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LPR1_ARATH
ID   LPR1_ARATH              Reviewed;         581 AA.
AC   F4I4K5; O23123; Q8GXX3;
DT   11-JUN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Multicopper oxidase LPR1;
DE            EC=1.-.-.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein LOW PHOSPHATE ROOT 1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=LPR1; OrderedLocusNames=At1g23010; ORFNames=F19G10.5;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, and cv. Sha;
RX   PubMed=17496893; DOI=10.1038/ng2041;
RA   Svistoonoff S., Creff A., Reymond M., Sigoillot-Claude C., Ricaud L.,
RA   Blanchet A., Nussaume L., Desnos T.;
RT   "Root tip contact with low-phosphate media reprograms plant root
RT   architecture.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 39:792-796(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19666499; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0901778106;
RA   Ticconi C.A., Lucero R.D., Sakhonwasee S., Adamson A.W., Creff A.,
RA   Nussaume L., Desnos T., Abel S.;
RT   "ER-resident proteins PDR2 and LPR1 mediate the developmental response of
RT   root meristems to phosphate availability.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:14174-14179(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multicopper oxidase that may be involved in copper
CC       homeostasis and oxidative stress response, and that is necessary for
CC       root growth inhibition by low phosphate conditions. Functions together
CC       with LPR2 and PDR2 in a common pathway that adjusts root meristem
CC       activity to phosphate availability. Oxidizes the substrate 2,2'-
CC       azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) in vitro.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17496893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19666499}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064};
CC       Note=Binds 4 Cu cations per monomer. The Cu cations are bound as 3
CC       distinct Cu centers known as type 1 or blue, type 2 or normal, and type
CC       3 or coupled binuclear. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19666499}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19666499}. Note=Associates with PDR2 at the ER
CC       membrane. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19666499}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions, but mutant plants have reduced inhibition of primary root
CC       growth in low inorganic phosphate conditions.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17496893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19666499}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB72167.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF000657; AAB72167.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE30321.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK117988; BAC42623.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT005929; AAO64864.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; B86364; B86364.
DR   RefSeq; NP_173714.2; NM_102149.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F4I4K5; -.
DR   SMR; F4I4K5; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G23010.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; F4I4K5; -.
DR   PRIDE; F4I4K5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 238669; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G23010.1; AT1G23010.1; AT1G23010.
DR   GeneID; 838909; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G23010.1; AT1G23010.1; AT1G23010.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G23010; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G23010; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2017699; AT1G23010.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QR4X; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009100_4_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; F4I4K5; -.
DR   OMA; LLPKQWG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 525810at2759; -.
DR   PRO; PR:F4I4K5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; F4I4K5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; F4I4K5; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016682; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016036; P:cellular response to phosphate starvation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010073; P:meristem maintenance; IGI:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001117; Cu-oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011706; Cu-oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045087; Cu-oxidase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR011707; Cu-oxidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11709; PTHR11709; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00394; Cu-oxidase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07731; Cu-oxidase_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07732; Cu-oxidase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49503; SSF49503; 3.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Copper; Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           29..581
FT                   /note="Multicopper oxidase LPR1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429267"
FT   DOMAIN          283..352
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 2 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         150
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         464
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         467
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /note="type 2 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         469
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         562
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         563
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         564
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /note="type 3 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         568
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   BINDING         573
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /note="type 1 copper site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37064"
FT   CARBOHYD        254
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        298
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        386
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        458
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        546
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        474
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 3; BAC42623 and 4; AAO64864)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   581 AA;  65998 MW;  8FD81219D2015C54 CRC64;
     MESLLCRRRI KRVMVLIIAL TWLRSTCGEL EDQLFEVGKL KMFVDDLPDM PRLYGFNSVH
     GIIKPASLQI GMFSTKWKFH RDLPATPVFA YGTSRSKATV PGPTIETVYG VDTYVTWRNH
     LPKSHILPWD PTISPATPKH GGIPTVVHLH GGIHEPTSDG NADAWFTAGF RETGPKWTKT
     TLHYENKQQP GNMWYHDHAM GLTRVNLLAG LVGAYILRHH AVESPFQLPT GDEFDRPLII
     FDRSFRKDGS IYMNATGNNP SIHPQWQPEY FGDVIIVNGK AWPRLNVRRR KYRFRIINAS
     NARFFKFFFS NGLDFIVVGS DSAYLSKPVM TKSILLSPSE IVDVVVDFYK SPSRTVVLAN
     DAPYPYPSGD PVNEENGKVM KFIINNESED DTCTIPKKLI NYPNADVSNA VLTRYISMYE
     YVSNSDEPTH LLVNGLPYEA PVTETPKSGT TEVWEVINLT EDNHPLHIHL GLFKVVEQTA
     LLAAGLEEFK ECMTKQNDAV KCQISKYARG KKTAVTAHER GWKNVFKMMP GHVTRILVRF
     SYIHTNASYP FDPTQEPGYV YHCHILDHED NMMMRPLKVI I
 
 
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