ID   LPXD_THIDA              Reviewed;         343 AA.
AC   Q3SKN1;
DT   12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-3-O-acylglucosamine N-acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523};
DE            EC=2.3.1.191 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523};
GN   Name=lpxD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}; OrderedLocusNames=Tbd_0795;
OS   Thiobacillus denitrificans (strain ATCC 25259).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Thiobacillaceae; Thiobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=292415;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25259;
RX   PubMed=16452431; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.4.1473-1488.2006;
RA   Beller H.R., Chain P.S., Letain T.E., Chakicherla A., Larimer F.W.,
RA   Richardson P.M., Coleman M.A., Wood A.P., Kelly D.P.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the obligately chemolithoautotrophic, facultatively
RT   anaerobic bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:1473-1488(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the N-acylation of UDP-3-O-acylglucosamine using 3-
CC       hydroxyacyl-ACP as the acyl donor. Is involved in the biosynthesis of
CC       lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the
CC       lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[ACP] + a UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl]-
CC         alpha-D-glucosamine = a UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl]-alpha-D-
CC         glucosamine + H(+) + holo-[ACP]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53836, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9685, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9945, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:64479,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78827, ChEBI:CHEBI:137740, ChEBI:CHEBI:137748;
CC         EC=2.3.1.191; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS lipid A biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. LpxD
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000116; AAZ96748.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011311307.1; NC_007404.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3SKN1; -.
DR   SMR; Q3SKN1; -.
DR   STRING; 292415.Tbd_0795; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ96748; AAZ96748; Tbd_0795.
DR   KEGG; tbd:Tbd_0795; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1044; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049865_0_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; QIQIAHN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1602061at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00973; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008291; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016410; F:N-acyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd03352; LbH_LpxD; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00523; LpxD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001451; Hexapep.
DR   InterPro; IPR007691; LpxD.
DR   InterPro; IPR011004; Trimer_LpxA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020573; UDP_GlcNAc_AcTrfase_non-rep.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43378; PTHR43378; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00132; Hexapep; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF04613; LpxD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51161; SSF51161; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01853; lipid_A_lpxD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Lipid A biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..343
FT                   /note="UDP-3-O-acylglucosamine N-acyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000264450"
FT   ACT_SITE        238
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00523"
SQ   SEQUENCE   343 AA;  35725 MW;  561C003C4DD58C42 CRC64;
     MAVTLAALVE RFGGELVGDS ARSVRQVAPL DRACADDIGF VSQSKYLAEL ATTGAGAVIL
     PPDARDATDL PRILTPNPYL YFARVSALLN PPPRPAAGVH PAATVAADAE VAADASIAAG
     AVIGSGARIG ARSVIGANSV VGDGARVGED CLLHANVSLY HGCQVGDRVI LHAGCVIGAD
     GFGFAPNEGR WEKIPQIGRV LIGDDVEVGA CTTIDRGALE DTVIEEGVKL DNLIQVAHNV
     VIGAHSAIAA CTGIAGSAKI GRHCTIGGAA MIFGHIEIAD GTRISTNTLI TKSLPKRGTY
     TSALPFSEHE VWQKNAVHMR NLDKLVTRVK QLEKRLNELE NKT