LON_BUCAI
ID LON_BUCAI Reviewed; 777 AA.
AC P57549;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 132.
DE RecName: Full=Lon protease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-dependent protease La {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN Name=lon {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}; OrderedLocusNames=BU477;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain APS) (Acyrthosiphon
OS pisum symbiotic bacterium).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=107806;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=APS;
RX PubMed=10993077; DOI=10.1038/35024074;
RA Shigenobu S., Watanabe H., Hattori M., Sakaki Y., Ishikawa H.;
RT "Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera
RT sp. APS.";
RL Nature 407:81-86(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-
CC lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for
CC survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress.
CC Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments
CC that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded,
CC site-specific manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Organized in a ring with a central cavity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: By heat shock. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01973}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; BA000003; BAB13174.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_240288.1; NC_002528.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010896136.1; NC_002528.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P57549; -.
DR SMR; P57549; -.
DR STRING; 107806.10039140; -.
DR MEROPS; S16.001; -.
DR PRIDE; P57549; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB13174; BAB13174; BAB13174.
DR KEGG; buc:BU477; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|107806.10.peg.486; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0466; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004109_4_3_6; -.
DR OMA; GAWQVVD; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01973; lon_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR InterPro; IPR027543; Lon_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR008268; Peptidase_S16_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10046; PTHR10046; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001174; Lon_proteas; 1.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01046; LON_SER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Protease;
KW Reference proteome; Serine protease; Stress response.
FT CHAIN 1..777
FT /note="Lon protease"
FT /id="PRO_0000076125"
FT DOMAIN 11..202
FT /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01123"
FT DOMAIN 592..773
FT /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122"
FT ACT_SITE 679
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT ACT_SITE 722
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT BINDING 356..363
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
SQ SEQUENCE 777 AA; 88033 MW; 729E606CBB86A3E7 CRC64;
MNSERSERIT IPVLPLRDVV IYPHMVIPLF VGRQKSIKCI ETSMSNDKKI MLIAQKEASK
DEPTPKDLFD IGTISAILQM LKLPDGTVKV LIEGLQRAHI KNLTNNGEHF IAEVELISSS
NLLDKNQEVL IRTTMNQFES YIKLNKKIPL EILNVLNNIK NSEKLADTIA AHMPLKLNDK
QSVLEIRNIN DRLEFLMAIM ESEIDLLQVE KRIRHRVKKQ MEKSQREYYL NEQIKAIQKE
LGDMDEIPDE NKILKRKIKS SKMPKEAREK TELELQKLKM MSPMSAEATV VRSYIDWMIQ
VPWYLKTKIK KDLQQAKKIL DIDHFGLETV KDRILEYLAV QSRKNKIKGP ILCLIGPPGV
GKTSLGKSIA RSTGRKYVRI ALGGIRDEAE IRGHRRTYIG SMPGKLIQKM AKAKVKNPLF
LLDEIDKMSR DIRVDPASAL LEVLDSEQNM NFNDHYLEVD YDLSDVMFVA TSNSMNIPAP
LLDRMEIIRL SGYTEDEKLN IAKRYLYPKQ IERNGLEENE IKITDSAIIS IIHYYTREAG
VRSLEREISK ICRKAVKNLI LDKSLKHIEI NSKNLKKFLG IKRFDYGKIH GTNQIGQVIG
LAWTEVGGEL LTIETTCVSG KGKLTYTGSL GEVMQESIQA ALTVVRSQAD RLGIKKDFHE
KHDIHVHVPE GATPKDGPSA GAAMCTAIVS SLTNNPVKSN VAMTGEITLH GKILPIGGLK
EKLLAAHRGG IKTVLIPYEN KRNLEEIPKN IIEGLNIHPI KKIEEVLKLS LEKIPYV
