ID   LUXS_STRA1              Reviewed;         160 AA.
AC   Q3K375;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=SAK_0376;
OS   Streptococcus agalactiae serotype Ia (strain ATCC 27591 / A909 / CDC
OS   SS700).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=205921;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27591 / A909 / CDC SS700;
RX   PubMed=16172379; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0506758102;
RA   Tettelin H., Masignani V., Cieslewicz M.J., Donati C., Medini D.,
RA   Ward N.L., Angiuoli S.V., Crabtree J., Jones A.L., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T.,
RA   Davidsen T.M., Mora M., Scarselli M., Margarit y Ros I., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Hauser C.R., Sundaram J.P., Nelson W.C., Madupu R., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Rosovitz M.J., Sullivan S.A., Daugherty S.C., Haft D.H.,
RA   Selengut J., Gwinn M.L., Zhou L., Zafar N., Khouri H., Radune D.,
RA   Dimitrov G., Watkins K., O'Connor K.J., Smith S., Utterback T.R., White O.,
RA   Rubens C.E., Grandi G., Madoff L.C., Kasper D.L., Telford J.L.,
RA   Wessels M.R., Rappuoli R., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome analysis of multiple pathogenic isolates of Streptococcus
RT   agalactiae: implications for the microbial 'pan-genome'.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:13950-13955(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000114; ABA45384.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000159885.1; NC_007432.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3K375; -.
DR   SMR; Q3K375; -.
DR   KEGG; sak:SAK_0376; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; GPMGCLT; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing.
FT   CHAIN           1..160
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000298040"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   160 AA;  17736 MW;  F660D88A213D31BD CRC64;
     MTKEVVVESF ELDHTIVKAP YVRLISEEVG PVGDIITNFD IRLIQPNENA IDTAGLHTIE
     HLLAKLIRQR INGLIDCSPF GCRTGFHMIM WGKQDATEIA KVIKSSLEAI AGGVTWEDVP
     GTTIESCGNY KDHSLHSAQE WAKLILSQGI SDNAFERHIV