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LUCIF_LINPO
ID   LUCIF_LINPO             Reviewed;        1241 AA.
AC   O77206; Q39912;
DT   05-SEP-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Dinoflagellate luciferase;
DE            EC=1.13.12.18;
OS   Lingulodinium polyedra (Dinoflagellate) (Gonyaulax polyedra).
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Dinophyceae; Gonyaulacales; Lingulodiniaceae;
OC   Lingulodinium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=160621;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 115-140 AND 373-383.
RC   STRAIN=GP70;
RX   PubMed=9256416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.94.17.8954;
RA   Li L., Hong R., Hastings J.W.;
RT   "Three functional luciferase domains in a single polypeptide chain.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:8954-8958(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 600-1241, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=GP70;
RX   PubMed=7918642; DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(94)90071-x;
RA   Bae Y.M., Hastings J.W.;
RT   "Cloning, sequencing and expression of dinoflagellate luciferase DNA from a
RT   marine alga, Gonyaulax polyedra.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1219:449-456(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=7197271; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)68651-5;
RA   Dunlap J.C., Hastings J.W.;
RT   "The biological clock in Gonyaulax controls luciferase activity by
RT   regulating turnover.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 256:10509-10518(1981).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.80 ANGSTROMS) OF 866-1239, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=15665092; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0409335102;
RA   Schultz L.W., Liu L., Cegielski M., Hastings J.W.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a pH-regulated luciferase catalyzing the
RT   bioluminescent oxidation of an open tetrapyrrole.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:1378-1383(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Emits blue light flashes with a wavelength of 475 nm during
CC       the night phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15665092,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7197271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7918642}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dinoflagellate luciferin + O2 = H(+) + H2O + hnu + oxidized
CC         dinoflagellate luciferin; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28775, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:30212,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61708, ChEBI:CHEBI:61796; EC=1.13.12.18;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7197271};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Regulated by pH: upon acidification, at a pH of
CC       6.3, dinoflagellate luciferin is released from luciferin-binding
CC       protein LBP, allowing the interaction between Dinoflagellate luciferase
CC       and its substrate luciferin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15665092}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasmic vesicle
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15665092}. Note=Localizes in scintillons,
CC       specialized organelles formed as outpocketings from the cytoplasm into
CC       the acidic vacuole.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Composed of 3 homologous Luciferase domains: each of the
CC       individual domains are most active at pH 6.3, and there is very little
CC       activity at pH 8.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15665092}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Dinoflagellate luciferase mediates much of the
CC       bioluminescence in ocean surface waters. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15665092}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Luciferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF085332; AAC36472.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L04648; AAA68491.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S50144; S50144.
DR   PDB; 1VPR; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=866-1239.
DR   PDBsum; 1VPR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O77206; -.
DR   SMR; O77206; -.
DR   PRIDE; O77206; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:AAC36472; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-20284; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.13.12.18; 2492.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O77206; -.
DR   GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045289; F:luciferin monooxygenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016703; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed function oxidases); IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008218; P:bioluminescence; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.128.20; -; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.1300.10; -; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.1310.10; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR012674; Calycin.
DR   InterPro; IPR007959; Dino_Luciferase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR044902; Dino_Luciferase_rpt_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018804; Luciferase_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR044903; Luciferase_hlx-bundle_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018475; Luciferase_hlx-bundle_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF10284; Luciferase_3H; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF10285; Luciferase_cat; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF05295; Luciferase_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50814; SSF50814; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Direct protein sequencing; Luminescence;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..1241
FT                   /note="Dinoflagellate luciferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000418501"
FT   REGION          114..465
FT                   /note="Luciferase 1"
FT   REGION          491..842
FT                   /note="Luciferase 2"
FT   REGION          868..1218
FT                   /note="Luciferase 3"
FT   CONFLICT        737..738
FT                   /note="LL -> QH (in Ref. 2; AAA68491)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        756..760
FT                   /note="MESGH -> ILRPA (in Ref. 2; AAA68491)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        766..768
FT                   /note="RRA -> PAR (in Ref. 2; AAA68491)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1228
FT                   /note="M -> I (in Ref. 2; AAA68491)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          871..873
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          877..881
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   TURN            884..887
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   HELIX           888..893
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          912..914
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          917..920
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   HELIX           922..930
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   HELIX           952..965
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   HELIX           972..976
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   HELIX           985..991
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1028..1036
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   HELIX           1037..1046
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   HELIX           1052..1062
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   HELIX           1064..1066
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1070..1077
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1080..1084
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   TURN            1087..1089
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1090..1098
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1102..1107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1112..1118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1121..1131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   TURN            1132..1134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1136..1147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1150..1159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   STRAND          1162..1173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   HELIX           1186..1189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   TURN            1190..1192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
FT   TURN            1211..1214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1VPR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1241 AA;  136889 MW;  4235C5EF63B63D5F CRC64;
     MAAQLEQFLV NEGQVDQRAV TYMLKGLQLE SLSDFASFWT SKDYENGVRD DIISKVAPFN
     SDLSLPAAKL QVARLRAAWR KAQGKPSAAV PLQSAKPVAG SVVTATKDTG FCEKTGLESG
     GVAHGGALNA AQVAHLDEDA FKGGLHRPKF DSEGLHKPHT SGGKTYETGF HYLLEAHELG
     GKNADGGFGG PLCADPFSPE IEQLCQALVR EAQDDKTLCF ENFTKPCPQL TKKQVELCKG
     FDYGDKTLKL PCGPLPWPAG LPEPGYVPKT NPLHGRWITV SGGQAAFIKE AIKAGMLGAA
     ESHKIMADTD HHQTGGMYLR INQNGDVCTV DASVAKFARA KRTWKSGHYF YEPLVSGGNL
     LGVWVLPEEY RKIGFFWEME SGRCFRIERR AFERNGLMIM RQATEVAGKI SFVFYVKVSN
     DPESKPIPLQ SRDYTALAGL DNVPDSLGNP YTCEAKDLDY PIKRDTWLDK NQEEMLKQRS
     IVGTAFAKCC DQGFEAHDNP KGGALTAAHV ESLGKENFKN GLHAPNFHDD GLHKPMEAGG
     KVYSTGFHYL LEAHDLGGKN EDGGYGGPLC KDPYGKEVQS MVENLLVQAN VDTTNAFDNF
     KQPCPQLTKE QVAMCKGFDY GDKTLKLPCG PLPWPAGLPE PGYVPKTNPL HGRWITVSGG
     QVAFIKEAIK SGMLGAAEAK KIIADTDHHQ TGGMYLRINQ YGEVCTVDAS VAKFARAKRT
     WKSGHYFYEP LVSGGNLLGV WVLPEEYRKI GFFWEMESGH CFRIERRAFP CGPYMFLRQA
     TEVGGKISYV FYVKVSNDPG SKPIPLQSRD YTALAGQDNA PDNLGKPYKC TARDLDAPTK
     RDGWLDTNKG AMLDQREKVS KAFAKVCEKG FEAGDNKLGG ALNAKHVEKY GDNFKNGMHK
     PEFHEDGLHK PMEVGGKKFE SGFHYLLECH ELGGKNASGG YGGPLCEDPY GSEVQAMTEK
     LLKEADSDRT LCFNNFQDPC PQLTKEQVAM CKGFDYGDKT LKLPCGPLPW PAGLPEPGYV
     PKTNPLHGRW ITVSGGQAAF IKEAIKSGML GAAEANKIVA DTDHHQTGGM YLRINQFGDV
     CTVDASVAKF ARAKRTWKSG HYFYEPLVSG GNLLGVWVLP EEYRKIGFFW EMESGRCFRI
     ERRAFPVGPY TFMRQATEVG GKISFVFYVK VSNDPESDPI PLQSRDYTAL AGRDNAPTNL
     GKPYPTLAKD LDYPKKRDGW LEKNEKEMLR QRNIVSSTFR S
 
 
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