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LTBP1_HUMAN
ID   LTBP1_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1721 AA.
AC   Q14766; A1L3V1; P22064; Q53SD8; Q53SF3; Q53SG1; Q59HF7; Q8TD95;
DT   05-MAR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAR-2010, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 205.
DE   RecName: Full=Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8537398};
DE            Short=LTBP-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8537398};
DE   AltName: Full=Transforming growth factor beta-1-binding protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2350783};
DE            Short=TGF-beta1-BP-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2350783};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=LTBP1 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:6714};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM SHORT), PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND
RP   HYDROXYLATION AT ASN-974 AND ASN-1137.
RC   TISSUE=Fibroblast, and Platelet;
RX   PubMed=2350783; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(90)90069-q;
RA   Kanzaki T., Olofsson A., Moren A., Wernstedt C., Hellman U., Miyazono K.,
RA   Claesson-Welsh L., Heldin C.-H.;
RT   "TGF-beta 1 binding protein: a component of the large latent complex of
RT   TGF-beta 1 with multiple repeat sequences.";
RL   Cell 61:1051-1061(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM SHORT).
RA   Kwak J.H., Shin K.Y., Kim S.I.;
RT   "Major alternative spliced-form of LTBP1 mRNA in human glomerular
RT   endothelial cell.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S.,
RA   Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R.F.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466;
RA   Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C.,
RA   Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L.,
RA   Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A.,
RA   Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J.,
RA   Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M.,
RA   Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T.,
RA   Haakenson W., Haglund K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S.,
RA   Strong C.M., Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K.,
RA   McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C.,
RA   Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., Swearengen-Shahid S.,
RA   Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., Leonard S., Pearman C.,
RA   Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., Wang C., Rock S.M.,
RA   Tin-Wollam A.-M., Maupin R., Latreille P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Pohl C.,
RA   Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J.,
RA   Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X.,
RA   Ciccarelli F.D., Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Cox D.R., Huang X., McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C.,
RA   Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S.,
RA   Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and
RT   4.";
RL   Nature 434:724-731(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM SHORT).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-346.
RC   TISSUE=Blood;
RX   PubMed=8537398; DOI=10.1074/jbc.270.52.31294;
RA   Olofsson A., Ichijo H., Moren A., ten Dijke P., Miyazono K., Heldin C.-H.;
RT   "Efficient association of an amino-terminally extended form of human latent
RT   transforming growth factor-beta binding protein with the extracellular
RT   matrix.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 270:31294-31297(1995).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 684-875 (ISOFORMS 4 AND 5).
RA   Suzuki Y., Yamashita R., Shirota M., Sakakibara Y., Chiba J., Nakai K.,
RA   Sugano S.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH TGFB1.
RX   PubMed=2022183; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb08049.x;
RA   Miyazono K., Olofsson A., Colosetti P., Heldin C.H.;
RT   "A role of the latent TGF-beta 1-binding protein in the assembly and
RT   secretion of TGF-beta 1.";
RL   EMBO J. 10:1091-1101(1991).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TGFB1, DOMAIN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-1366, DISULFIDE BOND, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-1366.
RX   PubMed=8617200; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00355.x;
RA   Saharinen J., Taipale J., Keski-Oja J.;
RT   "Association of the small latent transforming growth factor-beta with an
RT   eight cysteine repeat of its binding protein LTBP-1.";
RL   EMBO J. 15:245-253(1996).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TGFB1, DOMAIN, GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-1366,
RP   DISULFIDE BOND, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-1366.
RX   PubMed=8939931; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.47.29891;
RA   Gleizes P.E., Beavis R.C., Mazzieri R., Shen B., Rifkin D.B.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of an eight-cysteine repeat of the
RT   latent transforming growth factor-beta binding protein-1 that mediates
RT   bonding to the latent transforming growth factor-beta1.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 271:29891-29896(1996).
RN   [12]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=10743502; DOI=10.1016/s1359-6101(99)00010-6;
RA   Saharinen J., Hyytiainen M., Taipale J., Keski-Oja J.;
RT   "Latent transforming growth factor-beta binding proteins (LTBPs)
RT   -- structural extracellular matrix proteins for targeting TGF-beta
RT   action.";
RL   Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 10:99-117(1999).
RN   [13]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=11104663; DOI=10.1042/bj3520601;
RA   Oklu R., Hesketh R.;
RT   "The latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein (LTBP)
RT   family.";
RL   Biochem. J. 352:601-610(2000).
RN   [14]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-1366.
RX   PubMed=10677208; DOI=10.1021/bi9918285;
RA   Rudd P.M., Downing A.K., Cadene M., Harvey D.J., Wormald M.R., Weir I.,
RA   Dwek R.A., Rifkin D.B., Gleizes P.E.;
RT   "Hybrid and complex glycans are linked to the conserved N-glycosylation
RT   site of the third eight-cysteine domain of LTBP-1 in insect cells.";
RL   Biochemistry 39:1596-1603(2000).
RN   [15]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TGFB1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 1385-GLU--PRO-1388.
RX   PubMed=10930463; DOI=10.1091/mbc.11.8.2691;
RA   Saharinen J., Keski-Oja J.;
RT   "Specific sequence motif of 8-Cys repeats of TGF-beta binding proteins,
RT   LTBPs, creates a hydrophobic interaction surface for binding of small
RT   latent TGF-beta.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 11:2691-2704(2000).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH FBN1 AND FBN2.
RX   PubMed=12429738; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m209256200;
RA   Isogai Z., Ono R.N., Ushiro S., Keene D.R., Chen Y., Mazzieri R.,
RA   Charbonneau N.L., Reinhardt D.P., Rifkin D.B., Sakai L.Y.;
RT   "Latent transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 interacts with
RT   fibrillin and is a microfibril-associated protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:2750-2757(2003).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15184403; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200312172;
RA   Annes J.P., Chen Y., Munger J.S., Rifkin D.B.;
RT   "Integrin alphaVbeta6-mediated activation of latent TGF-beta requires the
RT   latent TGF-beta binding protein-1.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 165:723-734(2004).
RN   [18]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16157329; DOI=10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.08.008;
RA   Koli K., Hyytieainen M., Ryynanen M.J., Keski-Oja J.;
RT   "Sequential deposition of latent TGF-beta binding proteins (LTBPs) during
RT   formation of the extracellular matrix in human lung fibroblasts.";
RL   Exp. Cell Res. 310:370-382(2005).
RN   [19]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TGFB1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-1348 AND 1382-ASP--GLU-1385.
RX   PubMed=15567420; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2004.10.039;
RA   Chen Y., Ali T., Todorovic V., O'leary J.M., Kristina Downing A.,
RA   Rifkin D.B.;
RT   "Amino acid requirements for formation of the TGF-beta-latent TGF-beta
RT   binding protein complexes.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 345:175-186(2005).
RN   [20]
RP   INTERACTION WITH FBN1, C-TERMINAL REGION DOMAIN, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=17293099; DOI=10.1016/j.matbio.2006.12.006;
RA   Hirani R., Hanssen E., Gibson M.A.;
RT   "LTBP-2 specifically interacts with the amino-terminal region of fibrillin-
RT   1 and competes with LTBP-1 for binding to this microfibrillar protein.";
RL   Matrix Biol. 26:213-223(2007).
RN   [21]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1597, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Platelet;
RX   PubMed=18088087; DOI=10.1021/pr0704130;
RA   Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J.,
RA   Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008).
RN   [22]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ADAMTSL2.
RX   PubMed=18677313; DOI=10.1038/ng.199;
RA   Le Goff C., Morice-Picard F., Dagoneau N., Wang L.W., Perrot C., Crow Y.J.,
RA   Bauer F., Flori E., Prost-Squarcioni C., Krakow D., Ge G., Greenspan D.S.,
RA   Bonnet D., Le Merrer M., Munnich A., Apte S.S., Cormier-Daire V.;
RT   "ADAMTSL2 mutations in geleophysic dysplasia demonstrate a role for ADAMTS-
RT   like proteins in TGF-beta bioavailability regulation.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 40:1119-1123(2008).
RN   [23]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH TGFB1.
RX   PubMed=22278742; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e11-12-1018;
RA   Wang R., Zhu J., Dong X., Shi M., Lu C., Springer T.A.;
RT   "GARP regulates the bioavailability and activation of TGFbeta.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 23:1129-1139(2012).
RN   [24]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [25]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-1414.
RX   PubMed=26091039; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.028;
RA   Tagliabracci V.S., Wiley S.E., Guo X., Kinch L.N., Durrant E., Wen J.,
RA   Xiao J., Cui J., Nguyen K.B., Engel J.L., Coon J.J., Grishin N.,
RA   Pinna L.A., Pagliarini D.J., Dixon J.E.;
RT   "A single kinase generates the majority of the secreted phosphoproteome.";
RL   Cell 161:1619-1632(2015).
RN   [26]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EFEMP2.
RX   PubMed=27339457; DOI=10.1016/j.matbio.2016.06.003;
RA   Sasaki T., Hanisch F.G., Deutzmann R., Sakai L.Y., Sakuma T., Miyamoto T.,
RA   Yamamoto T., Hannappel E., Chu M.L., Lanig H., von der Mark K.;
RT   "Functional consequence of fibulin-4 missense mutations associated with
RT   vascular and skeletal abnormalities and cutis laxa.";
RL   Matrix Biol. 56:132-149(2016).
RN   [27]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT SER-647; SER-937; SER-1019; SER-1059; SER-1141; SER-1224;
RP   SER-1488 AND SER-1687.
RX   PubMed=34411563; DOI=10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101055;
RA   Williamson D.B., Sohn C.J., Ito A., Haltiwanger R.S.;
RT   "POGLUT2 and POGLUT3 O-glucosylate multiple EGF repeats in fibrillin-1, -2,
RT   and LTBP1 and promote secretion of fibrillin-1.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 297:101055-101055(2021).
RN   [28]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1340-1412, AND DISULFIDE BONDS.
RX   PubMed=14607119; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2003.09.053;
RA   Lack J., O'Leary J.M., Knott V., Yuan X., Rifkin D.B., Handford P.A.,
RA   Downing A.K.;
RT   "Solution structure of the third TB domain from LTBP1 provides insight into
RT   assembly of the large latent complex that sequesters latent TGF-beta.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 334:281-291(2003).
RN   [29]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN ARCL2E, VARIANTS ARCL2E 448-GLN--GLU-1721 DEL AND
RP   1477-CYS--GLU-1721, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS ARCL2E 448-GLN--GLU-1721
RP   DEL AND 1477-CYS--GLU-172, AND INTERACTION WITH FBN1 AND FBN2.
RX   PubMed=33991472; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.04.016;
RA   Pottie L., Adamo C.S., Beyens A., Luetke S., Tapaneeyaphan P.,
RA   De Clercq A., Salmon P.L., De Rycke R., Gezdirici A., Gulec E.Y., Khan N.,
RA   Urquhart J.E., Newman W.G., Metcalfe K., Efthymiou S., Maroofian R.,
RA   Anwar N., Maqbool S., Rahman F., Altweijri I., Alsaleh M., Abdullah S.M.,
RA   Al-Owain M., Hashem M., Houlden H., Alkuraya F.S., Sips P., Sengle G.,
RA   Callewaert B.;
RT   "Bi-allelic premature truncating variants in LTBP1 cause cutis laxa
RT   syndrome.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 108:1095-1114(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Key regulator of transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1,
CC       TGFB2 and TGFB3) that controls TGF-beta activation by maintaining it in
CC       a latent state during storage in extracellular space (PubMed:2022183,
CC       PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931). Associates specifically via disulfide
CC       bonds with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), which is the
CC       regulatory chain of TGF-beta, and regulates integrin-dependent
CC       activation of TGF-beta (PubMed:8617200, PubMed:8939931,
CC       PubMed:15184403). Outcompeted by LRRC32/GARP for binding to LAP
CC       regulatory chain of TGF-beta (PubMed:22278742).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2022183,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22278742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617200,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8939931}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with TGFB1; associates via disulfide bonds with the
CC       Latency-associated peptide chain (LAP) regulatory chain of TGFB1,
CC       leading to regulate activation of TGF-beta-1 (PubMed:10930463,
CC       PubMed:2022183, PubMed:8617200, PubMed:15567420, PubMed:8939931,
CC       PubMed:22278742). LTBP1 does not bind directly to TGF-beta-1, the
CC       active chain of TGFB1 (PubMed:10930463). Interacts (via C-terminal
CC       domain) with FBN1 (via N-terminal domain) (PubMed:12429738,
CC       PubMed:17293099, PubMed:33991472). Interacts with FBN2
CC       (PubMed:12429738, PubMed:33991472). Interacts with ADAMTSL2
CC       (PubMed:18677313). Interacts with EFEMP2 (PubMed:27339457).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10930463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12429738,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293099,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18677313, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2022183,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22278742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27339457,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33991472, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617200,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8939931}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q14766-1; P01137: TGFB1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-11173861, EBI-779636;
CC       Q14766-2; P35555: FBN1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-11173832, EBI-2505934;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16157329}. Secreted,
CC       extracellular space, extracellular matrix {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16157329,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617200}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=5;
CC       Name=Long; Synonyms=LTBP-1L;
CC         IsoId=Q14766-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Short; Synonyms=LTBP-1S;
CC         IsoId=Q14766-2, P22064-1;
CC         Sequence=VSP_036963, VSP_036964;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q14766-3; Sequence=VSP_036963, VSP_036964, VSP_036965;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q14766-4; Sequence=VSP_040125;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q14766-5; Sequence=VSP_036963, VSP_036964, VSP_040125;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the aorta (at protein level)
CC       (PubMed:17293099). Isoform Long: Expressed in fibroblasts
CC       (PubMed:17293099). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293099}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The 8-Cys3 region in the third TB domain mediates the
CC       interchain disulfide bond interaction with the Latency-associated
CC       peptide chain (LAP) regulatory chain of TGFB1.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617200, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8939931}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains hydroxylated asparagine residues.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2350783}.
CC   -!- PTM: Isoform Short N-terminus is blocked. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2350783}.
CC   -!- PTM: Two intrachain disulfide bonds from the TB3 domain are rearranged
CC       upon TGFB1 binding, and form interchain bonds with TGFB1 propeptide,
CC       anchoring it to the extracellular matrix.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14607119}.
CC   -!- PTM: O-glycosylated on serine residues by POGLUT2 and POGLUT3.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34411563}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, 2E (ARCL2E) [MIM:619451]: A
CC       form of cutis laxa, a disorder characterized by an excessive congenital
CC       skin wrinkling, a large fontanelle with delayed closure, a typical
CC       facial appearance with downslanting palpebral fissures, and a general
CC       connective tissue weakness. ARCL2E patients present with cutis laxa,
CC       inguinal hernia, craniofacial dysmorphology, variable heart defects,
CC       and prominent skeletal features including craniosynostosis, short
CC       stature, brachydactyly, and syndactyly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33991472}.
CC       Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented
CC       in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LTBP family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAD92038.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; M34057; AAA61160.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF489528; AAM03124.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB208801; BAD92038.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC019195; AAY14953.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC019127; AAY24260.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC020594; AAY15036.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAX00437.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC130289; AAI30290.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L48925; AAA96327.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BP291349; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS33177.2; -. [Q14766-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS33178.2; -. [Q14766-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS54345.1; -. [Q14766-3]
DR   PIR; A35626; A35626.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000618.3; NM_000627.3. [Q14766-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001159736.1; NM_001166264.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001159737.1; NM_001166265.1. [Q14766-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001159738.1; NM_001166266.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_996826.2; NM_206943.2. [Q14766-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011531155.1; XM_011532853.2. [Q14766-4]
DR   PDB; 1KSQ; NMR; -; A=1340-1412.
DR   PDBsum; 1KSQ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q14766; -.
DR   SASBDB; Q14766; -.
DR   SMR; Q14766; -.
DR   BioGRID; 110230; 70.
DR   DIP; DIP-50011N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q14766; 37.
DR   MINT; Q14766; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000386043; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 329; 37 N-Linked glycans (5 sites).
DR   GlyGen; Q14766; 25 sites, 52 N-linked glycans (5 sites), 5 O-linked glycans (14 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; Q14766; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q14766; -.
DR   BioMuta; LTBP1; -.
DR   DMDM; 290457687; -.
DR   EPD; Q14766; -.
DR   jPOST; Q14766; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q14766; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q14766; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q14766; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q14766; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q14766; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60159; -. [Q14766-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60160; -. [Q14766-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60161; -. [Q14766-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60162; -. [Q14766-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 60163; -. [Q14766-5]
DR   Antibodypedia; 1284; 213 antibodies from 30 providers.
DR   DNASU; 4052; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000404525.5; ENSP00000385359.1; ENSG00000049323.16. [Q14766-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000404816.7; ENSP00000386043.2; ENSG00000049323.16. [Q14766-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000407925.5; ENSP00000384091.1; ENSG00000049323.16. [Q14766-2]
DR   GeneID; 4052; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:4052; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000404816.7; ENSP00000386043.2; NM_206943.4; NP_996826.3.
DR   UCSC; uc002rou.4; human. [Q14766-1]
DR   CTD; 4052; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 4052; -.
DR   GeneCards; LTBP1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:6714; LTBP1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000049323; Tissue enhanced (cervix).
DR   MIM; 150390; gene.
DR   MIM; 619451; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q14766; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000049323; -.
DR   Orphanet; 90349; Autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1.
DR   PharmGKB; PA30477; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000049323; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1217; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155823; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q14766; -.
DR   OMA; SQRCTKX; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1174178at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q14766; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF317514; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q14766; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2129379; Molecules associated with elastic fibres.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2173789; TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-381426; Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs).
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8957275; Post-translational protein phosphorylation.
DR   SignaLink; Q14766; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q14766; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 4052; 13 hits in 1076 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; LTBP1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q14766; -.
DR   GeneWiki; LTBP1_(gene); -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 4052; -.
DR   Pharos; Q14766; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q14766; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2.
DR   RNAct; Q14766; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000049323; Expressed in blood vessel layer and 207 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q14766; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q14766; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005788; C:endoplasmic reticulum lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0001527; C:microfibril; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050436; F:microfibril binding; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050431; F:transforming growth factor beta binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005024; F:transforming growth factor beta receptor activity; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1901388; P:regulation of transforming growth factor beta activation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035583; P:sequestering of TGFbeta in extracellular matrix; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.290.10; -; 4.
DR   InterPro; IPR026823; cEGF.
DR   InterPro; IPR001881; EGF-like_Ca-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000742; EGF-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000152; EGF-type_Asp/Asn_hydroxyl_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR018097; EGF_Ca-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR009030; Growth_fac_rcpt_cys_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017878; TB_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036773; TB_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF12662; cEGF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07645; EGF_CA; 13.
DR   Pfam; PF00683; TB; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00181; EGF; 18.
DR   SMART; SM00179; EGF_CA; 16.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57184; SSF57184; 5.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57581; SSF57581; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS00010; ASX_HYDROXYL; 13.
DR   PROSITE; PS00022; EGF_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS01186; EGF_2; 11.
DR   PROSITE; PS50026; EGF_3; 14.
DR   PROSITE; PS01187; EGF_CA; 15.
DR   PROSITE; PS51364; TB; 4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disease variant; Disulfide bond; EGF-like domain; Extracellular matrix;
KW   Glycoprotein; Growth factor binding; Hydroxylation; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           24..1721
FT                   /note="Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding
FT                   protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000007635"
FT   DOMAIN          187..219
FT                   /note="EGF-like 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          399..431
FT                   /note="EGF-like 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          557..609
FT                   /note="TB 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DOMAIN          626..663
FT                   /note="EGF-like 3; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          677..729
FT                   /note="TB 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DOMAIN          873..910
FT                   /note="EGF-like 4; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          915..956
FT                   /note="EGF-like 5; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          957..997
FT                   /note="EGF-like 6; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          998..1037
FT                   /note="EGF-like 7; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1038..1078
FT                   /note="EGF-like 8; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1079..1119
FT                   /note="EGF-like 9; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1120..1160
FT                   /note="EGF-like 10; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1161..1201
FT                   /note="EGF-like 11; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1202..1243
FT                   /note="EGF-like 12; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1244..1281
FT                   /note="EGF-like 13; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1286..1328
FT                   /note="EGF-like 14; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1347..1401
FT                   /note="TB 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DOMAIN          1424..1466
FT                   /note="EGF-like 15; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1467..1503
FT                   /note="EGF-like 16; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1524..1577
FT                   /note="TB 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DOMAIN          1621..1657
FT                   /note="EGF-like 17"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          1662..1706
FT                   /note="EGF-like 18; calcium-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   REGION          64..158
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          228..259
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          750..811
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1344..1411
FT                   /note="8-Cys3 region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617200,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8939931"
FT   REGION          1507..1721
FT                   /note="C-terminal domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17293099"
FT   MOTIF           1174..1176
FT                   /note="Cell attachment site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        96..115
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        138..158
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         974
FT                   /note="(3R)-3-hydroxyasparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2350783"
FT   MOD_RES         1137
FT                   /note="(3R)-3-hydroxyasparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2350783"
FT   MOD_RES         1414
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by FAM20C"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26091039"
FT   MOD_RES         1597
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18088087"
FT   MOD_RES         1616
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CG19"
FT   CARBOHYD        347
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        378
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        424
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        620
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        647
FT                   /note="O-linked (Glc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34411563"
FT   CARBOHYD        937
FT                   /note="O-linked (Glc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34411563"
FT   CARBOHYD        1019
FT                   /note="O-linked (Glc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34411563"
FT   CARBOHYD        1059
FT                   /note="O-linked (Glc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34411563"
FT   CARBOHYD        1141
FT                   /note="O-linked (Glc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34411563"
FT   CARBOHYD        1197
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        1224
FT                   /note="O-linked (Glc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34411563"
FT   CARBOHYD        1250
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        1366
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10677208,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617200"
FT                   /id="CAR_000184"
FT   CARBOHYD        1488
FT                   /note="O-linked (Glc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34411563"
FT   CARBOHYD        1687
FT                   /note="O-linked (Glc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34411563"
FT   DISULFID        191..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        195..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        209..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        403..413
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        407..419
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        421..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        559..581
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        568..594
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        582..597
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        630..641
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        636..650
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        652..665
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        679..702
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        689..714
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        703..717
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        704..729
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        877..889
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        884..898
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        900..913
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        919..931
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        926..940
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        942..955
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        961..972
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        967..981
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        984..996
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1002..1013
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1008..1022
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1025..1036
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1042..1053
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1048..1062
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1064..1077
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1083..1094
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1089..1103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1105..1118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1124..1135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1130..1144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1146..1159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1165..1177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1172..1186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1188..1200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1206..1218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1212..1227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1229..1242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1248..1260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1254..1269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1349..1372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14607119"
FT   DISULFID        1359..1384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14607119"
FT   DISULFID        1359
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-33 in TGFB1); in linked form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:14607119"
FT   DISULFID        1373..1389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14607119"
FT   DISULFID        1374..1401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14607119"
FT   DISULFID        1384
FT                   /note="Interchain (with C-33 in TGFB1); in linked form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:14607119"
FT   DISULFID        1471..1482
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1477..1491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1526..1550
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        1536..1562
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        1551..1565
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        1552..1577
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00697"
FT   DISULFID        1625..1636
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1631..1645
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1666..1681
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1676..1690
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DISULFID        1692..1705
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..326
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform Short, isoform 3 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:2350783, ECO:0000303|Ref.2,
FT                   ECO:0000303|Ref.3, ECO:0000303|Ref.8"
FT                   /id="VSP_036963"
FT   VAR_SEQ         327..345
FT                   /note="EGSFPLRYVQDQVAAPFQL -> MDTKLMCLLFFFSLPPLLV (in
FT                   isoform Short, isoform 3 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:2350783, ECO:0000303|Ref.2,
FT                   ECO:0000303|Ref.3, ECO:0000303|Ref.8"
FT                   /id="VSP_036964"
FT   VAR_SEQ         724..776
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VSP_036965"
FT   VAR_SEQ         839..840
FT                   /note="PV -> PGI (in isoform 4 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.8"
FT                   /id="VSP_040125"
FT   VARIANT         448..1721
FT                   /note="Missing (in ARCL2E; loss of interaction with FBN1
FT                   AND FBN2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33991472"
FT                   /id="VAR_086071"
FT   VARIANT         1477..1721
FT                   /note="Missing (in ARCL2E; loss of interaction with FBN1
FT                   AND FBN2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33991472"
FT                   /id="VAR_086072"
FT   MUTAGEN         1348
FT                   /note="E->A: Abolishes interaction with the Latency-
FT                   associated peptide chain (LAP) regulatory chain of TGFB1;
FT                   when associated with 1382-A--A-1385."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567420"
FT   MUTAGEN         1366
FT                   /note="N->A,Q: Abolishes N-glycosylation at this site
FT                   without affecting ability to interact with the Latency-
FT                   associated peptide chain (LAP) regulatory chain of TGFB1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8617200,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8939931"
FT   MUTAGEN         1382..1385
FT                   /note="DNCE->ANCA: Abolishes interaction with the Latency-
FT                   associated peptide chain (LAP) regulatory chain of TGFB1;
FT                   when associated with A-1348."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15567420"
FT   MUTAGEN         1385..1388
FT                   /note="EIFP->DL: Loss of binding to TGFB1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10930463"
FT   CONFLICT        50
FT                   /note="R -> AS (in Ref. 7; AAA96327)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        691
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in Ref. 1; AAA61160)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        694
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 8; BP291349)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        710
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; AAA61160 and 2; AAM03124)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        744
FT                   /note="R -> M (in Ref. 8; BP291349)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        792..794
FT                   /note="PGV -> ARS (in Ref. 1; AAA61160 and 2; AAM03124)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        831
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 1; AAA61160)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1378
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1; AAA61160, 2; AAM03124, 3;
FT                   BAD92038, 5; EAX00437 and 6; AAI30290)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1648
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 1; AAA61160 and 2; AAM03124)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1661
FT                   /note="V -> F (in Ref. 1; AAA61160)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          1340..1342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
FT   STRAND          1346..1353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
FT   TURN            1355..1358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
FT   STRAND          1366..1368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
FT   HELIX           1369..1374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
FT   STRAND          1378..1382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
FT   STRAND          1385..1388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
FT   STRAND          1392..1394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
FT   HELIX           1395..1400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
FT   STRAND          1408..1410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KSQ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1721 AA;  186796 MW;  432489CAC3023754 CRC64;
     MAGAWLRWGL LLWAGLLASS AHGRLRRITY VVHPGPGLAA GALPLSGPPR SRTFNVALNA
     RYSRSSAAAG APSRASPGVP SERTRRTSKP GGAALQGLRP PPPPPPEPAR PAVPGGQLHP
     NPGGHPAAAP FTKQGRQVVR SKVPQETQSG GGSRLQVHQK QQLQGVNVCG GRCCHGWSKA
     PGSQRCTKPS CVPPCQNGGM CLRPQLCVCK PGTKGKACET IAAQDTSSPV FGGQSPGAAS
     SWGPPEQAAK HTSSKKADTL PRVSPVAQMT LTLKPKPSVG LPQQIHSQVT PLSSQSVVIH
     HGQTQEYVLK PKYFPAQKGI SGEQSTEGSF PLRYVQDQVA APFQLSNHTG RIKVVFTPSI
     CKVTCTKGSC QNSCEKGNTT TLISENGHAA DTLTATNFRV VICHLPCMNG GQCSSRDKCQ
     CPPNFTGKLC QIPVHGASVP KLYQHSQQPG KALGTHVIHS THTLPLTVTS QQGVKVKFPP
     NIVNIHVKHP PEASVQIHQV SRIDGPTGQK TKEAQPGQSQ VSYQGLPVQK TQTIHSTYSH
     QQVIPHVYPV AAKTQLGRCF QETIGSQCGK ALPGLSKQED CCGTVGTSWG FNKCQKCPKK
     PSYHGYNQMM ECLPGYKRVN NTFCQDINEC QLQGVCPNGE CLNTMGSYRC TCKIGFGPDP
     TFSSCVPDPP VISEEKGPCY RLVSSGRQCM HPLSVHLTKQ LCCCSVGKAW GPHCEKCPLP
     GTAAFKEICP GGMGYTVSGV HRRRPIHHHV GKGPVFVKPK NTQPVAKSTH PPPLPAKEEP
     VEALTFSREH GPGVAEPEVA TAPPEKEIPS LDQEKTKLEP GQPQLSPGIS TIHLHPQFPV
     VIEKTSPPVP VEVAPEASTS SASQVIAPTQ VTEINECTVN PDICGAGHCI NLPVRYTCIC
     YEGYRFSEQQ RKCVDIDECT QVQHLCSQGR CENTEGSFLC ICPAGFMASE EGTNCIDVDE
     CLRPDVCGEG HCVNTVGAFR CEYCDSGYRM TQRGRCEDID ECLNPSTCPD EQCVNSPGSY
     QCVPCTEGFR GWNGQCLDVD ECLEPNVCAN GDCSNLEGSY MCSCHKGYTR TPDHKHCRDI
     DECQQGNLCV NGQCKNTEGS FRCTCGQGYQ LSAAKDQCED IDECQHRHLC AHGQCRNTEG
     SFQCVCDQGY RASGLGDHCE DINECLEDKS VCQRGDCINT AGSYDCTCPD GFQLDDNKTC
     QDINECEHPG LCGPQGECLN TEGSFHCVCQ QGFSISADGR TCEDIDECVN NTVCDSHGFC
     DNTAGSFRCL CYQGFQAPQD GQGCVDVNEC ELLSGVCGEA FCENVEGSFL CVCADENQEY
     SPMTGQCRSR TSTDLDVDVD QPKEEKKECY YNLNDASLCD NVLAPNVTKQ ECCCTSGVGW
     GDNCEIFPCP VLGTAEFTEM CPKGKGFVPA GESSSEAGGE NYKDADECLL FGQEICKNGF
     CLNTRPGYEC YCKQGTYYDP VKLQCFDMDE CQDPSSCIDG QCVNTEGSYN CFCTHPMVLD
     ASEKRCIRPA ESNEQIEETD VYQDLCWEHL SDEYVCSRPL VGKQTTYTEC CCLYGEAWGM
     QCALCPLKDS DDYAQLCNIP VTGRRQPYGR DALVDFSEQY TPEADPYFIQ DRFLNSFEEL
     QAEECGILNG CENGRCVRVQ EGYTCDCFDG YHLDTAKMTC VDVNECDELN NRMSLCKNAK
     CINTDGSYKC LCLPGYVPSD KPNYCTPLNT ALNLEKDSDL E
 
 
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