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LON_NITOC
ID   LON_NITOC               Reviewed;         772 AA.
AC   Q3JBB6;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Lon protease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE            EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-dependent protease La {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN   Name=lon {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}; OrderedLocusNames=Noc_1387;
OS   Nitrosococcus oceani (strain ATCC 19707 / BCRC 17464 / JCM 30415 / NCIMB
OS   11848 / C-107).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales; Chromatiaceae;
OC   Nitrosococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323261;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19707 / BCRC 17464 / JCM 30415 / NCIMB 11848 / C-107;
RX   PubMed=16957257; DOI=10.1128/aem.00463-06;
RA   Klotz M.G., Arp D.J., Chain P.S.G., El-Sheikh A.F., Hauser L.J.,
RA   Hommes N.G., Larimer F.W., Malfatti S.A., Norton J.M., Poret-Peterson A.T.,
RA   Vergez L.M., Ward B.B.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the marine, chemolithoautotrophic, ammonia-
RT   oxidizing bacterium Nitrosococcus oceani ATCC 19707.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:6299-6315(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC       degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-
CC       lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for
CC       survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress.
CC       Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments
CC       that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded,
CC       site-specific manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Organized in a ring with a central cavity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By heat shock. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01973}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000127; ABA57880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002811035.1; NC_007484.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3JBB6; -.
DR   SMR; Q3JBB6; -.
DR   STRING; 323261.Noc_1387; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABA57880; ABA57880; Noc_1387.
DR   KEGG; noc:Noc_1387; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0466; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004109_4_3_6; -.
DR   OMA; MVNIEDK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 128102at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006838; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01973; lon_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR027543; Lon_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR008268; Peptidase_S16_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10046; PTHR10046; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001174; Lon_proteas; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01046; LON_SER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Serine protease; Stress response.
FT   CHAIN           1..772
FT                   /note="Lon protease"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000396587"
FT   DOMAIN          6..198
FT                   /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01123"
FT   DOMAIN          588..769
FT                   /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122"
FT   ACT_SITE        675
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT   ACT_SITE        718
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT   BINDING         352..359
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
SQ   SEQUENCE   772 AA;  86604 MW;  E18605D6C0E36870 CRC64;
     MENNAYPTLP LKNTVLFPHL VLPLSVGRAG SIAAVEAALS SEDKLIAVFP QKDPRTDEPA
     ADDLFRFGTV GIIKKMVRSE DTVQILVQGI ERVEQLEMVQ KQPYLSLKIA TLSEPSDTGT
     EIEALHRTVI ELAGKMIELV QPQIQVGIHH IISDVEKPLH QIYLLTSILS LDFDKEKELL
     AAATQVEALQ LMHRYLNHEV QVLEVRQKIT STAQTEIDKK QREYVLRQQL EAIQEELGET
     NPEQAEIKEL RQRMEETELP ELVRKEVEKE ITRLERMPSA APDYQLTRGY VELALELPWN
     KTTEDRLDLK RAREILDEDH FDLEDVKERI IEHLAVMKLN PEAKSPILCF VGPPGVGKTS
     VGQSMARALG RKFERMSLGG LHDESELRGH RRTYIGAMPG RIIRAIRRTG YQNPLLMLDE
     IDKLGRDFRG DPAAALLEIL DPAQNAEFHD NYLDLPFDLS KIFFVTTANT LDTIPRPLLD
     RMEILRLPGY SDEEKQHIAR RYLIGRQIRE AGLSEIQLSI PDETLSYLIR RYTREAGVRE
     LERMLGRIAR KVATQVATGQ TQPVTVTPQD LVELLGPERF FAEEMRQQLA PGVAAGLAWT
     EAGGDVLYVE AALLPEGKGM TLTGQLGSIM QESAKAAQSY LWSRAEELNI DQKTIRESGV
     HIHVPAGAIP KDGPSAGVTM ASALTSAYAH QPVRSDTAMT GEITLSGLVL PVGGIKEKVL
     AAHRSGIQRI ILPKENEKDL REIPEHVRQS IQFILARRIE EVLAEAIPDL NR
 
 
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