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LUXS_LISMO
ID   LUXS_LISMO              Reviewed;         155 AA.
AC   Q8Y7I9; Q8KYA8;
DT   06-JUN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=lmo1288;
OS   Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a (strain ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=169963;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=EGD;
RX   PubMed=12039883; DOI=10.1093/jac/dkf065;
RA   Lampidis R., Kostrewa D., Hof H.;
RT   "Molecular characterization of the genes encoding DNA gyrase and
RT   topoisomerase IV of Listeria monocytogenes.";
RL   J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 49:917-924(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e;
RX   PubMed=11679669; DOI=10.1126/science.1063447;
RA   Glaser P., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Rusniok C., Amend A., Baquero F.,
RA   Berche P., Bloecker H., Brandt P., Chakraborty T., Charbit A.,
RA   Chetouani F., Couve E., de Daruvar A., Dehoux P., Domann E.,
RA   Dominguez-Bernal G., Duchaud E., Durant L., Dussurget O., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Fsihi H., Garcia-del Portillo F., Garrido P., Gautier L., Goebel W.,
RA   Gomez-Lopez N., Hain T., Hauf J., Jackson D., Jones L.-M., Kaerst U.,
RA   Kreft J., Kuhn M., Kunst F., Kurapkat G., Madueno E., Maitournam A.,
RA   Mata Vicente J., Ng E., Nedjari H., Nordsiek G., Novella S., de Pablos B.,
RA   Perez-Diaz J.-C., Purcell R., Remmel B., Rose M., Schlueter T., Simoes N.,
RA   Tierrez A., Vazquez-Boland J.-A., Voss H., Wehland J., Cossart P.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of Listeria species.";
RL   Science 294:849-852(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; AF084044; AAM48492.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL591978; CAC99366.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; AH1235; AH1235.
DR   RefSeq; NP_464813.1; NC_003210.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003723733.1; NZ_CP023861.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8Y7I9; -.
DR   SMR; Q8Y7I9; -.
DR   STRING; 169963.lmo1288; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8Y7I9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC99366; CAC99366; CAC99366.
DR   GeneID; 987285; -.
DR   KEGG; lmo:lmo1288; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|169963.11.peg.1323; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1854; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; QWSRDIL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8Y7I9; -.
DR   BioCyc; LMON169963:LMO1288-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000817; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:1900232; P:negative regulation of single-species biofilm formation on inanimate substrate; IMP:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..155
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000172237"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   CONFLICT        131
FT                   /note="S -> R (in Ref. 1; AAM48492)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   155 AA;  17368 MW;  EC7003D5C9F22248 CRC64;
     MAEKMNVESF NLDHTKVKAP FVRLAGTKVG VHGDEIYKYD VRFKQPNKEH MEMPALHSLE
     HLMAELARNH TDKLVDISPM GCQTGFYVSF INHSDYDDAL EIIATTLTDV LVATEVPACN
     EVQCGWAASH SLEGAKALAE EFLAKRSEWK NVFGE
 
 
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