ID   LUXS_CLOP1              Reviewed;         151 AA.
AC   Q0TUQ5;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=CPF_0171;
OS   Clostridium perfringens (strain ATCC 13124 / DSM 756 / JCM 1290 / NCIMB
OS   6125 / NCTC 8237 / Type A).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=195103;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13124 / DSM 756 / JCM 1290 / NCIMB 6125 / NCTC 8237 / S 107 /
RC   Type A;
RX   PubMed=16825665; DOI=10.1101/gr.5238106;
RA   Myers G.S.A., Rasko D.A., Cheung J.K., Ravel J., Seshadri R., DeBoy R.T.,
RA   Ren Q., Varga J., Awad M.M., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., Haft D.H.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Rosovitz M.J., Sullivan S.A.,
RA   Khouri H., Dimitrov G.I., Watkins K.L., Mulligan S., Benton J., Radune D.,
RA   Fisher D.J., Atkins H.S., Hiscox T., Jost B.H., Billington S.J.,
RA   Songer J.G., McClane B.A., Titball R.W., Rood J.I., Melville S.B.,
RA   Paulsen I.T.;
RT   "Skewed genomic variability in strains of the toxigenic bacterial pathogen,
RT   Clostridium perfringens.";
RL   Genome Res. 16:1031-1040(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000246; ABG83205.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011590095.1; NC_008261.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0TUQ5; -.
DR   SMR; Q0TUQ5; -.
DR   STRING; 195103.CPF_0171; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG83205; ABG83205; CPF_0171.
DR   GeneID; 29572707; -.
DR   KEGG; cpf:CPF_0171; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1854; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; GPMGCLT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1779617at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001823; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing.
FT   CHAIN           1..151
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000297991"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   151 AA;  16931 MW;  F956488CE1F75F6B CRC64;
     MVKVESFELD HTKVKAPYVR KAGIKIGPKG DIVSKFDLRF VQPNKELLSD KGMHTLEHFL
     AGFMREKLDD VIDISPMGCK TGFYLTSFGD INVKDIIEAL EYSLSKVLEQ EEIPAANELQ
     CGSAKLHSLE LAKSHAKQVL ENGISDKFYV E