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LSHR_HUMAN
ID   LSHR_HUMAN              Reviewed;         699 AA.
AC   P22888; Q14751; Q15996; Q9UEW9;
DT   01-AUG-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2009, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 225.
DE   RecName: Full=Lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor;
DE            Short=LH/CG-R;
DE   AltName: Full=Luteinizing hormone receptor;
DE            Short=LHR;
DE            Short=LSH-R;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=LHCGR; Synonyms=LCGR, LGR2, LHRHR;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND VARIANT SER-312.
RC   TISSUE=Ovary;
RX   PubMed=2244890; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(90)91552-4;
RA   Minegish T., Nakamura K., Takakura Y., Miyamoto K., Hasegawa Y., Ibuki Y.,
RA   Igarashi M.;
RT   "Cloning and sequencing of human LH/hCG receptor cDNA.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 172:1049-1054(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Ovary;
RX   PubMed=1922095; DOI=10.1210/mend-5-6-759;
RA   Jia X.-C., Oikawa M., Bo M., Tanaka T., Ny T., Boime I., Hsueh A.J.W.;
RT   "Expression of human luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor: interaction with LH
RT   and chorionic gonadotropin from human but not equine, rat, and ovine
RT   species.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 5:759-768(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Thyroid;
RX   PubMed=2293030; DOI=10.1210/mend-4-8-1264;
RA   Frazier A.L., Robbins L.S., Stork P.J., Sprengel R., Segaloff D.L.,
RA   Cone R.D.;
RT   "Isolation of TSH and LH/CG receptor cDNAs from human thyroid: regulation
RT   by tissue specific splicing.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 4:1264-1276(1990).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS LEU-GLN-18 INS AND SER-312.
RX   PubMed=7556872; DOI=10.1016/0303-7207(95)03557-n;
RA   Atger M., Misrahi M., Sar S., Leflem L., Dessen P., Milgrom E.;
RT   "Structure of the human luteinizing hormone-choriogonadotropin receptor
RT   gene: unusual promoter and 5' non-coding regions.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 111:113-123(1995).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466;
RA   Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C.,
RA   Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L.,
RA   Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A.,
RA   Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J.,
RA   Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M.,
RA   Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T.,
RA   Haakenson W., Haglund K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S.,
RA   Strong C.M., Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K.,
RA   McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C.,
RA   Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., Swearengen-Shahid S.,
RA   Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., Leonard S., Pearman C.,
RA   Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., Wang C., Rock S.M.,
RA   Tin-Wollam A.-M., Maupin R., Latreille P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Pohl C.,
RA   Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J.,
RA   Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X.,
RA   Ciccarelli F.D., Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Cox D.R., Huang X., McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C.,
RA   Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S.,
RA   Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and
RT   4.";
RL   Nature 434:724-731(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-54, AND VARIANT LEU-GLN-18 INS.
RX   PubMed=9858858; DOI=10.1159/000022840;
RA   Tsai-Morris C.-H., Geng Y., Buczko E., Dehejia A., Dufau M.L.;
RT   "Genomic distribution and gonadal mRNA expression of two human luteinizing
RT   hormone receptor exon 1 sequences in random populations.";
RL   Hum. Hered. 49:48-51(1999).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SULFATION AT TYR-331, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   TYR-331 AND TYR-333.
RX   PubMed=11847099; DOI=10.1093/emboj/21.4.504;
RA   Costagliola S., Panneels V., Bonomi M., Koch J., Many M.C., Smits G.,
RA   Vassart G.;
RT   "Tyrosine sulfation is required for agonist recognition by glycoprotein
RT   hormone receptors.";
RL   EMBO J. 21:504-513(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   PALMITOYLATION AT CYS-643 AND CYS-644, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-643 AND
RP   CYS-644.
RX   PubMed=15539429; DOI=10.1210/me.2004-0335;
RA   Munshi U.M., Clouser C.L., Peegel H., Menon K.M.;
RT   "Evidence that palmitoylation of carboxyl terminus cysteine residues of the
RT   human luteinizing hormone receptor regulates postendocytic processing.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 19:749-758(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   3D-STRUCTURE MODELING OF 51-232.
RX   PubMed=8747461; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(01)00272-6;
RA   Jiang X., Dreano M., Buckler D.R., Cheng S., Ythier A., Wu H.,
RA   Hendrickson W.A., el Tayar N.;
RT   "Structural predictions for the ligand-binding region of glycoprotein
RT   hormone receptors and the nature of hormone-receptor interactions.";
RL   Structure 3:1341-1353(1995).
RN   [10]
RP   VARIANTS FMPP PRO-368 AND VAL-568, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT FMPP
RP   PRO-368.
RX   PubMed=11134146; DOI=10.1210/jcem.85.12.7071;
RA   Latronico A.C., Shinozaki H., Guerra G. Jr., Pereira M.A.A.,
RA   Lemos Marini S.H.V., Baptista M.T.M., Arnhold I.J.P., Fanelli F.,
RA   Mendonca B.B., Segaloff D.L.;
RT   "Gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty due to luteinizing hormone
RT   receptor mutations in Brazilian boys: a novel constitutively activating
RT   mutation in the first transmembrane helix.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85:4799-4805(2000).
RN   [11]
RP   VARIANT FMPP GLY-564.
RX   PubMed=11391350; DOI=10.1067/mpd.2001.114477;
RA   Leschek E.W., Chan W.-Y., Diamond D.A., Kaefer M., Jones J., Barnes K.M.,
RA   Cutler G.B. Jr.;
RT   "Nodular Leydig cell hyperplasia in a boy with familial male-limited
RT   precocious puberty.";
RL   J. Pediatr. 138:949-951(2001).
RN   [12]
RP   VARIANTS LHR SER-343 AND ARG-543, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS LHR
RP   SER-343 AND ARG-543.
RX   PubMed=12050206; DOI=10.1210/jcem.87.6.8523;
RA   Martens J.W.M., Lumbroso S., Verhoef-Post M., Georget V., Richter-Unruh A.,
RA   Szarras-Czapnik M., Romer T.E., Brunner H.G., Themmen A.P.N., Sultan C.;
RT   "Mutant luteinizing hormone receptors in a compound heterozygous patient
RT   with complete Leydig cell hypoplasia: abnormal processing causes signaling
RT   deficiency.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87:2506-2513(2002).
RN   [13]
RP   ASSOCIATION OF VARIANT LEU-GLN-18 INS WITH AGE OF BREAST CANCER ONSET.
RX   PubMed=12679452; DOI=10.1210/jc.2002-021585;
RA   Powell B.L., Piersma D., Kevenaar M.E., van Staveren I.L., Themmen A.P.N.,
RA   Iacopetta B.J., Berns E.M.J.J.;
RT   "Luteinizing hormone signaling and breast cancer: polymorphisms and age of
RT   onset.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88:1653-1657(2003).
RN   [14]
RP   VARIANT FMPP GLY-578.
RX   PubMed=7692306; DOI=10.1038/365652a0;
RA   Shenker A., Laue L., Kosugi S., Merendino J.J. Jr., Minegishi T.,
RA   Cutler G.B. Jr.;
RT   "A constitutively activating mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor
RT   in familial male precocious puberty.";
RL   Nature 365:652-654(1993).
RN   [15]
RP   VARIANTS FMPP ILE-571 AND GLY-578.
RX   PubMed=8281137; DOI=10.1093/hmg/2.11.1779;
RA   Kremer H., Mariman E., Otten B.J., Moll G.W. Jr., Stoelinga G.B.A.,
RA   Wit J.M., Jansen M., Drop S.L., Faas B., Ropers H.-H., Brunner H.G.;
RT   "Cosegregation of missense mutations of the luteinizing hormone receptor
RT   gene with familial male-limited precocious puberty.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 2:1779-1783(1993).
RN   [16]
RP   VARIANT FMPP ILE-577.
RX   PubMed=7757065; DOI=10.1093/hmg/4.2.183;
RA   Kosugi S., van Dop C., Geffner M.E., Rabl W., Carel J.-C., Chaussain J.-L.,
RA   Mori T., Merendino J.J. Jr., Shenker A.;
RT   "Characterization of heterogeneous mutations causing constitutive
RT   activation of the luteinizing hormone receptor in familial male precocious
RT   puberty.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 4:183-188(1995).
RN   [17]
RP   VARIANT FMPP VAL-572.
RX   PubMed=7714085; DOI=10.1210/jcem.80.4.7714085;
RA   Yano K., Saji M., Hidaka A., Moriya N., Okuno A., Kohn L.D.,
RA   Cutler G.B. Jr.;
RT   "A new constitutively activating point mutation in the luteinizing
RT   hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor gene in cases of male-limited
RT   precocious puberty.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80:1162-1168(1995).
RN   [18]
RP   VARIANT FMPP VAL-568.
RX   PubMed=7629248; DOI=10.1210/jcem.80.8.7629248;
RA   Latronico A.C., Anasti J., Arnhold I.J., Mendonca B.B., Domenice S.,
RA   Albano M.C., Zachman K., Wajchenberg B.L., Tsigos C.;
RT   "A novel mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor gene causing male
RT   gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80:2490-2494(1995).
RN   [19]
RP   VARIANT LHR PRO-593.
RX   PubMed=7719343; DOI=10.1038/ng0295-160;
RA   Kremer H., Kraaij R., Toledo S.P.A., Post M., Fridman J.B., Hayashida C.Y.,
RA   van Reen M., Milgrom E., Ropers H.-H., Mariman E., Themmen A.P.N.,
RA   Brunner H.G.;
RT   "Male pseudohermaphroditism due to a homozygous missense mutation of the
RT   luteinizing hormone receptor gene.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 9:160-164(1995).
RN   [20]
RP   VARIANT FMPP ILE-577.
RX   PubMed=8829636;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1996)7:2<164::aid-humu13>3.0.co;2-0;
RA   Cocco S., Meloni A., Marini M.G., Cao A., Moi P.;
RT   "A missense (T577I) mutation in the luteinizing hormone receptor gene
RT   associated with familial male-limited precocious puberty.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 7:164-166(1996).
RN   [21]
RP   VARIANT FMPP THR-398.
RX   PubMed=8929952; DOI=10.1136/jmg.33.2.143;
RA   Evans B.A.J., Bowen D.J., Smith P.J., Clayton P.E., Gregory J.W.;
RT   "A new point mutation in the luteinising hormone receptor gene in familial
RT   and sporadic male limited precocious puberty: genotype does not always
RT   correlate with phenotype.";
RL   J. Med. Genet. 33:143-147(1996).
RN   [22]
RP   VARIANT LHR TYR-616.
RX   PubMed=8559204; DOI=10.1056/nejm199602223340805;
RA   Latronico A.C., Anasti J., Arnhold I.J.P., Rapaport R., Mendonca B.B.,
RA   Bloise W., Castro M., Tsigos C., Chrousos G.P.;
RT   "Testicular and ovarian resistance to luteinizing hormone caused by
RT   inactivating mutations of the luteinizing hormone-receptor gene.";
RL   N. Engl. J. Med. 334:507-512(1996).
RN   [23]
RP   VARIANT LHR ARG-131.
RX   PubMed=9215288; DOI=10.1210/jcem.82.7.4039;
RA   Misrahi M., Meduri G., Pissard S., Bouvattier C., Beau I., Loosfelt H.,
RA   Jolivet A., Rappaport R., Milgrom E., Bougneres P.;
RT   "Comparison of immunocytochemical and molecular features with the phenotype
RT   in a case of incomplete male pseudohermaphroditism associated with a
RT   mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82:2159-2165(1997).
RN   [24]
RP   VARIANTS LEU-GLN-18 INS; SER-284 AND ASN-306.
RX   PubMed=10215412;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1998)11:4<333::aid-humu19>3.0.co;2-d;
RA   Wu S.-M., Jose M., Hallermeier K., Rennert O.M., Chan W.-Y.;
RT   "Polymorphisms in the coding exons of the human luteinizing hormone
RT   receptor gene.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 11:333-334(1998).
RN   [25]
RP   VARIANT FMPP VAL-373.
RX   PubMed=9467560; DOI=10.1210/jcem.83.2.4579;
RA   Gromoll J., Partsch C.-J., Simoni M., Nordhoff V., Sippell W.G.,
RA   Nieschlag E., Saxena B.B.;
RT   "A mutation in the first transmembrane domain of the lutropin receptor
RT   causes male precocious puberty.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83:476-480(1998).
RN   [26]
RP   VARIANT LHR LYS-354.
RX   PubMed=9626144; DOI=10.1210/jcem.83.6.4855;
RA   Stavrou S.S., Zhu Y.S., Cai L.Q., Katz M.D., Herrera C., Defillo-Ricart M.,
RA   Imperato-Mcginley J.;
RT   "A novel mutation of the human luteinizing hormone receptor in 46XY and
RT   46XX sisters.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83:2091-2098(1998).
RN   [27]
RP   VARIANT FMPP ARG-457.
RX   PubMed=9661624; DOI=10.1210/jcem.83.7.4968;
RA   Latronico A.C., Abell A.N., Arnhold I.J., Liu X., Lins T.S., Brito V.N.,
RA   Billerbeck A.E., Segaloff D.L., Mendonca B.B.;
RT   "A unique constitutively activating mutation in third transmembrane helix
RT   of luteinizing hormone receptor causes sporadic male gonadotropin-
RT   independent precocious puberty.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83:2435-2440(1998).
RN   [28]
RP   VARIANT LEU-GLN-18 INS.
RX   PubMed=9851790; DOI=10.1210/jcem.83.12.5325;
RA   Rodien P., Cetani F., Costagliola S., Tonacchera M., Duprez L.,
RA   Minegishi T., Govaerts C., Vassart G.;
RT   "Evidences for an allelic variant of the human LC/CG receptor rather than a
RT   gene duplication: functional comparison of wild-type and variant
RT   receptors.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83:4431-4434(1998).
RN   [29]
RP   VARIANT LHR 608-LEU-VAL-609 DEL.
RX   PubMed=9514160; DOI=10.1210/mend.12.3.0077;
RA   Latronico A.C., Chai Y., Arnhold I.J.P., Liu X., Mendonca B.B.,
RA   Segaloff D.L.;
RT   "A homozygous microdeletion in helix 7 of the luteinizing hormone receptor
RT   associated with familial testicular and ovarian resistance is due to both
RT   decreased cell surface expression and impaired effector activation by the
RT   cell surface receptor.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 12:442-450(1998).
RN   [30]
RP   VARIANT LHR LYS-625.
RX   PubMed=9626653; DOI=10.1210/mend.12.6.0124;
RA   Martens J.W., Verhoef-Post M., Abelin N., Ezabella M., Toledo S.P.,
RA   Brunner H.G., Themmen A.P.;
RT   "A homozygous mutation in the luteinizing hormone receptor causes partial
RT   Leydig cell hypoplasia: correlation between receptor activity and
RT   phenotype.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 12:775-784(1998).
RN   [31]
RP   VARIANT LEYDIG CELL TUMOR HIS-578.
RX   PubMed=10580072; DOI=10.1056/nejm199912023412304;
RA   Liu G., Duranteau L., Carel J.-C., Monroe J., Doyle D.A., Shenker A.;
RT   "Leydig-cell tumors caused by an activating mutation of the gene encoding
RT   the luteinizing hormone receptor.";
RL   N. Engl. J. Med. 341:1731-1736(1999).
RN   [32]
RP   VARIANT LHR PRO-502, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT LCH PRO-502.
RX   PubMed=15372531; DOI=10.1002/ajmg.a.20681;
RA   Leung M.Y.-K., Al-Muslim O., Wu S.-M., Aziz A., Inam S., Awadh M.,
RA   Rennert O.M., Chan W.-Y.;
RT   "A novel missense homozygous inactivating mutation in the fourth
RT   transmembrane helix of the luteinizing hormone receptor in Leydig cell
RT   hypoplasia.";
RL   Am. J. Med. Genet. A 130:146-153(2004).
RN   [33]
RP   VARIANT LHR PHE-144, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT LCH PHE-144.
RX   PubMed=15472221; DOI=10.1210/jc.2004-0298;
RA   Richter-Unruh A., Verhoef-Post M., Malak S., Homoki J., Hauffa B.P.,
RA   Themmen A.P.N.;
RT   "Leydig cell hypoplasia: absent luteinizing hormone receptor cell surface
RT   expression caused by a novel homozygous mutation in the extracellular
RT   domain.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89:5161-5167(2004).
RN   [34]
RP   VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ASN-564.
RX   PubMed=16959974; DOI=10.1126/science.1133427;
RA   Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D.,
RA   Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P.,
RA   Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V.,
RA   Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H.,
RA   Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.,
RA   Velculescu V.E.;
RT   "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
RL   Science 314:268-274(2006).
RN   [35]
RP   VARIANT LHR THR-152, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT LHR THR-152.
RX   PubMed=19551906; DOI=10.1002/humu.21072;
RA   Qiao J., Han B., Liu B.-L., Chen X., Ru Y., Cheng K.-X., Chen F.-G.,
RA   Zhao S.-X., Liang J., Lu Y.-L., Tang J.-F., Wu Y.-X., Wu W.-L., Chen J.-L.,
RA   Chen M.-D., Song H.-D.;
RT   "A splice site mutation combined with a novel missense mutation of LHCGR
RT   cause male pseudohermaphroditism.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 30:E855-E865(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Receptor for lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone
CC       (PubMed:11847099). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G
CC       proteins which activate adenylate cyclase (PubMed:11847099).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847099}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847099};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC         Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.;
CC       Name=Long;
CC         IsoId=P22888-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Short;
CC         IsoId=P22888-2; Sequence=VSP_001962;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Gonadal and thyroid cells.
CC   -!- PTM: Sulfated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847099}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Familial male precocious puberty (FMPP) [MIM:176410]: In FMPP
CC       the receptor is constitutively activated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11134146,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11391350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7629248,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7692306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7714085,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7757065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8281137,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8829636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8929952,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9467560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9661624}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Luteinizing hormone resistance (LHR) [MIM:238320]: An
CC       autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unresponsiveness to
CC       luteinizing hormone, defective sexual development in males, and
CC       defective follicular development and ovulation, amenorrhea and
CC       infertility in females. Two forms of the disorder have been defined in
CC       males. Type 1 is a severe form characterized by complete 46,XY male
CC       pseudohermaphroditism, low testosterone and high luteinizing hormone
CC       levels, total lack of responsiveness to luteinizing and chorionic
CC       gonadotropin hormones, lack of breast development, and absent
CC       development of secondary male sex characteristics. Type 2, a milder
CC       form, displays a broader range of phenotypic expression ranging from
CC       micropenis to severe hypospadias. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12050206,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15372531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15472221,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19551906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7719343,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8559204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9215288,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514160, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9626144,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9626653}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
CC       FSH/LSH/TSH subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and
CC       Haematology;
CC       URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/LHRID288.html";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Sequence-structure-function-analysis of glycoprotein
CC       hormone receptors;
CC       URL="http://www.ssfa-gphr.de/";
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DR   EMBL; M63108; AAA59515.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S57793; AAB19917.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M73746; AAA70231.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X84753; CAA59234.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84754; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84755; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84756; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84757; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84758; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84759; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84760; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84761; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84762; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X84763; CAA59234.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC073082; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC087816; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF082076; AAC98291.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF024642; AAB88417.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS1842.1; -. [P22888-1]
DR   PIR; A36243; QRHUUT.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000224.2; NM_000233.3. [P22888-1]
DR   PDB; 7FIG; EM; 3.90 A; R=28-699.
DR   PDB; 7FIH; EM; 3.20 A; R=28-699.
DR   PDB; 7FII; EM; 4.30 A; R=28-699.
DR   PDB; 7FIJ; EM; 3.80 A; R=28-699.
DR   PDBsum; 7FIG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7FIH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7FII; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7FIJ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P22888; -.
DR   SMR; P22888; -.
DR   BioGRID; 110161; 12.
DR   CORUM; P22888; -.
DR   MINT; P22888; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000294954; -.
DR   BindingDB; P22888; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL1854; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB06719; Buserelin.
DR   DrugBank; DB00050; Cetrorelix.
DR   DrugBank; DB00097; Choriogonadotropin alfa.
DR   DrugBank; DB09126; Chorionic Gonadotropin (Human).
DR   DrugBank; DB00014; Goserelin.
DR   DrugBank; DB00044; Lutropin alfa.
DR   DrugBank; DB00032; Menotropins.
DR   DrugCentral; P22888; -.
DR   GuidetoPHARMACOLOGY; 254; -.
DR   GlyGen; P22888; 6 sites.
DR   iPTMnet; P22888; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P22888; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P22888; -.
DR   BioMuta; LHCGR; -.
DR   DMDM; 281185513; -.
DR   MassIVE; P22888; -.
DR   PaxDb; P22888; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P22888; -.
DR   PRIDE; P22888; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 4073; 611 antibodies from 37 providers.
DR   DNASU; 3973; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000294954.12; ENSP00000294954.6; ENSG00000138039.15. [P22888-1]
DR   GeneID; 3973; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:3973; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000294954.12; ENSP00000294954.6; NM_000233.4; NP_000224.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002rwu.5; human. [P22888-1]
DR   CTD; 3973; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 3973; -.
DR   GeneCards; LHCGR; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:6585; LHCGR.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000138039; Tissue enhanced (brain, ovary, testis).
DR   MalaCards; LHCGR; -.
DR   MIM; 152790; gene+phenotype.
DR   MIM; 176410; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 238320; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P22888; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000138039; -.
DR   Orphanet; 3000; Familial male-limited precocious puberty.
DR   Orphanet; 96265; Leydig cell hypoplasia due to complete LH resistance.
DR   Orphanet; 96266; Leydig cell hypoplasia due to partial LH resistance.
DR   Orphanet; 619; NON RARE IN EUROPE: Primary ovarian failure.
DR   PharmGKB; PA30357; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000138039; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2087; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157364; -.
DR   InParanoid; P22888; -.
DR   OMA; CNTGIRQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 257031at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P22888; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF316814; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P22888; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-375281; Hormone ligand-binding receptors.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-418555; G alpha (s) signalling events.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9660821; ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production.
DR   SignaLink; P22888; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P22888; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 3973; 8 hits in 1073 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; LHCGR; human.
DR   GeneWiki; Luteinizing_hormone/choriogonadotropin_receptor; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 3973; -.
DR   Pharos; P22888; Tclin.
DR   PRO; PR:P22888; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2.
DR   RNAct; P22888; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000138039; Expressed in sural nerve and 87 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P22888; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P22888; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005768; C:endosome; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0031233; C:intrinsic component of external side of plasma membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005764; C:lysosome; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043235; C:receptor complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051117; F:ATPase binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0038106; F:choriogonadotropin hormone binding; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0035472; F:choriogonadotropin hormone receptor activity; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0008528; F:G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0004964; F:luteinizing hormone receptor activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0017046; F:peptide hormone binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007190; P:activation of adenylate cyclase activity; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0007189; P:adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0050482; P:arachidonic acid secretion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071371; P:cellular response to gonadotropin stimulus; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0071373; P:cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007417; P:central nervous system development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0050890; P:cognition; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046544; P:development of secondary male sexual characteristics; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007186; P:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0007187; P:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0009755; P:hormone-mediated signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042700; P:luteinizing hormone signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030539; P:male genitalia development; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0008584; P:male gonad development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001541; P:ovarian follicle development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0022602; P:ovulation cycle process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007200; P:phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0010524; P:positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0050850; P:positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0046886; P:positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032962; P:positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0051281; P:positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006622; P:protein targeting to lysosome; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0090030; P:regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0072520; P:seminiferous tubule development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060065; P:uterus development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   Gene3D; 3.80.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000276; GPCR_Rhodpsn.
DR   InterPro; IPR017452; GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM.
DR   InterPro; IPR002131; Gphrmn_rcpt_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR026906; LRR_5.
DR   InterPro; IPR032675; LRR_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002273; LSH_rcpt.
DR   Pfam; PF00001; 7tm_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13306; LRR_5; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR00373; GLYCHORMONER.
DR   PRINTS; PR00237; GPCRRHODOPSN.
DR   PRINTS; PR01144; LSHRECEPTOR.
DR   PROSITE; PS00237; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50262; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Disease variant;
KW   Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein;
KW   Leucine-rich repeat; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal; Sulfation; Transducer; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           27..699
FT                   /note="Lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000012780"
FT   TOPO_DOM        27..363
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        364..385
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        386..395
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        396..416
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        417..439
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        440..462
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        463..482
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        483..505
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        506..525
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        526..549
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        550..570
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        571..594
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        595..605
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        606..627
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        628..699
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          27..66
FT                   /note="LRRNT"
FT   REPEAT          96..115
FT                   /note="LRR 1"
FT   REPEAT          124..145
FT                   /note="LRR 2"
FT   REPEAT          149..171
FT                   /note="LRR 3"
FT   REPEAT          175..196
FT                   /note="LRR 4"
FT   REPEAT          198..220
FT                   /note="LRR 5"
FT   REPEAT          223..244
FT                   /note="LRR 6"
FT   MOD_RES         331
FT                   /note="Sulfotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:11847099"
FT   LIPID           643
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15539429"
FT   LIPID           644
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15539429"
FT   CARBOHYD        99
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        174
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        195
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        291
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        299
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        313
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        439..514
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521"
FT   VAR_SEQ         227..289
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform Short)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_001962"
FT   VARIANT         18
FT                   /note="Q -> QLQ (may be associated with earlier age of
FT                   onset of breast cancer and poor prognosis)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9851790,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9858858"
FT                   /id="VAR_003549"
FT   VARIANT         131
FT                   /note="C -> R (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 2;
FT                   dbSNP:rs121912527)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9215288"
FT                   /id="VAR_010154"
FT   VARIANT         144
FT                   /note="V -> F (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 1;
FT                   exhibits a marked impairment of human chorionic
FT                   gonadotropin binding; shows the absence of the glycosylated
FT                   cell surface form; the mutant receptor is retained in the
FT                   endoplasmic reticulum; mutant receptors do not migrate to
FT                   the cell surface; dbSNP:rs121912539)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15472221"
FT                   /id="VAR_062336"
FT   VARIANT         152
FT                   /note="I -> T (in LHR; reveals a marked impairment of human
FT                   chorionic gonadotropin binding and signal transduction)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19551906"
FT                   /id="VAR_062337"
FT   VARIANT         284
FT                   /note="N -> S"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10215412"
FT                   /id="VAR_003550"
FT   VARIANT         291
FT                   /note="N -> S (in dbSNP:rs12470652)"
FT                   /id="VAR_055922"
FT   VARIANT         306
FT                   /note="S -> N"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10215412"
FT                   /id="VAR_003551"
FT   VARIANT         312
FT                   /note="N -> S (in dbSNP:rs2293275)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2244890,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:7556872"
FT                   /id="VAR_060737"
FT   VARIANT         343
FT                   /note="C -> S (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 1;
FT                   completely devoided of hormone-induced cAMP reporter gene
FT                   activation; although initial translocation to the
FT                   endoplasmic reticulum is normal translocation is halted or
FT                   misrouted and the mutant does not reach the cell surface
FT                   and cannot bind hormone; dbSNP:rs121912536)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12050206"
FT                   /id="VAR_010155"
FT   VARIANT         354
FT                   /note="E -> K (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 1;
FT                   dbSNP:rs121912529)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9626144"
FT                   /id="VAR_003552"
FT   VARIANT         368
FT                   /note="L -> P (in FMPP; cells expressing the mutation
FT                   display up to a 12-fold increase in basal cAMP production
FT                   compared with cells expressing the same number of cell
FT                   surface wild-type receptor indicating constitutive
FT                   activation of the mutant receptor; dbSNP:rs121912533)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11134146"
FT                   /id="VAR_062338"
FT   VARIANT         373
FT                   /note="A -> V (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912528)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9467560"
FT                   /id="VAR_003553"
FT   VARIANT         398
FT                   /note="M -> T (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912526)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8929952"
FT                   /id="VAR_003554"
FT   VARIANT         457
FT                   /note="L -> R (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912535)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9661624"
FT                   /id="VAR_010156"
FT   VARIANT         502
FT                   /note="L -> P (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 1; shows
FT                   reduced cAMP production and ligand binding; receptor
FT                   trafficking is not affected by the mutation;
FT                   dbSNP:rs121912538)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15372531"
FT                   /id="VAR_062339"
FT   VARIANT         542
FT                   /note="I -> L (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912531)"
FT                   /id="VAR_010157"
FT   VARIANT         543
FT                   /note="C -> R (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 1;
FT                   completely devoided of hormone-induced cAMP reporter gene
FT                   activation; although initial translocation to the
FT                   endoplasmic reticulum is normal translocation is halted or
FT                   misrouted and the mutant does not reach the cell surface
FT                   and cannot bind hormone; dbSNP:rs121912537)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12050206"
FT                   /id="VAR_010158"
FT   VARIANT         564
FT                   /note="D -> G (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912540)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11391350"
FT                   /id="VAR_010159"
FT   VARIANT         564
FT                   /note="D -> N (in a breast cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_035764"
FT   VARIANT         568
FT                   /note="A -> V (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912534)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11134146,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:7629248"
FT                   /id="VAR_003555"
FT   VARIANT         571
FT                   /note="M -> I (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912519)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8281137"
FT                   /id="VAR_003556"
FT   VARIANT         572
FT                   /note="A -> V (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912522)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7714085"
FT                   /id="VAR_003557"
FT   VARIANT         575
FT                   /note="I -> L (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs767343825)"
FT                   /id="VAR_010160"
FT   VARIANT         577
FT                   /note="T -> I (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912521)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7757065,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8829636"
FT                   /id="VAR_003558"
FT   VARIANT         578
FT                   /note="D -> E (in FMPP)"
FT                   /id="VAR_010161"
FT   VARIANT         578
FT                   /note="D -> G (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912518)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7692306,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8281137"
FT                   /id="VAR_003559"
FT   VARIANT         578
FT                   /note="D -> H (in Leydig cell tumor; somatic mutation;
FT                   causes receptor activation and precocious puberty;
FT                   dbSNP:rs121912532)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10580072"
FT                   /id="VAR_010162"
FT   VARIANT         578
FT                   /note="D -> Y (in FMPP; dbSNP:rs121912532)"
FT                   /id="VAR_010163"
FT   VARIANT         581
FT                   /note="C -> R (in FMPP)"
FT                   /id="VAR_010164"
FT   VARIANT         593
FT                   /note="A -> P (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 1;
FT                   abolishes signal transduction; dbSNP:rs121912520)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7719343"
FT                   /id="VAR_003560"
FT   VARIANT         608..609
FT                   /note="Missing (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9514160"
FT                   /id="VAR_003561"
FT   VARIANT         616
FT                   /note="S -> Y (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 1;
FT                   micropenis; dbSNP:rs121912525)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8559204"
FT                   /id="VAR_003562"
FT   VARIANT         625
FT                   /note="I -> K (in LHR; Leydig cell hypoplasia type 2;
FT                   dbSNP:rs121912530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9626653"
FT                   /id="VAR_003563"
FT   MUTAGEN         331
FT                   /note="Y->F: Reduces intracellular cAMP accumulation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847099"
FT   MUTAGEN         333
FT                   /note="Y->F: No change in intracellular cAMP accumulation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847099"
FT   MUTAGEN         643
FT                   /note="C->G: Loss of palmitoylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15539429"
FT   MUTAGEN         644
FT                   /note="C->G: Loss of palmitoylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15539429"
FT   CONFLICT        7
FT                   /note="A -> P (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        19
FT                   /note="P -> A (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        27..28
FT                   /note="EA -> R (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        44..51
FT                   /note="CPGPTAGL -> APAPRPS (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        68
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        124
FT                   /note="R -> G (in Ref. 1; AAA59515 and 4; CAA59234)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        262..263
FT                   /note="RE -> KQ (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        270
FT                   /note="E -> R (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        274
FT                   /note="T -> H (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        290
FT                   /note="Q -> L (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        311..323
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        448
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        540
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        649
FT                   /note="E -> DP (in Ref. 3; AAA70231)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          53..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   TURN            66..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          77..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   TURN            91..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          102..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          127..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          151..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   TURN            166..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          172..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          177..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          193..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   TURN            215..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          219..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          225..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          239..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           242..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          246..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           262..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          270..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           276..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          343..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           360..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           375..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           393..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   TURN            422..424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           426..434
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           437..469
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           480..497
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           500..503
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           522..553
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   STRAND          556..559
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   TURN            561..563
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           564..593
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           601..611
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           614..623
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   TURN            624..626
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
FT   HELIX           628..641
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7FIH"
SQ   SEQUENCE   699 AA;  78643 MW;  2E3D93F4621BA842 CRC64;
     MKQRFSALQL LKLLLLLQPP LPRALREALC PEPCNCVPDG ALRCPGPTAG LTRLSLAYLP
     VKVIPSQAFR GLNEVIKIEI SQIDSLERIE ANAFDNLLNL SEILIQNTKN LRYIEPGAFI
     NLPRLKYLSI CNTGIRKFPD VTKVFSSESN FILEICDNLH ITTIPGNAFQ GMNNESVTLK
     LYGNGFEEVQ SHAFNGTTLT SLELKENVHL EKMHNGAFRG ATGPKTLDIS STKLQALPSY
     GLESIQRLIA TSSYSLKKLP SRETFVNLLE ATLTYPSHCC AFRNLPTKEQ NFSHSISENF
     SKQCESTVRK VNNKTLYSSM LAESELSGWD YEYGFCLPKT PRCAPEPDAF NPCEDIMGYD
     FLRVLIWLIN ILAIMGNMTV LFVLLTSRYK LTVPRFLMCN LSFADFCMGL YLLLIASVDS
     QTKGQYYNHA IDWQTGSGCS TAGFFTVFAS ELSVYTLTVI TLERWHTITY AIHLDQKLRL
     RHAILIMLGG WLFSSLIAML PLVGVSNYMK VSICFPMDVE TTLSQVYILT ILILNVVAFF
     IICACYIKIY FAVRNPELMA TNKDTKIAKK MAILIFTDFT CMAPISFFAI SAAFKVPLIT
     VTNSKVLLVL FYPINSCANP FLYAIFTKTF QRDFFLLLSK FGCCKRRAEL YRRKDFSAYT
     SNCKNGFTGS NKPSQSTLKL STLHCQGTAL LDKTRYTEC
 
 
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