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LON_ELUMP
ID   LON_ELUMP               Reviewed;         830 AA.
AC   B2KCC0;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Lon protease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE            EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-dependent protease La {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN   Name=lon {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}; OrderedLocusNames=Emin_0485;
OS   Elusimicrobium minutum (strain Pei191).
OC   Bacteria; Elusimicrobia; Elusimicrobia; Elusimicrobiales;
OC   Elusimicrobiaceae; Elusimicrobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=445932;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Pei191;
RX   PubMed=19270133; DOI=10.1128/aem.02698-08;
RA   Herlemann D.P.R., Geissinger O., Ikeda-Ohtsubo W., Kunin V., Sun H.,
RA   Lapidus A., Hugenholtz P., Brune A.;
RT   "Genomic analysis of 'Elusimicrobium minutum,' the first cultivated
RT   representative of the phylum 'Elusimicrobia' (formerly termite group 1).";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:2841-2849(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC       degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-
CC       lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for
CC       survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress.
CC       Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments
CC       that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded,
CC       site-specific manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Organized in a ring with a central cavity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By heat shock. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01973}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001055; ACC98041.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012414656.1; NC_010644.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2KCC0; -.
DR   SMR; B2KCC0; -.
DR   STRING; 445932.Emin_0485; -.
DR   MEROPS; S16.001; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACC98041; ACC98041; Emin_0485.
DR   KEGG; emi:Emin_0485; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004109_4_3_0; -.
DR   OMA; GAWQVVD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 128102at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001029; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01973; lon_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR027543; Lon_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10046; PTHR10046; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001174; Lon_proteas; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Serine protease; Stress response.
FT   CHAIN           1..830
FT                   /note="Lon protease"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000396562"
FT   DOMAIN          20..213
FT                   /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01123"
FT   DOMAIN          602..781
FT                   /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122"
FT   REGION          784..830
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        784..800
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        801..830
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        687
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT   ACT_SITE        730
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT   BINDING         367..374
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
SQ   SEQUENCE   830 AA;  92244 MW;  515B3549EEF5B598 CRC64;
     MIAENKDYVK PDVNTLPAVL PAVAIRDVVM FPGMSLPLSV SRSKSIAAIN LALDSNKYVV
     AVAQKEAEVE DPKAEDIYRF GVLSEITQSL KMPDGSIKVF LQGIARVKIE HLDFNNIANS
     WFASVFYPAD EKVSGPEVTA LMRQLLDEFE EYATVSRRIA VEGVSFFRQI EDPSRLADTI
     ASNIIVKTSD RQDVLEAVNP KDRLELLIKI LANEVEIISL EEKIHSKVRA QIEKNQKEYY
     LNEQMKAIQK ELSQKDDFQK EIDELRSKIK KNGLPKNAKE SAEKELDRLA KMAPFSPEST
     VSRTYLDWLV NMPWNSSTND ILDLKKAKEV MDADHYGLDK PKERILEYLA VSKLTNSLKG
     PILCFAGPPG VGKTSLAKSI ASAVGRKFVR MSLGGVRDES EIRGHRRTYI GSMPGRIIQG
     ISKAKSNNPV FLLDEIDKMG SDWRGDPAAA LLELLDPEQN KDFSDHYLDV PFDVSKVMFI
     TTANSLSSIP VTLRDRLEII DFSGYTEYEK EAIAQNHLIP RQMKEHGLKE GSLEIGLPAV
     KLIMRDYVRE AGVRNFEREI STICRKAAKM YVENCGKTVT VTKDNLHDFL GVPRYTNFTT
     EENGVGISTG LAWTSVGGET LSIEASEISD GKGRIMLTGK LGDVMKESVH AALTYARSKG
     YGKGIDFNKT DFHIHFPEGA VPKDGPSAGT AVTTALISLL TKNPVKKNLA MTGEVTITGR
     VLPIGGVKEK FMAAYREGVK TILYPHTNEK DVSEVPEVIR KQLKLIPVKH MDEIVKIAFE
     KGEPKSSFKK SKTAPKKESA KKAAKSKKPA VKKPAVKKTK QVKKTAKKKK
 
 
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