ID   LUXS_LACLM              Reviewed;         158 AA.
AC   A2RHY8;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=llmg_0273;
OS   Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris (strain MG1363).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Lactococcus; Lactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=416870;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MG1363;
RX   PubMed=17307855; DOI=10.1128/jb.01768-06;
RA   Wegmann U., O'Connell-Motherway M., Zomer A., Buist G., Shearman C.,
RA   Canchaya C., Ventura M., Goesmann A., Gasson M.J., Kuipers O.P.,
RA   van Sinderen D., Kok J.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterial paradigm
RT   Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris MG1363.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:3256-3270(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; AM406671; CAL96880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011834348.1; NZ_WJVF01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2RHY8; -.
DR   SMR; A2RHY8; -.
DR   STRING; 416870.llmg_0273; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAL96880; CAL96880; llmg_0273.
DR   GeneID; 61108580; -.
DR   KEGG; llm:llmg_0273; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1854; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; GPMGCLT; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A2RHY8; -.
DR   BioCyc; LLAC416870:LLMG_RS01430-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000364; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing.
FT   CHAIN           1..158
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000298011"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   158 AA;  17605 MW;  8B822615754C5C4A CRC64;
     MAEVESFQLD HTKVLAPYVR LIGSETGPKG DVITNFDVRF VQPNANAIGM AALHTIEHSM
     ASLIRDRIDG MIDFSPFGCQ TGFHMIMWGE HSSEEIAKVI KSSLEELSSD EFGWDNVPGV
     AEKECGNYRN HSLFGAKEWS KKILAEGIST DPYERKVI