ID   LPXD_PROMA              Reviewed;         345 AA.
AC   Q7VC79;
DT   12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-3-O-acylglucosamine N-acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523};
DE            EC=2.3.1.191 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523};
GN   Name=lpxD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}; OrderedLocusNames=Pro_0863;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain SARG / CCMP1375 / SS120).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167539;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SARG / CCMP1375 / SS120;
RX   PubMed=12917486; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1733211100;
RA   Dufresne A., Salanoubat M., Partensky F., Artiguenave F., Axmann I.M.,
RA   Barbe V., Duprat S., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V., Le Gall F., Makarova K.S.,
RA   Ostrowski M., Oztas S., Robert C., Rogozin I.B., Scanlan D.J.,
RA   Tandeau de Marsac N., Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Wolf Y.I., Hess W.R.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus marinus SS120, a
RT   nearly minimal oxyphototrophic genome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:10020-10025(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the N-acylation of UDP-3-O-acylglucosamine using 3-
CC       hydroxyacyl-ACP as the acyl donor. Is involved in the biosynthesis of
CC       lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the
CC       lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[ACP] + a UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl]-
CC         alpha-D-glucosamine = a UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl]-alpha-D-
CC         glucosamine + H(+) + holo-[ACP]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53836, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9945, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:64479,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78827, ChEBI:CHEBI:137740, ChEBI:CHEBI:137748;
CC         EC=2.3.1.191; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS lipid A biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. LpxD
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017126; AAP99907.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_875255.1; NC_005042.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011125015.1; NC_005042.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7VC79; -.
DR   SMR; Q7VC79; -.
DR   STRING; 167539.Pro_0863; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAP99907; AAP99907; Pro_0863.
DR   GeneID; 54200209; -.
DR   KEGG; pma:Pro_0863; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|167539.5.peg.912; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1044; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049865_0_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; QIQIAHN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1602061at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00973; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001420; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0031470; C:carboxysome; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0016410; F:N-acyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043886; F:structural constituent of carboxysome; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03352; LbH_LpxD; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00523; LpxD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001451; Hexapep.
DR   InterPro; IPR007691; LpxD.
DR   InterPro; IPR011004; Trimer_LpxA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020573; UDP_GlcNAc_AcTrfase_non-rep.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43378; PTHR43378; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00132; Hexapep; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF04613; LpxD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51161; SSF51161; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01853; lipid_A_lpxD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00101; HEXAPEP_TRANSFERASES; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Lipid A biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..345
FT                   /note="UDP-3-O-acylglucosamine N-acyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000264406"
FT   ACT_SITE        248
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523"
SQ   SEQUENCE   345 AA;  36692 MW;  0F11BBF9BE787262 CRC64;
     MEFSKLIEIL NNGDSGLIDH NLSSNPEINS AASLEKAEVN QISFIENASY LFNEINQTKA
     SALILGEKVD ITEKLDLKNI AWVTVKNPRI AFAEILEEIN PTKVFPESIH PSAVIGNNVK
     IGKNIYIGAN VCIDSNTRIG DNSIIHSGVV IYENVVIGKN NELHANCVIH QYSNLGDNCI
     INSNAVIGSE GFGFIPTKRG WRKMPQTGKV ILGDNVEIGS CSTVDRPAVG DTVIGSGTKI
     DNLVQVGHGV QIGNHCAMAS QVGIAGGAKI GDGVILAGQV GVGNRVKVGS NVIASSKCGI
     HTDIEPEQVV SGFPAIPNKL WLRCAANFKK LPELAKVIKK LNGSV