ID   LUXS_DICNV              Reviewed;         154 AA.
AC   A5EVY3;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=DNO_0395;
OS   Dichelobacter nodosus (strain VCS1703A).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cardiobacteriales;
OC   Cardiobacteriaceae; Dichelobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246195;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=VCS1703A;
RX   PubMed=17468768; DOI=10.1038/nbt1302;
RA   Myers G.S.A., Parker D., Al-Hasani K., Kennan R.M., Seemann T., Ren Q.,
RA   Badger J.H., Selengut J.D., Deboy R.T., Tettelin H., Boyce J.D.,
RA   McCarl V.P., Han X., Nelson W.C., Madupu R., Mohamoud Y., Holley T.,
RA   Fedorova N., Khouri H., Bottomley S.P., Whittington R.J., Adler B.,
RA   Songer J.G., Rood J.I., Paulsen I.T.;
RT   "Genome sequence and identification of candidate vaccine antigens from the
RT   animal pathogen Dichelobacter nodosus.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 25:569-575(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000513; ABQ13961.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012030736.1; NC_009446.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5EVY3; -.
DR   SMR; A5EVY3; -.
DR   STRING; 246195.DNO_0395; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ13961; ABQ13961; DNO_0395.
DR   KEGG; dno:DNO_0395; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1854; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; GPMGCLT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1779617at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000248; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..154
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000297994"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   154 AA;  17535 MW;  84588C50CC92A0BE CRC64;
     MERKHMNVAS FNLDHNAVKA PYVRLADKKI GSHGDVIYKY DIRVCQPNRE QMLMPALHSL
     EHLLAELMRN HSDKILDISP MGCQTGFYIS LLNEPDYQVM LHLLETTLND ILAAEAVPAC
     CEEQCGFAAN HSLSGAQEIA RYLLAHRNKW EQVF