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LRP6_MOUSE
ID   LRP6_MOUSE              Reviewed;        1613 AA.
AC   O88572;
DT   10-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 176.
DE   RecName: Full=Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6;
DE            Short=LRP-6;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Lrp6;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=BALB/cJ; TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=9704021; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1998.9061;
RA   Brown S.D., Twells R.C., Hey P.J., Cox R.D., Levy E.R., Soderman A.R.,
RA   Metzker M.L., Caskey C.T., Todd J.A., Hess J.F.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of LRP6, a novel member of the low density
RT   lipoprotein receptor gene family.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 248:879-888(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH MESD, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=12581525; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00045-x;
RA   Hsieh J.-C., Lee L., Zhang L., Wefer S., Brown K., DeRossi C., Wines M.E.,
RA   Rosenquist T., Holdener B.C.;
RT   "Mesd encodes an LRP5/6 chaperone essential for specification of mouse
RT   embryonic polarity.";
RL   Cell 112:355-367(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH MDK.
RX   PubMed=12573468; DOI=10.1016/s0168-0102(02)00226-2;
RA   Sakaguchi N., Muramatsu H., Ichihara-Tanaka K., Maeda N., Noda M.,
RA   Yamamoto T., Michikawa M., Ikematsu S., Sakuma S., Muramatsu T.;
RT   "Receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase zeta as a component of the
RT   signaling receptor complex for midkine-dependent survival of embryonic
RT   neurons.";
RL   Neurosci. Res. 45:219-224(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15142971; DOI=10.1242/dev.01137;
RA   Kelly O.G., Pinson K.I., Skarnes W.C.;
RT   "The Wnt co-receptors Lrp5 and Lrp6 are essential for gastrulation in
RT   mice.";
RL   Development 131:2803-2815(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RSPO1 AND RSPO3.
RX   PubMed=16543246; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m508324200;
RA   Nam J.-S., Turcotte T.J., Smith P.F., Choi S., Yoon J.K.;
RT   "Mouse cristin/R-spondin family proteins are novel ligands for the Frizzled
RT   8 and LRP6 receptors and activate beta-catenin-dependent gene expression.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:13247-13257(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH GRB10.
RX   PubMed=17376403; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.019;
RA   Tezuka N., Brown A.M., Yanagawa S.;
RT   "GRB10 binds to LRP6, the Wnt co-receptor and inhibits canonical Wnt
RT   signaling pathway.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 356:648-654(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-1490, INDUCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17698587; DOI=10.1128/mcb.00773-07;
RA   Khan Z., Vijayakumar S., de la Torre T.V., Rotolo S., Bafico A.;
RT   "Analysis of endogenous LRP6 function reveals a novel feedback mechanism by
RT   which Wnt negatively regulates its receptor.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 27:7291-7301(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DRAXIN.
RX   PubMed=19857465; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.10.113;
RA   Miyake A., Takahashi Y., Miwa H., Shimada A., Konishi M., Itoh N.;
RT   "Neucrin is a novel neural-specific secreted antagonist to canonical Wnt
RT   signaling.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 390:1051-1055(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH LMBR1L.
RX   PubMed=31073040; DOI=10.1126/science.aau0812;
RA   Choi J.H., Zhong X., McAlpine W., Liao T.C., Zhang D., Fang B., Russell J.,
RA   Ludwig S., Nair-Gill E., Zhang Z., Wang K.W., Misawa T., Zhan X., Choi M.,
RA   Wang T., Li X., Tang M., Sun Q., Yu L., Murray A.R., Moresco E.M.Y.,
RA   Beutler B.;
RT   "LMBR1L regulates lymphopoiesis through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.";
RL   Science 364:0-0(2019).
RN   [12]
RP   VARIANT RS TRP-886.
RX   PubMed=15469977; DOI=10.1242/dev.01405;
RA   Kokubu C., Heinzmann U., Kokubu T., Sakai N., Kubota T., Kawai M.,
RA   Wahl M.B., Galceran J., Grosschedl R., Ozono K., Imai K.;
RT   "Skeletal defects in ringelschwanz mutant mice reveal that Lrp6 is required
RT   for proper somitogenesis and osteogenesis.";
RL   Development 131:5469-5480(2004).
RN   [13]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT RS TRP-886, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH DKK1; WNT1 AND MESD.
RX   PubMed=18505367; DOI=10.1359/jbmr.080512;
RA   Kubota T., Michigami T., Sakaguchi N., Kokubu C., Suzuki A., Namba N.,
RA   Sakai N., Nakajima S., Imai K., Ozono K.;
RT   "Lrp6 hypomorphic mutation affects bone mass through bone resorption in
RT   mice and impairs interaction with Mesd.";
RL   J. Bone Miner. Res. 23:1661-1671(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex that triggers
CC       beta-catenin signaling through inducing aggregation of receptor-ligand
CC       complexes into ribosome-sized signalsomes. Cell-surface coreceptor of
CC       Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, which plays a pivotal role in bone
CC       formation. The Wnt-induced Fzd/LRP6 coreceptor complex recruits DVL1
CC       polymers to the plasma membrane which, in turn, recruits the
CC       AXIN1/GSK3B-complex to the cell surface promoting the formation of
CC       signalsomes and inhibiting AXIN1/GSK3-mediated phosphorylation and
CC       destruction of beta-catenin. Required for posterior patterning of the
CC       epiblast during gastrulation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15142971}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked (By similarity). Forms
CC       phosphorylated oligomer aggregates on Wnt-signaling (By similarity).
CC       Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex. Interacts (via the
CC       extracellular domain) with WNT1; the interaction is enhanced by prior
CC       formation of the Wnt/Fzd complex. Interacts (via the beta-propeller
CC       regions 3 and 4) with WNT3A. Interacts (via the beta-propeller regions
CC       1 and 2) with WNT9B. Interacts with FZD5; the interaction forms a
CC       coreceptor complex for Wnt signaling and is inhibited by DKK1 and
CC       DRAXIN. Interacts (via beta propeller region) with DKK1; the
CC       interaction inhibits FZD5/LRP6 complex formation. Interacts with DKK2.
CC       Interacts (via the phosphorylated PPPSP motifs) with AXIN1; the
CC       interaction recruits the AXIN1/GSK3B complex to cell surface LRP6
CC       signalsomes. Interacts (via the extracellular domain) with RSPO1; the
CC       interaction activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Interacts (via the
CC       extracellular domain) with RSPO3 (via the cysteine rich domain); the
CC       interaction activates Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Interacts (via the
CC       beta-propeller regions 1 and 2) with SOST; the interaction competes
CC       with DKK1 for binding for inhibiting beta-catenin signaling. Interacts
CC       (via the cytoplasmic domain) with CSNKIE; the interaction
CC       phosphorylates LRP6, binds AXIN1 and inhibits AXIN1/GSK3B-mediated
CC       phosphorylation of beta-catenin (By similarity). Interacts with DRAXIN;
CC       the interaction inhibits Wnt signaling. Interacts with GRB10; the
CC       interaction prevents AXIN1 binding, thus negatively regulating the Wnt
CC       signaling pathway. Interacts with MESD; the interaction prevents the
CC       formation of LRP6 aggregates and targets LRP6 to the plasma membrane.
CC       Interacts with MACF1. Interacts with DAB2; the interaction involves
CC       LRP6 phosphorylation by CK2 and sequesters LRP6 towards clathrin-
CC       mediated endocytosis. Interacts with TMEM198 (By similarity). Interacts
CC       with CAPRIN2; the interaction promotes LRP6 phosphorylation at Ser-1490
CC       (By similarity). Found in a complex with CAPRIN2, CCNY and CDK14 during
CC       G2/M stage; CAPRIN2 functions as a scaffold for the complex by binding
CC       to CCNY via its N terminus and to CDK14 via its C terminus. Interacts
CC       with LYPD6. Forms a ternary complex with DKK1 and KREM1 (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with KREM1 in a DKK1-dependent manner (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with MDK: this interaction is calcium dependent
CC       (PubMed:12573468). Interacts with LMBR1L (PubMed:31073040).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12573468,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12581525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16543246,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18505367,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19857465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31073040}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane
CC       protein. Endoplasmic reticulum. Membrane raft
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75581}. Note=On Wnt signaling, undergoes a
CC       cycle of caveolin- or clathrin-mediated endocytosis and plasma membrane
CC       location. Released from the endoplasmic reticulum on palmitoylation.
CC       Mono-ubiquitination retains it in the endoplasmic reticulum in the
CC       absence of palmitoylation. On Wnt signaling, phosphorylated, aggregates
CC       and colocalizes with AXIN1 and GSK3B at the plasma membrane in LRP6-
CC       signalsomes (By similarity). Chaperoned to the plasma membrane by MESD.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in early embryo. Broadly expressed
CC       throughout the embryonic ectoderm and in nascent mesoderm, and in
CC       endoderm emerging from the primitive streak.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15142971}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The YWTD-EGF-like domains 1 and 2 are required for the
CC       interaction with Wnt-frizzled complex. The YWTD-EGF-like domains 3 and
CC       4 are required for the interaction with DKK1 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PPPSP motifs play a central role in signal transduction by
CC       being phosphorylated, leading to activate the Wnt signaling pathway.
CC   -!- PTM: Dual phosphorylation of cytoplasmic PPPSP motifs sequentially by
CC       GSK3 and CK1 is required for AXIN1-binding, and subsequent
CC       stabilization and activation of beta-catenin via preventing GSK3-
CC       mediated phosphorylation of beta-catenin. Phosphorylated, in vitro, by
CC       GRK5/6 within and outside the PPPSP motifs. Phosphorylation at Ser-1490
CC       by CDK14 during G2/M phase leads to regulation of the Wnt signaling
CC       pathway during the cell cycle. Phosphorylation by GSK3B is induced by
CC       RPSO1 binding and inhibited by DKK1. Phosphorylated, in vitro, by
CC       casein kinase I on Thr-1479 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Undergoes gamma-secretase-dependent regulated intramembrane
CC       proteolysis (RIP). The extracellular domain is first released by
CC       shedding, and then, through the action of gamma-secretase, the
CC       intracellular domain (ICD) is released into the cytoplasm where it is
CC       free to bind to GSK3B and to activate canonical Wnt signaling (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Palmitoylation on the two sites near the transmembrane domain
CC       leads to release of LRP6 from the endoplasmic reticulum. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Mono-ubiquitinated which retains LRP6 in the endoplasmic
CC       reticulum. Ubiquitinated by ZNRF3, leading to its degradation by the
CC       proteasome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylation is required for cell surface location.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Note=Defects in Lrp6 are the cause of Ringelschwanz (rs)
CC       phenotype. Rs phenotype is a spontaneous mutation that is characterized
CC       by a combination of multiple Wnt-deficient phenotypes including
CC       dysmorphologies of the axial skeleton, digits and the neural tube. The
CC       establishment of the anteroposterior somite compartments, the
CC       epithelialization of nascent somites, and the formation of segment
CC       borders are disturbed in (rs) mutants. There is delayed ossification at
CC       birth and a low bone mass phenotype in adults. Functional analyses
CC       reveal impaired targeting to the plasma surface due to reduced
CC       interaction with MESD leading to inhibited Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15469977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18505367}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDLR family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF074265; AAC33007.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC060704; AAH60704.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS39678.1; -.
DR   PIR; JE0273; JE0273.
DR   RefSeq; NP_032540.2; NM_008514.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O88572; -.
DR   SMR; O88572; -.
DR   BioGRID; 201203; 12.
DR   CORUM; O88572; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-46460N; -.
DR   IntAct; O88572; 7.
DR   MINT; O88572; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000032322; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4296099; -.
DR   GlyGen; O88572; 9 sites.
DR   iPTMnet; O88572; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O88572; -.
DR   MaxQB; O88572; -.
DR   PaxDb; O88572; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O88572; -.
DR   PRIDE; O88572; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 252525; -.
DR   DNASU; 16974; -.
DR   GeneID; 16974; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:16974; -.
DR   UCSC; uc009ekl.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 4040; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1298218; Lrp6.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1215; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; O88572; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 121310at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O88572; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF315253; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-3772470; Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by WNT ligand antagonists.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-4641262; Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-4641263; Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 16974; 2 hits in 75 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Lrp6; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:O88572; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Unplaced.
DR   RNAct; O88572; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005901; C:caveola; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005769; C:early endosome; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:1990909; C:Wnt signalosome; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:1990851; C:Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0034185; F:apolipoprotein binding; IPI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0071936; F:coreceptor activity involved in Wnt signaling pathway; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005109; F:frizzled binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0019210; F:kinase inhibitor activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005041; F:low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005102; F:signaling receptor binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0019534; F:toxin transmembrane transporter activity; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0042813; F:Wnt receptor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0017147; F:Wnt-protein binding; IPI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0009952; P:anterior/posterior pattern specification; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003401; P:axis elongation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0090245; P:axis elongation involved in somitogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0046849; P:bone remodeling; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060444; P:branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060070; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0061310; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in cardiac neural crest cell differentiation involved in heart development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0061324; P:canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cardiac outflow tract cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0042074; P:cell migration involved in gastrulation; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0098609; P:cell-cell adhesion; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0071397; P:cellular response to cholesterol; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0021587; P:cerebellum morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0021795; P:cerebral cortex cell migration; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0021987; P:cerebral cortex development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0007268; P:chemical synaptic transmission; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060026; P:convergent extension; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0071542; P:dopaminergic neuron differentiation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0009950; P:dorsal/ventral axis specification; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0048596; P:embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0042733; P:embryonic digit morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0035115; P:embryonic forelimb morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0035116; P:embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0030326; P:embryonic limb morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0009880; P:embryonic pattern specification; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060059; P:embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0035261; P:external genitalia morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060325; P:face morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045444; P:fat cell differentiation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0030900; P:forebrain development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0021872; P:forebrain generation of neurons; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0021861; P:forebrain radial glial cell differentiation; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0021943; P:formation of radial glial scaffolds; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0001702; P:gastrulation with mouth forming second; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0048699; P:generation of neurons; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0001947; P:heart looping; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0035108; P:limb morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060603; P:mammary gland duct morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060596; P:mammary placode formation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0010463; P:mesenchymal cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0008078; P:mesodermal cell migration; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0030901; P:midbrain development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0030917; P:midbrain-hindbrain boundary development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0050680; P:negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045599; P:negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2000051; P:negative regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2000151; P:negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2000162; P:negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2000168; P:negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2000164; P:negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2000166; P:negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2000149; P:negative regulation of planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006469; P:negative regulation of protein kinase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0001933; P:negative regulation of protein phosphorylation; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0071901; P:negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0034392; P:negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0014033; P:neural crest cell differentiation; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0014029; P:neural crest formation; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0001843; P:neural tube closure; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0021915; P:neural tube development; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0110135; P:Norrin signaling pathway; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0042475; P:odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003344; P:pericardium morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0061350; P:planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0061349; P:planar cell polarity pathway involved in cardiac right atrium morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0090179; P:planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0061347; P:planar cell polarity pathway involved in outflow tract morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0061354; P:planar cell polarity pathway involved in pericardium morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0061348; P:planar cell polarity pathway involved in ventricular septum morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0043065; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045780; P:positive regulation of bone resorption; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045787; P:positive regulation of cell cycle; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0007204; P:positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0051091; P:positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0002053; P:positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0010976; P:positive regulation of neuron projection development; IGI:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0045778; P:positive regulation of ossification; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:2000648; P:positive regulation of stem cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0036342; P:post-anal tail morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0090009; P:primitive streak formation; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0072659; P:protein localization to plasma membrane; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0090118; P:receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060284; P:regulation of cell development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0050678; P:regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0051593; P:response to folic acid; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060042; P:retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060021; P:roof of mouth development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0048705; P:skeletal system morphogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0001756; P:somitogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0072089; P:stem cell proliferation; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0021794; P:thalamus development; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0060535; P:trachea cartilage morphogenesis; IGI:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016055; P:Wnt signaling pathway; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0021874; P:Wnt signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0090244; P:Wnt signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   CDD; cd00112; LDLa; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 2.120.10.30; -; 4.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.400.10; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR011042; 6-blade_b-propeller_TolB-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR000742; EGF-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036055; LDL_receptor-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023415; LDLR_class-A_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000033; LDLR_classB_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR002172; LDrepeatLR_classA_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR017049; LRP5/6.
DR   Pfam; PF00057; Ldl_recept_a; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF00058; Ldl_recept_b; 11.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036314; LDL_recpt-rel_p5/6; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00261; LDLRECEPTOR.
DR   SMART; SM00181; EGF; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00192; LDLa; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00135; LY; 20.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57424; SSF57424; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS01186; EGF_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01209; LDLRA_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50068; LDLRA_2; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS51120; LDLRB; 20.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Developmental protein; Disease variant; Disulfide bond;
KW   EGF-like domain; Endocytosis; Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Receptor; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation; Wnt signaling pathway.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           20..1613
FT                   /note="Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017331"
FT   TOPO_DOM        20..1370
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1371..1393
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1394..1613
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          63..106
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 1"
FT   REPEAT          107..149
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 2"
FT   REPEAT          150..193
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 3"
FT   REPEAT          194..235
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 4"
FT   REPEAT          236..277
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 5"
FT   DOMAIN          282..324
FT                   /note="EGF-like 1"
FT   REPEAT          372..414
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 6"
FT   REPEAT          415..457
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 7"
FT   REPEAT          458..501
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 8"
FT   REPEAT          502..542
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 9"
FT   REPEAT          543..587
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 10"
FT   DOMAIN          588..628
FT                   /note="EGF-like 2"
FT   REPEAT          674..716
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 11"
FT   REPEAT          717..759
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 12"
FT   REPEAT          760..802
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 13"
FT   REPEAT          803..842
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 14"
FT   REPEAT          843..885
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 15"
FT   DOMAIN          889..930
FT                   /note="EGF-like 3"
FT   REPEAT          977..1025
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 16"
FT   REPEAT          1026..1068
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 17"
FT   REPEAT          1069..1113
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 18"
FT   REPEAT          1114..1156
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 19"
FT   REPEAT          1157..1198
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class B 20"
FT   DOMAIN          1203..1244
FT                   /note="EGF-like 4"
FT   DOMAIN          1248..1286
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class A 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DOMAIN          1287..1323
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class A 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DOMAIN          1325..1361
FT                   /note="LDL-receptor class A 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   REGION          20..275
FT                   /note="Beta-propeller 1"
FT   REGION          328..589
FT                   /note="Beta-propeller 2"
FT   REGION          631..890
FT                   /note="Beta-propeller 3"
FT   REGION          933..1202
FT                   /note="Beta-propeller 4"
FT   REGION          1556..1613
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           1487..1493
FT                   /note="PPPSP motif A"
FT   MOTIF           1527..1534
FT                   /note="PPPSP motif B"
FT   MOTIF           1568..1575
FT                   /note="PPPSP motif C"
FT   MOTIF           1588..1593
FT                   /note="PPPSP motif D"
FT   MOTIF           1603..1610
FT                   /note="PPPSP motif E"
FT   MOD_RES         1420
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75581"
FT   MOD_RES         1430
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75581"
FT   MOD_RES         1479
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75581"
FT   MOD_RES         1490
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CDK14, GRK5 and GRK6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75581"
FT   MOD_RES         1493
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by CK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75581"
FT   LIPID           1394
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   LIPID           1399
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        42
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        81
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        281
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        433
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        486
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        692
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        859
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        865
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        926
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        286..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        293..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        310..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        592..603
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        599..612
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        614..627
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        893..904
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        900..914
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        916..929
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1207..1218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1214..1228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1230..1243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1249..1263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1256..1276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1270..1285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1288..1300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1295..1313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1307..1322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1326..1338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1333..1351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   DISULFID        1345..1360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT   CROSSLNK        1403
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O75581"
FT   VARIANT         886
FT                   /note="R -> W (in rs)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15469977,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18505367"
FT   CONFLICT        83
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 2; AAH60704)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        317
FT                   /note="M -> L (in Ref. 2; AAH60704)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        586
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 2; AAH60704)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        622
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 2; AAH60704)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        933
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 2; AAH60704)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1613 AA;  180255 MW;  3C2ABC8EEEB17622 CRC64;
     MGAVLRSLLA CSFCVLLRAA PLLLYANRRD LRLVDATNGK ENATIVVGGL EDAAAVDFVF
     GHGLIYWSDV SEEAIKRTEF NKSESVQNVV VSGLLSPDGL ACDWLGEKLY WTDSETNRIE
     VSNLDGSLRK VLFWQELDQP RAIALDPSSG FMYWTDWGEV PKIERAGMDG SSRFVIINTE
     IYWPNGLTLD YQERKLYWAD AKLNFIHKSN LDGTNRQAVV KGSLPHPFAL TLFEDTLYWT
     DWNTHSILAC NKYTGEGLRE IHSNIFSPMD IHAFSQQRQP NATNPCGIDN GGCSHLCLMS
     PVKPFYQCAC PTGVKLMENG KTCKDGATEL LLLARRTDLR RISLDTPDFT DIVLQLEDIR
     HAIAIDYDPV EGYIYWTDDE VRAIRRSFID GSGSQFVVTA QIAHPDGIAV DWVARNLYWT
     DTGTDRIEVT RLNGTMRKIL ISEDLEEPRA IVLDPMVGYM YWTDWGEIPK IERAALDGSD
     RVVLVNTSLG WPNGLALDYD EGTIYWGDAK TDKIEVMNTD GTGRRVLVED KIPHIFGFTL
     LGDYVYWTDW QRRSIERVHK RSAEREVIID QLPDLMGLKA TSVHRVIGSN PCAEDNGGCS
     HLCLYRPQGL RCACPIGFEL IGDMKTCIVP EAFLLFSRRA DIRRISLETN NNNVAIPLTG
     VKEASALDFD VTDNRIYWTD ISLKTISRAF MNGSALEHVV EFGLDYPEGM AVDWLGKNLY
     WADTGTNRIE VSKLDGQHRQ VLVWKDLDSP RALALDPAEG FMYWTEWGGK PKIDRAAMDG
     SERTTLVPNV GRANGLTIDY AKRRLYWTDL DTNLIESSDM LGLNREVIAD DLPHPFGLTQ
     YQDYIYWTDW SRRSIERANK TSGQNRTIIQ GHLDYVMDIL VFHSSRQAGW NECASSNGHC
     SHLCLAVPVG GFVCGCPAHY SLNADNRTCS APSTFLLFSQ KSAINRMVID EQQSPDIILP
     IHSLRNVRAI DYDPLDKQLY WIDSRQNSIR KAHEDGGQGF NVVANSVANQ NLEIQPYDLS
     IDIYSRYIYW TCEATNVIDV TRLDGRSVGV VLKGEQDRPR AIVVNPEKGY MYFTNLQERS
     PKIERAALDG TEREVLFFSG LSKPIALALD SKLGKLFWAD SDLRRIESSD LSGANRIVLE
     DSNILQPVGL TVFENWLYWI DKQQQMIEKI DMTGREGRTK VQARIAQLSD IHAVKELNLQ
     EYRQHPCAQD NGGCSHICLV KGDGTTRCSC PMHLVLLQDE LSCGEPPTCS PQQFTCFTGD
     IDCIPVAWRC DGFTECEDHS DELNCPVCSE SQFQCASGQC IDGALRCNGD ANCQDKSDEK
     NCEVLCLIDQ FRCANGQCVG KHKKCDHSVD CSDRSDELDC YPTEEPAPQA TNTVGSVIGV
     IVTIFVSGTI YFICQRMLCP RMKGDGETMT NDYVVHSPAS VPLGYVPHPS SLSGSLPGMS
     RGKSMISSLS IMGGSSGPPY DRAHVTGASS SSSSSTKGTY FPAILNPPPS PATERSHYTM
     EFGYSSNSPS THRSYSYRPY SYRHFAPPTT PCSTDVCDSD YAPSRRMTSV ATAKGYTSDV
     NYDSEPVPPP PTPRSQYLSA EENYESCPPS PYTERSYSHH LYPPPPSPCT DSS
 
 
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