ID   LPXD_METEP              Reviewed;         351 AA.
AC   A9W4H0;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-3-O-acylglucosamine N-acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523};
DE            EC=2.3.1.191 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523};
GN   Name=lpxD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}; OrderedLocusNames=Mext_2080;
OS   Methylorubrum extorquens (strain PA1) (Methylobacterium extorquens).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Methylobacteriaceae; Methylorubrum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=419610;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PA1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C.,
RA   Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E.,
RA   Marx C., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Methylobacterium extorquens PA1.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the N-acylation of UDP-3-O-acylglucosamine using 3-
CC       hydroxyacyl-ACP as the acyl donor. Is involved in the biosynthesis of
CC       lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the
CC       lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[ACP] + a UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl]-
CC         alpha-D-glucosamine = a UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl]-alpha-D-
CC         glucosamine + H(+) + holo-[ACP]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53836, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9945, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:64479,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78827, ChEBI:CHEBI:137740, ChEBI:CHEBI:137748;
CC         EC=2.3.1.191; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS lipid A biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. LpxD
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000908; ABY30476.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012253583.1; NC_010172.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9W4H0; -.
DR   SMR; A9W4H0; -.
DR   STRING; 419610.Mext_2080; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABY30476; ABY30476; Mext_2080.
DR   KEGG; mex:Mext_2080; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1044; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049865_0_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; YKIPHAG; -.
DR   BioCyc; MEXT419610:MEXT_RS10500-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00973; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016410; F:N-acyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03352; LbH_LpxD; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00523; LpxD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001451; Hexapep.
DR   InterPro; IPR018357; Hexapep_transf_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR007691; LpxD.
DR   InterPro; IPR011004; Trimer_LpxA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020573; UDP_GlcNAc_AcTrfase_non-rep.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43378; PTHR43378; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00132; Hexapep; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF04613; LpxD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51161; SSF51161; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01853; lipid_A_lpxD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00101; HEXAPEP_TRANSFERASES; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Lipid A biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..351
FT                   /note="UDP-3-O-acylglucosamine N-acyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000127683"
FT   ACT_SITE        257
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523"
SQ   SEQUENCE   351 AA;  35785 MW;  3976A4E6157FA912 CRC64;
     MSDPVFIAPK GGLTLGSVAE ACGVPLPDGA DPAQPVTGAA PLETAGPSEL AYMDNARYGD
     ALATTRALAC LVSPRFAPRV PAGTIALVTR DPYRAYAGLL ARLYEEAMRP GSLFAAAGVS
     PGAHVHPQAR LEDGMRIDPG AVVGPGAEIG SGTVLGPNAV IGPNVRIGRD CSIGAGATLT
     HALVGNRVIV HPGARIGQDG FGFAMGAGGH IKVPQVGRVI IQDDVEIGAN TTIDRGASRD
     TVVGEGTKID NLVQIAHNVV IGRHCVIVSG VGISGSTTLE DYVVLGGQVG VVGHLRIGMG
     SQIAGSSNVN RDVPPGSRWG GTPAKPVRTW FREMTTLARL AERGGKDEAE G