LON_RICFE
ID LON_RICFE Reviewed; 778 AA.
AC Q4ULN0;
DT 20-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Lon protease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-dependent protease La {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN Name=lon {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}; OrderedLocusNames=RF_0692;
OS Rickettsia felis (strain ATCC VR-1525 / URRWXCal2) (Rickettsia azadi).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; spotted fever group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=315456;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC VR-1525 / URRWXCal2;
RX PubMed=15984913; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030248;
RA Ogata H., Renesto P., Audic S., Robert C., Blanc G., Fournier P.-E.,
RA Parinello H., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D.;
RT "The genome sequence of Rickettsia felis identifies the first putative
RT conjugative plasmid in an obligate intracellular parasite.";
RL PLoS Biol. 3:1-12(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-
CC lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for
CC survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress.
CC Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments
CC that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded,
CC site-specific manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Organized in a ring with a central cavity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: By heat shock. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01973}.
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DR EMBL; CP000053; AAY61543.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011271022.1; NC_007109.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4ULN0; -.
DR SMR; Q4ULN0; -.
DR STRING; 315456.RF_0692; -.
DR MEROPS; S16.001; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAY61543; AAY61543; RF_0692.
DR KEGG; rfe:RF_0692; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0466; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004109_4_3_5; -.
DR OMA; GAWQVVD; -.
DR OrthoDB; 128102at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008548; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01973; lon_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR InterPro; IPR027543; Lon_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR008268; Peptidase_S16_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10046; PTHR10046; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001174; Lon_proteas; 1.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01046; LON_SER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Protease;
KW Serine protease; Stress response.
FT CHAIN 1..778
FT /note="Lon protease"
FT /id="PRO_0000280893"
FT DOMAIN 6..205
FT /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01123"
FT DOMAIN 592..773
FT /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122"
FT ACT_SITE 679
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT ACT_SITE 722
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT BINDING 356..363
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
SQ SEQUENCE 778 AA; 87027 MW; E0855BF70147205A CRC64;
MNKKSLPLMA LRDMVVFPGV IAPIFVGRQK SLQALSHTTV SEEDNSKYIL VTLQKKFDQE
NPSKHELNNT AILAKIIQIV KLPNNTAKIL IEAVARVKLS NIKGNDAFEA NYEIIPDEEI
FDVNNMRSLV DNAVQLFSKY AINDKKVNAE IIETINKEIS NSTNFINIIN ILASHLITSL
EAKQHLLEET SPFKRITTVI STLTSNIVNS ETEQALQQRV RKQIEKTQRD YYLHEQMKAI
QKELDEDKSE LADIEKKIKS LKLSKEAKEK AESELKKLRS MNQMSAESGV TRNYLETLLS
LPWGKYDNSK IDINQAEKIL NRDHFGLEKV KERIIEYLAV LQRSSKIRGP ILCLIGPPGV
GKTSLVKSIA EGMGRKYTKF ALGGVRDEAE IRGHRKTYLG STPGKILGQL KKVKTSNPVM
LLDEIDKMSS DFRGDPASAL LEVLDPEQNS HFVDHYLEVE YDLSNVIFIA TANSHDLPRA
LSDRMEKIYI SGYVEEEKLQ IAKNYLVPKQ FKMHKIKKDE ITISETAILD LIRYYTKESG
VRALEREIGA LTRKALKQIL ADKTVKHIAI DSSNLEEFLE AKKYNFGLAE KEDQIGSTTG
LAYTEVGGEL LTIEALAFPG KGEIKTTGKL GDVMKESAMA AYSCFRSRAT NFGLKYDNYK
DFDIHIHVPA GAIPKDGPSA GCALFTTIVS LMTKIPVHRT VAMTGEITLR GNVLPIGGLK
EKLLAASRGG IKTVLIPEEN VKDLKDIPPN IKESLEIISV SNIDQVLKHA LVETPINK
