DRLQRALVLL KKELINAQLQ FKISRDVDTK IQKRQREYYL MEQLKGIKKE
     LGMESDGKDK LVEGFKEKAS KLAMPEGVRK VFDEELNKLV HLEPAASEFN VTRNYIDWLT
     QVPWGVHTPE NYNISHAIKI LDEDHYGLKD VKDRILEFMA IGKLRGSVEG KILCLVGPPG
     VGKTSIGKSI AKALGRQFFR FSVGGLTDVA EIKGHRRTYI GAMPGKPIQA LKKVATENPL
     ILIDEVDKIS KAYNGDPASA LLEMLDPEQN KSFLDHYLDV PIDLSKVLFV CTANVLETIP
     GPLLDRMEVL EVSGYVSAEK MNIAERYLSP QAKVAAGLED VNIELEPGAI EALIRYYCRE
     SGVRNLKKHI DKIYRKAAFK IVTDLGESGL PEPATPPAEN QVEAQYPDIK PASELTSNVI
     PGTEVSGVDT KTDVTTVPRE PMKVPAGIHV KVTQENLKDY VGPPLYHKDR LYTHSPPAGV
     STGLGYLGNG SGAVMPVEIN SMPGKGNLQL TGKLGEVIRE SAQIAMSWVK SNAYLLGITK
     SEAEATLNDR DVHLHMPEGG IGKEGPSAGT AILTAFVSLF TKTRVDPDIA MTGEISLLGQ
     VLPVGGLKEK ILAAHRAGIK KLIVPAGCKP DIDENVPESV KGGIEFVFVE DVRQVLHEAF
     RGTEVEKRWQ ETLPMEEEPQ RERH
 
 
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