ID   LUXS_PORG3              Reviewed;         159 AA.
AC   B2RKU8;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=PGN_1474;
OS   Porphyromonas gingivalis (strain ATCC 33277 / DSM 20709 / CIP 103683 / JCM
OS   12257 / NCTC 11834 / 2561).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Porphyromonadaceae;
OC   Porphyromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=431947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33277 / DSM 20709 / CIP 103683 / JCM 12257 / NCTC 11834 / 2561;
RX   PubMed=18524787; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsn013;
RA   Naito M., Hirakawa H., Yamashita A., Ohara N., Shoji M., Yukitake H.,
RA   Nakayama K., Toh H., Yoshimura F., Kuhara S., Hattori M., Hayashi T.,
RA   Nakayama K.;
RT   "Determination of the genome sequence of Porphyromonas gingivalis strain
RT   ATCC 33277 and genomic comparison with strain W83 revealed extensive genome
RT   rearrangements in P. gingivalis.";
RL   DNA Res. 15:215-225(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009380; BAG33993.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012458299.1; NZ_CP025930.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2RKU8; -.
DR   SMR; B2RKU8; -.
DR   STRING; 431947.PGN_1474; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG33993; BAG33993; PGN_1474.
DR   GeneID; 29256655; -.
DR   KEGG; pgn:PGN_1474; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1854; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_1_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; GPMGCLT; -.
DR   BioCyc; PGIN431947:G1G2V-1675-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008842; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing.
FT   CHAIN           1..159
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000093318"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   159 AA;  18553 MW;  276C9F1701C7ED95 CRC64;
     MEKIPSFQLD HIRLKRGIYV SRKDYIGGEV VTTFDIRMKE PNREPVLGAP ELHTIEHLAA
     TYLRNHPLYK DRIVFWGPMG CLTGNYFLMR GNYVSKDILP LMQETFRFIR DFEGEVPGTE
     PRDCGNCLLH NLPMAKYEAE KYLREVLDVA TEENLNYPD