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LOX31_SOLTU
ID   LOX31_SOLTU             Reviewed;         914 AA.
AC   O24371;
DT   21-SEP-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase 3-1, chloroplastic;
DE            EC=1.13.11.12;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=LOX3.1; Synonyms=LOX-H3;
OS   Solanum tuberosum (Potato).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Solanoideae; Solaneae; Solanum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4113;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION BY WOUNDING; JASMONATE AND ABSCISIC ACID, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=8702864; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.35.21012;
RA   Royo J., Vancanneyt G., Perez A.G., Sanz C., Stormann K., Rosahl S.,
RA   Sanchez-Serrano J.J.;
RT   "Characterization of three potato lipoxygenases with distinct enzymatic
RT   activities and different organ-specific and wound-regulated expression
RT   patterns.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 271:21012-21019(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9927708; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.3.1146;
RA   Royo J., Leon J., Vancanneyt G., Albar J.P., Rosahl S., Ortego F.,
RA   Castanera P., Sanchez-Serrano J.J.;
RT   "Antisense-mediated depletion of a potato lipoxygenase reduces wound
RT   induction of proteinase inhibitors and increases weight gain of insect
RT   pests.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:1146-1151(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   INDUCTION BY PATHOGEN.
RX   PubMed=11080289; DOI=10.1104/pp.124.3.1121;
RA   Kolomiets M.V., Chen H., Gladon R.J., Braun E.J., Hannapel D.J.;
RT   "A leaf lipoxygenase of potato induced specifically by pathogen
RT   infection.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 124:1121-1130(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11675388; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m107763200;
RA   Leon J., Royo J., Vancanneyt G., Sanz C., Silkowski H., Griffiths G.,
RA   Sanchez-Serrano J.J.;
RT   "Lipoxygenase H1 gene silencing reveals a specific role in supplying fatty
RT   acid hydroperoxides for aliphatic aldehyde production.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:416-423(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INDUCTION BY WOUNDING.
RX   PubMed=17210991; DOI=10.1093/jxb/erl230;
RA   Farmaki T., Sanmartin M., Jimenez P., Paneque M., Sanz C., Vancanneyt G.,
RA   Leon J., Sanchez-Serrano J.J.;
RT   "Differential distribution of the lipoxygenase pathway enzymes within
RT   potato chloroplasts.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 58:555-568(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plant lipoxygenases may be involved in a number of diverse
CC       aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest
CC       resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding. Required for the
CC       regulation of wound-induced gene expression, but is not involved in the
CC       bulk production of jasmonate upon wounding. Catalyzes the
CC       hydroperoxidation of lipids containing a cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene
CC       structure. Linolenic acid is the preferred substrate, before linoleic
CC       and arachidonic acids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702864,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9927708}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + O2 = (13S)-hydroperoxy-(9Z,11E)-
CC         octadecadienoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22780, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30245, ChEBI:CHEBI:57466; EC=1.13.11.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702864};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate + O2 = (13S)-hydroperoxy-
CC         (9Z,11E,15Z)-octadecatrienoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34495,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:32387, ChEBI:CHEBI:58757;
CC         EC=1.13.11.12; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702864};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00726};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00726};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702864};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; oxylipin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00726}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma. Plastid, chloroplast
CC       thylakoid.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots and leaves. Detected in tubers
CC       and flower buds. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702864}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated localy and systemically 30 minutes after
CC       wounding. Up-regulated by jasmonate and abscisic acid treatment. Not
CC       induced by pathogen infection. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11080289,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17210991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8702864}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Depletion of LOX-H3 by co-suppression-mediated gene
CC       silencing leads to higher tuber yield, but has no effect on the number
CC       of tubers per plant.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the lipoxygenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X96406; CAA65269.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T07065; T07065.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001275115.1; NM_001288186.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O24371; -.
DR   SMR; O24371; -.
DR   STRING; 4113.PGSC0003DMT400058933; -.
DR   GeneID; 102597498; -.
DR   KEGG; sot:102597498; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQSP; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; O24371; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 385042at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00382; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000011115; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O24371; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009534; C:chloroplast thylakoid; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016165; F:linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activity; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016702; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0034440; P:lipid oxidation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031408; P:oxylipin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01751; PLAT_LH2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.372.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000907; LipOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR013819; LipOase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036226; LipOase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020834; LipOase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020833; LipOase_Fe_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001246; LipOase_plant.
DR   InterPro; IPR042057; Lipoxy_PLAT/LH2.
DR   InterPro; IPR027433; Lipoxygenase_dom_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001024; PLAT/LH2_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036392; PLAT/LH2_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11771; PTHR11771; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00305; Lipoxygenase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01477; PLAT; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00087; LIPOXYGENASE.
DR   PRINTS; PR00468; PLTLPOXGNASE.
DR   SMART; SM00308; LH2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48484; SSF48484; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49723; SSF49723; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00711; LIPOXYGENASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00081; LIPOXYGENASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51393; LIPOXYGENASE_3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50095; PLAT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Dioxygenase; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW   Iron; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Oxylipin biosynthesis; Plastid; Reference proteome; Thylakoid;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..83
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           84..914
FT                   /note="Linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase 3-1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000412928"
FT   DOMAIN          96..218
FT                   /note="PLAT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00152"
FT   DOMAIN          221..914
FT                   /note="Lipoxygenase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00726"
FT   BINDING         574
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00726"
FT   BINDING         579
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00726"
FT   BINDING         765
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00726"
FT   BINDING         769
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00726"
FT   BINDING         914
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00726"
SQ   SEQUENCE   914 AA;  103089 MW;  45BBC7D7180390E4 CRC64;
     MALAKEIMGI SLLEKSSSFM NSSSMALFNP NNYHKENHLW FNQQFQGRRN LSRRKAFRQS
     TMAAISENLI KVVPEKAVRF KVRAVVTVRN KNKEDLKETI VKHLDAFTDK IGRNVTLELI
     STDMDPNTKG PKKSNQAVLK DWSKKSNLKT ERVNYTAEFI VDSNFGNPGA ITVTNKHQQE
     FFLESITIEG FACGPVHFPC NSWVQPKKDH PGKRIFFSNQ PYLPDETPAG LKSLRERELR
     DLRGDGKGVR KLSDRIYDYD IYNDLGNPDK GIDFARPKLG GDDNVPYPRR CRSGRVPTDT
     DISAESRVEK PNPTYVPRDE QFEESKMNTF STSRLKAVLH NLIPSLMASI SSNNHDFKGF
     SDIDNLYSKG LLLKLGLQDE VLKKLPLPKV VSSIKEGDLL KYDTPKILSK DKFAWLRDDE
     FARQAIAGVN PVSIEKLQFF PPVSKLDPEI YGPQESALKE EHILGHLNGM TVQEALDANK
     LFIVDHHDVY LPFLDRINAL DGRKAYATRT IFFLSDVGTL KPIAIELSLP QTGPSSRSKR
     VVTPPVCATG NWTWQIAKAH VCANDAGVHQ LVNHWLRTHA SLEPFILAAH RQLSAMHPIY
     KLLDPHMRYT LEINGLARQS LINADGVIEA CFTPGRYCME ISAAAYKNWR FDLEGLPADL
     IRRGMAVPDS TQPHGLKLLI EDYPYAADGL MIWGAIESWV RDYVNHYYPS SAQVCSDREL
     QAWYAETINV GHVDLRNEEW WPTLATPEDL ISILTTLIWL ASAQHAALNF GQYPYGGYVP
     NRPPLMRRLI PDENDPEYAV FLADPQKYFF SALPSLLQAT KFMAVVDTLS THSPDEEYLG
     ERHQPSTWTG DAEIVEAFYK FSAEIGRIEK EIDERNANTK LKNRCGAGVL PYELLAPSSG
     PGVTCRGVPN SVSI
 
 
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