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LRFN2_RAT
ID   LRFN2_RAT               Reviewed;         788 AA.
AC   Q460M5;
DT   15-JUN-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Lrfn2; Synonyms=Salm1;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION
RP   WITH DLG1; DLG3; DLG4; GRIN1 AND GRIN2A, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   785-GLU--VAL-788.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley;
RX   PubMed=16495444; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.3799-05.2006;
RA   Wang C.Y., Chang K., Petralia R.S., Wang Y.X., Seabold G.K., Wenthold R.J.;
RT   "A novel family of adhesion-like molecules that interacts with the NMDA
RT   receptor.";
RL   J. Neurosci. 26:2174-2183(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   INTERACTION WITH LRFN1 AND LRFN4, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 785-GLU--VAL-788.
RX   PubMed=18227064; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m709456200;
RA   Seabold G.K., Wang P.Y., Chang K., Wang C.Y., Wang Y.X., Petralia R.S.,
RA   Wenthold R.J.;
RT   "The SALM family of adhesion-like molecules forms heteromeric and homomeric
RT   complexes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:8395-8405(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18585462; DOI=10.1016/j.mcn.2008.05.019;
RA   Wang P.Y., Seabold G.K., Wenthold R.J.;
RT   "Synaptic adhesion-like molecules (SALMs) promote neurite outgrowth.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 39:83-94(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. Enhances
CC       the cell surface expression of GRIN1 and GRIN2A NMDA receptor subunits.
CC       May play a role in redistributing DLG4 to the cell periphery (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495444,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18585462}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms heteromeric complexes with LRFN1, LRFN3 and LRFN4. Can
CC       form homomeric complexes, but not across cell junctions. Can form
CC       heteromeric complexes with LRFN5 (By similarity). Interacts with DLG1,
CC       DLG3 and DLG4; interaction with DLG4 is mediated by the PDZ-binding
CC       domain. Interacts also with DLG2 (By similarity). Interacts with 2 NMDA
CC       receptor subunits GRIN1 and GRIN2A. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18227064}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q460M5; Q62696: Dlg1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-877185, EBI-389325;
CC       Q460M5; Q62936: Dlg3; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-877185, EBI-349596;
CC       Q460M5; P31016: Dlg4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-877185, EBI-375655;
CC       Q460M5; P35439: Grin1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-877185, EBI-877897;
CC       Q460M5; Q8CGM3: GRIN2A; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-877185, EBI-877440;
CC       Q460M5; Q00960: Grin2b; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-877185, EBI-396905;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495444}; Single-
CC       pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495444}. Synapse
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495444}. Postsynaptic cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495444}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PDZ-binding motif is required for cell surface expression,
CC       neurite outgrowth promotion and interaction with DLG4.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LRFN family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ070869; AAZ20638.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q460M5; -.
DR   SMR; Q460M5; -.
DR   IntAct; Q460M5; 6.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000015705; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q460M5; 6 sites.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q460M5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q460M5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q460M5; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:1311831; rat.
DR   RGD; 1311831; Lrfn2.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0619; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q460M5; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q460M5; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-8849932; Synaptic adhesion-like molecules.
DR   PRO; PR:Q460M5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0099061; C:integral component of postsynaptic density membrane; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0098685; C:Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0050804; P:modulation of chemical synaptic transmission; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0099175; P:regulation of postsynapse organization; ISO:RGD.
DR   CDD; cd00063; FN3; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.80.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR000483; Cys-rich_flank_reg_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR003961; FN3_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036116; FN3_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR007110; Ig-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036179; Ig-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR013098; Ig_I-set.
DR   InterPro; IPR003599; Ig_sub.
DR   InterPro; IPR003598; Ig_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001611; Leu-rich_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR003591; Leu-rich_rpt_typical-subtyp.
DR   InterPro; IPR032675; LRR_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00041; fn3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07679; I-set; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13855; LRR_8; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00409; IG; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00408; IGc2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00369; LRR_TYP; 6.
DR   SMART; SM00082; LRRCT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48726; SSF48726; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49265; SSF49265; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50853; FN3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50835; IG_LIKE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51450; LRR; 6.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Immunoglobulin domain;
KW   Leucine-rich repeat; Membrane; Postsynaptic cell membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Synapse; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           21..788
FT                   /note="Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-
FT                   containing protein 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000394519"
FT   TOPO_DOM        21..534
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        535..555
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        556..788
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          21..52
FT                   /note="LRRNT"
FT   REPEAT          53..74
FT                   /note="LRR 1"
FT   REPEAT          77..98
FT                   /note="LRR 2"
FT   REPEAT          101..122
FT                   /note="LRR 3"
FT   REPEAT          125..146
FT                   /note="LRR 4"
FT   REPEAT          150..171
FT                   /note="LRR 5"
FT   REPEAT          174..195
FT                   /note="LRR 6"
FT   REPEAT          198..219
FT                   /note="LRR 7"
FT   DOMAIN          242..288
FT                   /note="LRRCT"
FT   DOMAIN          289..375
FT                   /note="Ig-like"
FT   DOMAIN          422..518
FT                   /note="Fibronectin type-III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00316"
FT   REGION          383..423
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          620..655
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          668..707
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           785..788
FT                   /note="PDZ-binding"
FT   COMPBIAS        383..409
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        29
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        74
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        332
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        341
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        384
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        457
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        310..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00114"
FT   MUTAGEN         785..788
FT                   /note="Missing: Severe decrease in cell surface expression.
FT                   Loss of neurite outgrowth promotion. Loss of DLG4-binding.
FT                   No effect on LRFN1-,LRFN3-, and LRFN4-binding, nor on
FT                   homomeric interactions."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16495444,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18227064"
SQ   SEQUENCE   788 AA;  84917 MW;  1C0837EAFF3F36EC CRC64;
     METLLGGLLA FGMAFAVVDA CPKYCVCQNL SESLGTLCPS KGLLFVPPDI DRRTVELRLG
     GNFIIHIGRQ DFANMTGLVD LTLSRNTISH IQPFSFLDLE SLRSLHLDSN RLPSLGEDTL
     RGLVNLQHLI VNNNQLGGIA DDAFEDFLLT LEDLDLSYNN LHGLPWDSVR RMVNLHQLSL
     DHNLLDHIAE GTFADLQKLA RLDLTSNRLQ KLPPDPIFAR SQASLLTATP FAPPLSFSFG
     GNPLHCNCEL LWLRRLERDD DLKTCGSPGG LKGRYFWHIR EEEFVCEPPL ITQHTHKLLV
     LEGQAATLKC KAIGDPSPLI HWVAPDDRLV GNSSRTAVYD NGTLDILITT SQDSGPFTCI
     AANAAGEATA TVEVSIVQLP HLSNSTSRMA PPKSRLSDIT GSSKTSRGGG GSGAGEPPKS
     TPERAVLVSD VTTTSALVKW SVSKSAPRVK MYQLQYNCSD DEVLIYRMIP ASNKAFVVNN
     LVSGTGYDLC VLAMWDDTAT TLTATNIVGC AQFFTKADYP QCQSMHSQIL GGTMILVIGG
     IIVATLLVFI VILMVRYKVC NHDAPGKMAA ATVSNVYSQT NGAQPPPLGG MPVGQLPQAP
     PKVVVRNELM DFSTSLARAC DSSSSSSLGS GEAAGLSRGP WRLPPPAPRP KPSLDRLMGA
     FASLDLKSQR KEELLDSRTP AGRGAGTSAR GHHSDREPLL GPPATRARSL LPLPLEGKAK
     RSHSFDMGDF AAAAAAAPGG YSPPRRVSNI WTKRSLSVNG MLLPFEENDL VGARGTFGSS
     EWVMESTV
 
 
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