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LSHB_RAT
ID   LSHB_RAT                Reviewed;         141 AA.
AC   P01230;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE   RecName: Full=Lutropin subunit beta;
DE            Short=Lutropin beta chain;
DE   AltName: Full=Luteinizing hormone subunit beta;
DE            Short=LH-B;
DE            Short=LSH-B;
DE            Short=LSH-beta;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Lhb;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley;
RX   PubMed=6192440; DOI=10.1073/pnas.80.15.4649;
RA   Chin W.W., Godine J.E., Klein D.R., Chang A.S., Tan L.K., Habener J.F.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding the precursor of the beta subunit
RT   of rat lutropin.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:4649-4653(1983).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=6096374; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42573-7;
RA   Jameson L., Chin W.W., Hollenberg A.N., Chang A.S., Habener J.F.;
RT   "The gene encoding the beta-subunit of rat luteinizing hormone. Analysis of
RT   gene structure and evolution of nucleotide sequence.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 259:15474-15480(1984).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 4-141.
RC   STRAIN=Wistar Imamichi; TISSUE=Pituitary anterior lobe;
RA   Kato Y., Ezashi T., Hirai T., Kato T.;
RT   "Strain difference in nucleotide sequences of rat glycoprotein hormone
RT   subunit cDNAs and gene fragment.";
RL   Zool. Sci. 7:877-885(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Promotes spermatogenesis and ovulation by stimulating the
CC       testes and ovaries to synthesize steroids.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a common alpha chain and a unique beta chain
CC       which confers biological specificity to thyrotropin, lutropin,
CC       follitropin and gonadotropin.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; V01542; CAA24783.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; J00749; AAA96703.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D00576; BAA00454.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A01498; UTRTB.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001029147.1; NM_001033975.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_036990.1; NM_012858.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P01230; -.
DR   SMR; P01230; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000060360; -.
DR   GlyGen; P01230; 1 site.
DR   PaxDb; P01230; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000067468; ENSRNOP00000060360; ENSRNOG00000063034.
DR   GeneID; 25329; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:25329; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:3006; rat.
DR   CTD; 3972; -.
DR   RGD; 3006; Lhb.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S49V; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161285; -.
DR   InParanoid; P01230; -.
DR   OMA; GPCRLSN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1060061at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P01230; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF332940; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-193048; Androgen biosynthesis.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-193993; Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-209822; Glycoprotein hormones.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-375281; Hormone ligand-binding receptors.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-8866910; TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-975578; Reactions specific to the complex N-glycan synthesis pathway.
DR   PRO; PR:P01230; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 1.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000047040; Expressed in testis and 15 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P01230; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P01230; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007186; P:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035471; P:luteinizing hormone signaling pathway involved in ovarian follicle development; ISO:RGD.
DR   CDD; cd00069; GHB_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.10.90.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029034; Cystine-knot_cytokine.
DR   InterPro; IPR006208; Glyco_hormone_CN.
DR   InterPro; IPR001545; Gonadotropin_bsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR018245; Gonadotropin_bsu_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11515; PTHR11515; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00007; Cys_knot; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00068; GHB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57501; SSF57501; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00261; GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00689; GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hormone; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT   CHAIN           21..141
FT                   /note="Lutropin subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000011733"
FT   CARBOHYD        33
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   DISULFID        29..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        43..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        46..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        54..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        58..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        113..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   141 AA;  15177 MW;  50796FB8E32F83BF CRC64;
     MERLQGLLLW LLLSPSVVWA SRGPLRPLCR PVNATLAAEN EFCPVCITFT TSICAGYCPS
     MVRVLPAALP PVPQPVCTYR ELRFASVRLP GCPPGVDPIV SFPVALSCRC GPCRLSSSDC
     GGPRTQPMTC DLPHLPGLLL F
 
 
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