ID   LUXS_SERMA              Reviewed;         171 AA.
AC   Q684Q1;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase;
DE            EC=4.4.1.21;
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS;
GN   Name=luxS;
OS   Serratia marcescens.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Yersiniaceae; Serratia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=615;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 274 / NCDO 740 / NCIB 1377 / NCTC 1377;
RX   PubMed=15184576; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.26946-0;
RA   Coulthurst S.J., Kurz C.L., Salmond G.P.C.;
RT   "luxS mutants of Serratia defective in autoinducer-2-dependent 'quorum
RT   sensing' show strain-dependent impacts on virulence, carbapenem and
RT   prodigiosin production.";
RL   Microbiology 150:1901-1910(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ628150; CAF31418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004932513.1; NZ_WVHX01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q684Q1; -.
DR   SMR; Q684Q1; -.
DR   STRING; 273526.SMDB11_0167; -.
DR   GeneID; 66716184; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1779617at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing.
FT   CHAIN           1..171
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000172250"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   171 AA;  19355 MW;  88569EE1B147F98F CRC64;
     MPLLDSFTVD HTRMAAPAVR VAKTMKTPHG DTITVFDLRF CRPNLEVMPE RGIHTLEHLF
     AGFMRDHLNG QGVEIIDISP MGCRTGFYMS LIGVPEEQRV ADAWKAAMAD VLKVTDQRKI
     PELNEYQCGT YHMHSLEEAQ EIAKHILDNG VVVNHNDELA LPKEKLQELH I