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LON_SALAI
ID   LON_SALAI               Reviewed;         778 AA.
AC   A8M1E8;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Lon protease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE            EC=3.4.21.53 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-dependent protease La {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
GN   Name=lon {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}; OrderedLocusNames=Sare_2249;
OS   Salinispora arenicola (strain CNS-205).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micromonosporales; Micromonosporaceae;
OC   Salinispora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=391037;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CNS-205;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Foster B., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Jensen P.R., Moore B.S., Penn K., Jenkins C.,
RA   Udwary D., Xiang L., Gontang E., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Salinispora arenicola CNS-205.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective
CC       degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-
CC       lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for
CC       survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress.
CC       Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments
CC       that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded,
CC       site-specific manner. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins in presence of ATP.; EC=3.4.21.53;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Organized in a ring with a central cavity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By heat shock. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S16 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01973}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000850; ABV98109.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012182411.1; NC_009953.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8M1E8; -.
DR   SMR; A8M1E8; -.
DR   STRING; 391037.Sare_2249; -.
DR   PRIDE; A8M1E8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABV98109; ABV98109; Sare_2249.
DR   GeneID; 5705875; -.
DR   KEGG; saq:Sare_2249; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|391037.6.peg.2278; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0466; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004109_4_3_11; -.
DR   OMA; GAWQVVD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 128102at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.40; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01973; lon_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR027543; Lon_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR004815; Lon_bac/euk-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR008269; Lon_proteolytic.
DR   InterPro; IPR027065; Lon_Prtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003111; Lon_prtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR046336; Lon_prtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR008268; Peptidase_S16_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10046; PTHR10046; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05362; Lon_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02190; LON_substr_bdg; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001174; Lon_proteas; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00464; LON; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00763; lon; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51787; LON_N; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51786; LON_PROTEOLYTIC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01046; LON_SER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Protease;
KW   Serine protease; Stress response.
FT   CHAIN           1..778
FT                   /note="Lon protease"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000396596"
FT   DOMAIN          4..185
FT                   /note="Lon N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01123"
FT   DOMAIN          581..762
FT                   /note="Lon proteolytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01122"
FT   ACT_SITE        668
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT   ACT_SITE        711
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
FT   BINDING         346..353
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973"
SQ   SEQUENCE   778 AA;  82739 MW;  C1EAF21FE7EC538B CRC64;
     MATLPVLPLT DAVLLPGMAI PVTLDPTTQA AVDAARATGD QRLLAVPRLD GEYGPVGVVA
     TIEKVGRLPS GEPAAVVRGL ARARIGSGVP GPGAALWVEA AELAEPAPAG RARELAREYR
     ALMTSVLQQR GAWQVIDAIE RMTDLSELAD SAGYVSWLSL AQKTELLAAP DVTTRLELLV
     GWVRAHLAEQ EVAEQINTDV REGLEKSQRE FLLRQQLATI RKELGEDEPE GSADYRARVE
     AADLPAPVRD AALREVGKLE RASDASPEAG WIRTWLDTVL EMPWNTRTED NTDLVAARAV
     LDADHAGLTD VKDRILEYLA VRNRRVERNL GVVGGRGSGA VLALAGPPGV GKTSLGESVA
     RALGRRFVRV SLGGVRDEAE IRGHRRTYVG ALPGRIVRAL REAGSMNPVV LLDEVDKLAV
     GYSGDPAAAL LEVLDPAQNH TFRDHYLEVD LDLSDVLFLA TANVVEAIPS PLLDRMELVT
     LDGYTEDEKV AIARDHLLPR QRERAGLTAD EVTISDGVLA RIAGEYTREA GVRQLERSLA
     KIFRKVAVTA TTDPAPVHVD TGNLHRYLGR PKFSPESAER TAVPGVATGL AVTGAGGDVL
     FVEATSMAGE PGLTLTGQLG DVMKESAQIA LSYLRSNGRR LGLDPNALAG RRIHLHVPAG
     AVPKDGPSAG ITMVTALASL VSGRPVRPEF GMTGEVTLSG RALPIGGVKQ KLLAAHRAGL
     TEVIIPQRNE PDLDDLPAEV REALTVHTLA DVADVLALAL RPADLDADSL DGEALATA
 
 
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