ID   LUXS_MACCJ              Reviewed;         161 AA.
AC   B9E8I0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=MCCL_1791;
OS   Macrococcus caseolyticus (strain JCSC5402).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae; Macrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=458233;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JCSC5402;
RX   PubMed=19074389; DOI=10.1128/jb.01058-08;
RA   Baba T., Kuwahara-Arai K., Uchiyama I., Takeuchi F., Ito T., Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Macrococcus caseolyticus strain JCSCS5402,
RT   reflecting the ancestral genome of the human-pathogenic staphylococci.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1180-1190(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AP009484; BAH18498.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015912290.1; NC_011999.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9E8I0; -.
DR   SMR; B9E8I0; -.
DR   STRING; 458233.MCCL_1791; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAH18498; BAH18498; MCCL_1791.
DR   KEGG; mcl:MCCL_1791; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1854; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; GPMGCLT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1779617at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001383; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..161
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000191035"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   161 AA;  18081 MW;  B2A1E5414967CC52 CRC64;
     MTKKMNVESF NLDHTIVDAP FVRLAGIKEG INGDVIHKYD IRFKQPNKEH MEMPALHSLE
     HLMAENIRNH TDKVVDISPM GCQTGFYVSL INHDNYEDVL AILEKTLNDV LAADEVPACN
     EVQCGWAASH SLEGAKAIAQ EMLSKKDSWH VIYQPGKEPQ A