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LUC5_FUSSX
ID   LUC5_FUSSX              Reviewed;        3926 AA.
AC   A0A6J4B487;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-OCT-2020, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 8.
DE   RecName: Full=Hybrid PKS-NRPS synthetase LUC5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32043422};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32043422};
DE            EC=6.3.2.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32043422};
DE   AltName: Full=Lucilactaene biosynthesis cluster protein 5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32043422};
GN   Name=LUC5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32043422};
OS   Fusarium sp.
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Nectriaceae; Fusarium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=29916;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, DOMAIN,
RP   AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=RK97-94;
RX   PubMed=32043422; DOI=10.1080/09168451.2020.1725419;
RA   Kato S., Motoyama T., Futamura Y., Uramoto M., Nogawa T., Hayashi T.,
RA   Hirota H., Tanaka A., Takahashi-Ando N., Kamakura T., Osada H.;
RT   "Biosynthetic gene cluster identification and biological activity of
RT   lucilactaene from Fusarium sp. RK97-94.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 84:1303-1307(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Methyltransferase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the
CC       biosynthesis of the mycotoxin lucilactaene and the lucilactaene-related
CC       compound NG-391 that act as cell cycle inhibitors with potent growth
CC       inhibitory activity against malarial parasites, moderate growth
CC       inhibitory activity against cancer cells, and no activity against
CC       bacteria and fungi (PubMed:32043422). Within the cluster, LUC5, LUC6,
CC       LUC2 and LUC1 are sufficient for lucilactaene production (By
CC       similarity). The roles of the other LUC members are yet undetermined
CC       (By similarity). The hybrid PKS-NRPS synthetase LUC5 is responsible for
CC       the condensation of one acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) unit with six malonyl-
CC       CoA units and the amide linkage of the arising heptaketide and
CC       homoserine, subsequently releasing the first intermediate, as an
CC       alcohol with an open ring structure (By similarity). Lucilactaene and
CC       NG-391 lack the 7-methyl group present in fusarins which is inserted in
CC       fusarins by the C-methyltransferase (CMeT) domain of the fusarin
CC       synthetase FUS1, suggesting that the CMet domain of LUC5 does not
CC       methylate this position (Probable). The cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
CC       LUC2 participates in multiple oxidation processes at carbon C-20 and is
CC       able to use the LUC5 product as substrate (By similarity). This
CC       reaction seems to be essential before the 2-pyrrolidone ring closure
CC       can be catalyzed by LUC6 (By similarity). LUC2 is able to further
CC       oxidizes carbon C-20 after ring closure, resulting in the formation of
CC       demethyllucilactaene (By similarity). As the last step, the
CC       methyltransferase LUC1 methylates the hydroxyl group at C-21 to
CC       generate lucilactaene (PubMed:32043422). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:S0EEY3,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32043422, ECO:0000305|PubMed:32043422}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32043422}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: NRP synthetases are composed of discrete domains (adenylation
CC       (A), thiolation (T) or peptidyl carrier protein (PCP) and condensation
CC       (C) domains) which when grouped together are referred to as a single
CC       module. Each module is responsible for the recognition (via the A
CC       domain) and incorporation of a single amino acid into the growing
CC       peptide product. Thus, an NRP synthetase is generally composed of one
CC       or more modules and can terminate in a thioesterase domain (TE) that
CC       releases the newly synthesized peptide from the enzyme. Occasionally,
CC       epimerase (E) domains (responsible for L- to D- amino acid conversion)
CC       are present within the NRP synthetase. LUC5 contains also polyketide
CC       synthase modules including a ketosynthase (KS) domain, a malonyl-
CC       CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT) domain, a dehydrogenase (DH) domain, a C-
CC       methyltransferase (CMeT) domain, and a ketoreductase (KR) domain. LUC5
CC       has the following architecture: KS-MAT-DH-CMet-KR-T-C-A-T-TE.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32043422}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Abolishes the production of lucilactaene and NG-
CC       391. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32043422}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the NRP synthetase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; LC515193; BBQ09587.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031177; F:phosphopantetheine binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0044550; P:secondary metabolite biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1200.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.129.110; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.559.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.366.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010071; AA_adenyl_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR001227; Ac_transferase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036736; ACP-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014043; Acyl_transferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016035; Acyl_Trfase/lysoPLipase.
DR   InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR   InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023213; CAT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001242; Condensatn.
DR   InterPro; IPR013120; Far_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018201; Ketoacyl_synth_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014031; Ketoacyl_synth_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR014030; Ketoacyl_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR016036; Malonyl_transacylase_ACP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR013217; Methyltransf_12.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR032821; PKS_assoc.
DR   InterPro; IPR020841; PKS_Beta-ketoAc_synthase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020807; PKS_dehydratase.
DR   InterPro; IPR042104; PKS_dehydratase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013968; PKS_KR.
DR   InterPro; IPR020806; PKS_PP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009081; PP-bd_ACP.
DR   InterPro; IPR006162; Ppantetheine_attach_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR   Pfam; PF00698; Acyl_transf_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00668; Condensation; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16197; KAsynt_C_assoc; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00109; ketoacyl-synt; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02801; Ketoacyl-synt_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08659; KR; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08242; Methyltransf_12; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07993; NAD_binding_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00550; PP-binding; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF14765; PS-DH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00827; PKS_AT; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00826; PKS_DH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00825; PKS_KS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00823; PKS_PP; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47336; SSF47336; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52151; SSF52151; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55048; SSF55048; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01733; AA-adenyl-dom; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00606; B_KETOACYL_SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50075; CARRIER; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00012; PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Ligase; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Phosphopantetheine; Phosphoprotein; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..3926
FT                   /note="Hybrid PKS-NRPS synthetase LUC5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454637"
FT   DOMAIN          2371..2448
FT                   /note="Carrier 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   DOMAIN          3501..3580
FT                   /note="Carrier 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   REGION          11..442
FT                   /note="Ketosynthase (KS) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          545..863
FT                   /note="Malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          932..1225
FT                   /note="Dehydrogenase (DH) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1344..1572
FT                   /note="C-methyltransferase (CMeT) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          2091..2265
FT                   /note="Ketoreductase (KR) domain 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          2474..2518
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2525..2810
FT                   /note="Condensation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          2979..3389
FT                   /note="Adenylation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          3619..3840
FT                   /note="Thiolester reductase (TE) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        2474..2513
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2408
FT                   /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   MOD_RES         3540
FT                   /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
SQ   SEQUENCE   3926 AA;  430005 MW;  E0CB1F128F5A6383 CRC64;
     MGAPNSTREP IAIVGTACRF PGGANTPSKL WDLLCEKRDV QTRIPPERFN PDAFYHRNGE
     KSGCTDVKKA YLLTEDIRAF DASFFKINPR EAEAMDPQQR LLLETVYEAT EAAGLPYEDL
     KGSNTAVYVG SMTGDYHEML LRDPQDMPKY MATGTARSIL SNRVSYFFDW KGPSMTIDTA
     CSSSLVAVHE AVTALRLGVS NIACAAGTNL ILGPEMMISE SKLHMLSPTG RSKMWDASAN
     GYARGEGTAA IMMKTLSQAL SDGDHVYGII RETGVNSDGH TNGITLPSSE SQKTLIRQTY
     ANAGLDLIKE RCQFFEAHGT GTPAGDPIEA RAIHEAFFED AAGSSDQMFV GSVKTAIGHL
     EGCAGLAGLI KALEAVRRGV IPPNQLFENL NPALKPFAGN LSIPTETLPW PEVAPGTPRR
     ASVNSFGFGG TNAHAIIESF DNTPQPAPTG GIISYPLVLS ANSEKSLRRQ ISQLHDTLQN
     AGEGEVQDTL YTLAQRRSQL PARTYFSGHT QEELLKKLSA ASAEDATITV ASQEVTNQNS
     RILGVFTGQG AQWPTMGREI LKSSAFAGDL ITRLETSLAS LQEPPTWTLS EQILADPESS
     RLGEAAVSQP VCTAVQLMLV ELLRQAGITF STVIGHSSGE IAAAYAAGFL TPEDAIRIAY
     CRGVCAKLAG GEEGQKGSMM AVGLSYEEAA CFCEDHFPGC IDVAASNAPS SATLSGDKDA
     ILEAKALLDE QGTFARVLKV DTAYHSRHMQ PCAEPYMALL RESNIQLLPG DDSCEWFSSV
     IGERMSSFTH GQLLTGEYWV ENMVKPVLFT LASELAADSK LPCHVALEVG PHPALKGPFS
     QTYKRATGSQ LPYQGALTRN VHDVEALSDA LGFIWARLGK SAVNFASHAE LFSVSKTSFS
     TNLPSYPWDH SQSFWKESRK SANFRQRTSP PHPLLGTRST EDATQDLRWL NILHLDDAPW
     LEGHKVEGLV VYPAAAYLVM AMESAKSIDE TKTIQLVELF DVQILSAIQL SQDSQGVETL
     FTLEIDDVNS TAATARWSLF TSMVGRGSNW KCNAKGHLRV DFGSEAQDSL LPSRDPPVAS
     LTSVNIERFY TSLAEIGLGY TGAFKHLATV QRQSGFATAK ASQMNTDFSA MIHPALLDSA
     FQSLFAAYCW PDDGSLAAPF VPTFFKSLRI VSLDHIENGQ ELTIDSYLTD TNDREITADL
     DIFTSDSEKP LLQLQGLTCT SLLRPGPSNA KELYTQTKWE VDISCAVASL DVQQHDAAED
     LDLVDLCERL SYYYLRELNR KVDRSEVPAM DWHFQRIFEW IDYLFPIIEA GKHTTIRKEW
     SADEGSWLLE QASKFPGQVD LLLIRAVGEN LTEVVRKETT MLEHMVRNDV LNRFYKFGLG
     FQRANGYLSR ISKQIAHRYP QMKILEIGAG TGGATKGILE SLGTTFESYT FTDISTGFFE
     AAAEAFEPWV SKIIFKPLNV ENDPVEQGFL EAQYDFIVAS NVLHATKSLS TTMRNVRRLL
     KPGGQLLLLE VTSDIVRVRL MMSGLSGWWL GGDDGRRYAP TITVPEWDSL LRSTGFSGVD
     HTVNDFYDPS KYMTSVMLSQ AVDDHHVDIL RKPLNSALGW LPQRCITIIG GKNNEIAQQV
     SKTLLSMKSA SLDLINHVDS FEQLASTPEL PLRAVLILED LDEPVLKSLT SEKLAGLQRT
     INDSRQILWV SKGCQKDEPY ANMSTGLCRS LASEYPHIQL QHIDMETGLD SLAVSRIVEA
     LIRIVYKASL KQDDDLLWSH EAELILEDEG RWLIPRILPD DKLNDHLNAG KMKVKTNASL
     ADTPVEIQQA GSQWVISQTV PSLPISDNTD HIRIKASYST LHAVRVRGSR VYLSYGHRVT
     GSTTPVIAFS ETAGSIISVP ESQVFDVPQG FDIDQSASLR SLVLTAIVES VLAECDHGAA
     IIVHEADNYL GAAFETKCRE IGLKLVRTTS KSDHKDDAIF IHPLAPERVV KKALPHVEVA
     VVVDLSGRDY SVVDSPLRRH VPSTTKFLEL SDLIGSVTCG LRDVNIQCVQ DAIESSFKSP
     SDGPVVNISE VSGLQASETS YATVVDWSIE KPVSVQVQPL QANRLLRSDR TYLLAGCTGG
     LGKALCRWMV AAGVRHLALT TRNVEAIDKV WLEGLQLQGA DVRLFQVDVG DKAALERAHA
     QVTAEMPPIC GVANAAMVLS DRSFGELKVG DFDKVFGPKV RGTQNLHELF QDEPLDFFIM
     FSSLASVVGN RGQANYAAAN LFMTAVAEQR RAKNLAASVI HIGMILGVGY VSSTGAYEAT
     LRQYNYMPIS EPDFLNMFSE AILVGQPGSS HAPELITGLN RYSLQEDAPK FFWHENMRFS
     HHTLEEQHQE STSTTKASIS QRLAQVQTPA EMLEVVEEEF CTKLERMLQA ESGTIKVSQP
     LMSLGVDSLI AAEIRSWFFK ELDVDMPVLE ILNTASVAEI CSTAVASLAT LAPQEQTETT
     TLVTSEAVQS LNAVSGNGSS SSRAPTEFNS STLKSGAQST QGTSVSGDKD TNSVDGSAKV
     ERNGPLSFAQ ERIWFLQQYL QDATTFNVTM AYRITGPLRV NDLESAFQKV IQRHESLRTG
     FHMDPETTVP TQIVYEQSPF GLEQRNDSDI TKEFEELQNT HYDLENGRVL KAIVLTKPDT
     DEHILLVGFH HIALDGFSAQ ILVRDLAIAY AGGNLAPLDK GYLDFAVDQR AAVYPAETLQ
     YWKTEFETLP PALPVFDFAE TKTRLPLTDY KTRVSERTLQ PDVAGKAKSA ARALAATPFH
     VYLAALQVLL SDFASTQDVC IGITDANKND AAHMDTIGFF VNLLPLRFQL SASQTLAELV
     SNTKAKANGA LTHSRLPFDV LLDELKIPRS TSHSPLFQVV LNFKMGSTQK VPLADCQAEV
     IDFKDVNNPY DLAFDIETYP DGSTSISVKS QEYLYTKNEL DLILESYINL LSLFEKDSSK
     TLGEVSQCTP DEAQKTLTLG RGERIPSPSF DTLSHYFEDW VKRQPDAIAI RDDQGTTLSY
     SQLKSFVNNI AATLEKSGLT PGARVGVYCE PSIFIIASLL AIAEVGGVYV PLDPQNPIKR
     LQLIVDDCEP EILLFDESTK ELAPKLQTNA SLINIYNVRR LPSSAAITNR AQGAGMAYMF
     YTSGTTGVPK GVALTHANLV HHIDSITHFY DIKRGTMLQQ APLGFDMSLT QMSLSTMLGG
     TLVVASSEAR KDPLQLAKLM LSERVTHTFM TPTLAVALIH HGYEYLVKCV GWEFSLLSGE
     AFRTHVISEF QRLGLPQLKL FNGYGPTEIT INSSSGLNEL DLAAPRDTRN PTIGFTLPNY
     SCYILDEDLK PVRPGHAGEL FVGGAGIAVG YLRRDELNKE RFLSDPFASS EDVARGWARM
     YRTGDKAKFL PDGRIVFLGR IAGDSQIKLR GFRIELEDIA NTIVKSSGGV VSEAAVSFRQ
     GVNGPDDGAF LVAFAIISQA HRPENPSSFL KQLLKDLSLP RYMIPAKIVQ VEHLPMGPTG
     KLDQNALDVM PIPQDENVHE ETLTTTQERL RALWFESLPA VAPDAFIGSE TDFFEAGGNS
     LRIVMLREHI AREFGVMVSV FDLFQASTLG GMAAKIDGST GADNQPIIWE EETRVDIPSG
     LETPDEPAIL DGDELEVALT GATGFLGLAI LRSLLKDERI SRVHCLAVRS PSKARDEVFK
     SPRVVVYHGD LSSPRLGLSE DEFGTLSKKF DIIIHNGAEV SFLKSYQALK KANVSSTKEL
     AQLASGRQIP FHFVSTGGVV NLTDHDGLPE ISVSGFKPPI DGTEGYAASK WASEVILESH
     AERAHLPVWI HRPANVTGAA APATDLMGSI LQYSTTMQSL PEISNWKGSF DFVPVEQVAD
     EIAASIHESR SSEPVYRHHC GDQKISVSEL SAHLEAGIGA KMEIIGVDDW LARARSTGID
     ETTALLVEKM LSGENGGTVP WLRKGE
 
 
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