ID   LUXS_STRSV              Reviewed;         160 AA.
AC   A3CPX9;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}; OrderedLocusNames=SSA_1853;
OS   Streptococcus sanguinis (strain SK36).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=388919;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SK36;
RX   PubMed=17277061; DOI=10.1128/jb.01808-06;
RA   Xu P., Alves J.M., Kitten T., Brown A., Chen Z., Ozaki L.S., Manque P.,
RA   Ge X., Serrano M.G., Puiu D., Hendricks S., Wang Y., Chaplin M.D., Akan D.,
RA   Paik S., Peterson D.L., Macrina F.L., Buck G.A.;
RT   "Genome of the opportunistic pathogen Streptococcus sanguinis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:3166-3175(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABN45234.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000387; ABN45234.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002905191.1; NC_009009.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001035784.1; NC_009009.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3CPX9; -.
DR   SMR; A3CPX9; -.
DR   STRING; 388919.SSA_1853; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABN45234; ABN45234; SSA_1853.
DR   KEGG; ssa:SSA_1853; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|388919.9.peg.1758; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1854; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_1_9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1779617at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002148; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; PTHR35799; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; SSF63411; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..160
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000298048"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   160 AA;  17873 MW;  3D1891BD485511BB CRC64;
     MSKEVVVESF ELDHTIVKAP YVRLIGEETG PKGDIISNFD IRLVQPNEDS IPTAGLHTIE
     HLLAMLIRKR IDGMIDCSPF GCRTGFHMIM WGQHSSSQIA QVIKSCLEEI AESTSWEDVP
     GTTIESCGNY KDHSLFSAKE WAKLILSQGI SDDAFERHVI