ID   LUXS_ECOL5              Reviewed;         171 AA.
AC   Q0TEI8;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=ECP_2652;
OS   Escherichia coli O6:K15:H31 (strain 536 / UPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=362663;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=536 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=16879640; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05255.x;
RA   Hochhut B., Wilde C., Balling G., Middendorf B., Dobrindt U.,
RA   Brzuszkiewicz E., Gottschalk G., Carniel E., Hacker J.;
RT   "Role of pathogenicity island-associated integrases in the genome
RT   plasticity of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 61:584-595(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000247; ABG70641.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001130208.1; NC_008253.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0TEI8; -.
DR   SMR; Q0TEI8; -.
DR   STRING; 362663.ECP_2652; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG70641; ABG70641; ECP_2652.
DR   GeneID; 60903576; -.
DR   KEGG; ecp:ECP_2652; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; GPMGCLT; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009182; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing.
FT   CHAIN           1..171
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000297997"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   171 AA;  19443 MW;  131F4B204B6DA105 CRC64;
     MPLLDSFTVD HTRMEAPAVR VAKTMNTPHG DAITVFDLRF CVPNKEVMPE RGIHTLEHLF
     AGFMRNHLNG NGVEIIDISP MGCRTGFYMS LIGTPDEQRV ADAWKAAMED VLKVQDQNQI
     PELNVYQCGT YQMHSLQEAQ DIARNILERD VRINSNEELA LPKEKLQELH I