ID   LUXS_STRA5              Reviewed;         160 AA.
AC   P65333; Q8E1P8; Q8E763;
DT   11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=SAG0305;
OS   Streptococcus agalactiae serotype V (strain ATCC BAA-611 / 2603 V/R).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=208435;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-611 / 2603 V/R;
RX   PubMed=12200547; DOI=10.1073/pnas.182380799;
RA   Tettelin H., Masignani V., Cieslewicz M.J., Eisen J.A., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Wessels M.R., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Margarit I., Read T.D.,
RA   Madoff L.C., Wolf A.M., Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Lewis M.R., Radune D.,
RA   Fedorova N.B., Scanlan D., Khouri H.M., Mulligan S., Carty H.A.,
RA   Cline R.T., Van Aken S.E., Gill J., Scarselli M., Mora M., Iacobini E.T.,
RA   Brettoni C., Galli G., Mariani M., Vegni F., Maione D., Rinaudo D.,
RA   Rappuoli R., Telford J.L., Kasper D.L., Grandi G., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative genomic analysis of an emerging
RT   human pathogen, serotype V Streptococcus agalactiae.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:12391-12396(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; AE009948; AAM99212.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_687340.1; NC_004116.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000159885.1; NC_004116.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P65333; -.
DR   SMR; P65333; -.
DR   STRING; 208435.SAG0305; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM99212; AAM99212; SAG0305.
DR   KEGG; sag:SAG0305; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|208435.3.peg.302; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; GPMGCLT; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000821; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..160
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000172262"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   160 AA;  17736 MW;  F660D88A213D31BD CRC64;
     MTKEVVVESF ELDHTIVKAP YVRLISEEVG PVGDIITNFD IRLIQPNENA IDTAGLHTIE
     HLLAKLIRQR INGLIDCSPF GCRTGFHMIM WGKQDATEIA KVIKSSLEAI AGGVTWEDVP
     GTTIESCGNY KDHSLHSAQE WAKLILSQGI SDNAFERHIV